The invention relates to a material magnetic permeability temperature stability testing device and method based on an
atomic magnetometer, characterized in that the device comprises an
atomic magnetometer, a magnetic material layer, a flexible heating coil, a temperature sensor, a simulated
magnetic field coil, a magnetic shielding unit, a
magnetic field control module, a temperature
data acquisition module, a
temperature control module, a
magnetometer circuit acquisition control module, and a multifunctional host computer. The
atomic magnetometer tests the magnetic shielding coefficient of the magnetic material layer. After the flexible heating coil heats the magnetic material layer to a specific temperature, the atomic
magnetometer measures
magnetic noise and incorporates the
magnetic noise into the relationship between the shielding coefficient and the magnetic permeability to calculate the material magnetic permeability at different temperatures. The temperature stability of the material magnetic permeability is analyzed, which is conducive to in-situ measurement of the magnetic permeability temperature stability of the formed magnetic shielding
barrel material. At the same time, the device can effectively avoid the problems of multiple measurements, the influence of the number of coil turns, and the inability to flexibly adjust the test
voltage and frequency in traditional magnetic permeability testing methods.