The invention relates to the technical field of
microwave lasing, in particular to a
microwave lasing device and method based on a
photon time
crystal, and the device comprises a
dielectric substrate, an annular planar
waveguide disposed on the
dielectric substrate, an annular gap disposed in the middle of the annular planar
waveguide, and a modulation unit disposed at the periphery of the annular planar
waveguide. The modulation unit comprises an
analog multiplier, a
fixed capacitor, an input port and an output port, and the input port comprises a port P1 for receiving an external modulation
signal and a port P2 coupled to the annular planar waveguide; an external modulation
signal is input to the modulation port P1 through the
SMA connector, a port P2 coupled to the annular planar waveguide is connected with the annular planar waveguide through a via hole Via, and an output port of the multiplier is connected back to the annular planar waveguide through the
fixed capacitor and the other via hole Via. According to the invention,
gain is provided based on the
momentum band gap (k-gap) generated by space-time modulation, dependence on a traditional
gain medium is completely got rid of, and the antenna can work at
room temperature and normal pressure.