The invention discloses a wave-absorbing material complex permeability testing device and method based on adjustable coil and
temperature control integration, and the testing device comprises an
impedance analyzer, a
program control and calculation module, and a testing clamp. The test clamp comprises a sealable sample groove, a
temperature control unit, a plurality of coil groups with the number of turns set according to a preset rule, and a
reed relay controllable switch. In the calibration stage of the test method, traversing coil combinations are controlled through a program to complete open circuit,
short circuit and standard load calibration, multiple temperature points are covered to form a reusable calibration file, and after a to-be-tested material is injected in the test stage, coil combinations are selected through
program control to complete standard load calibration. The number of turns of the coil is calculated and optimized through a formula, parameters fall into a high-precision area of the
impedance analyzer, series resistance and
inductance of the coil are measured, a real part and an imaginary part of the
relative permeability are calculated through the formula, and
continuous testing of multiple temperature points can be achieved. The precision of the
impedance analyzer can be dynamically matched, the temperature stabilization time is shortened, and the method is suitable for
nondestructive testing of liquid /
powder materials.