The invention discloses a method and equipment for simulating rugged
topography to carry out forward modeling, and the method comprises the steps: building a curved coordinate
system according to the form of a target rugged
topography, and obtaining the number of curved coordinate systems of each calculation node under the curved coordinate
system; electromagnetic parameters required by forward modeling
simulation are set, and a
radar wave fluctuation equation under the curved coordinate
system is split to obtain a plurality of split equations which can be independently calculated; according to the number of the curved coordinate systems and the structure of the splitting equation, the deployment positions of the
electric field intensity and the
magnetic field intensity in the staggered grids are optimized, so that the staggered grids are matched with the spatial characteristics of the curved coordinate systems and the number of the curved coordinate systems; staggered grid calculation is carried out on the splitting equations, calculation results of the splitting equations are recombined and added, the calculation results are stored in grid units according to a staggered rule, and high-precision forward modeling of the rugged
topography is achieved. According to the method, the problems of stepped angular points and derived
frequency dispersion and scattering generated when the rugged topography is simulated by a conventional
regular grid can be effectively avoided, and the
wave field simulation precision is greatly improved.