853 results about "Differential amplifier" patented technology

A power amplifier circuit includes a differential amplifier circuit configured to amplify a radio-frequency signal, a transformer disposed on an output side with respect to the differential amplifier circuit and including a primary winding and a secondary winding, and a dispersion circuit coupled to a midpoint of the primary winding of the transformer and configured to operate as an adjustment circuit. The dispersion circuit is configured to adjust, based on a supply voltage controlled in accordance with the envelope of the radio-frequency signal, a bias (bias current or bias voltage) to be supplied to the differential amplifier circuit.

An amplifier circuit including a first amplifier having a first amplifier input and a first amplifier output and a transformer including a first transformer component having a first primary winding in series with the first amplifier output and a first secondary winding coupled to the first amplifier input. The first primary winding and the first secondary winding are arranged such that a portion of a first magnetic field generated by the first primary winding couples to the first secondary winding through a first magnetically coupled feedback loop. The transformer further includes a second transformer component having a second primary winding in series with an output of a second amplifier and a second secondary winding coupled to an input of the second amplifier input. A portion of a second magnetic field generated by the second primary winding couples to the second secondary winding through a second magnetically coupled feedback loop.

The invention relates to the technical field of integrated circuit design, and particularly discloses a low-noise programmable amplifier, which comprises a first fully-differential amplifier, a second fully-differential amplifier, a third fully-differential amplifier and a fourth fully-differential amplifier, the second fully differential amplifier comprises a pair of differential input ends and is electrically connected with the first fully differential amplifier through an interstage chopper switch; a pair of input chopping switches, wherein the input end of each input chopping switch is electrically connected with a differential input signal; the output end of each output chopping switch is electrically connected with the output end of the second fully differential amplifier; the input capacitance network is positioned between the pair of input chopping switches and the two pairs of differential input ends; the feedback capacitance network is positioned between the pair of output chopping switches and the two pairs of differential input ends; and the plurality of zeroing switches are positioned between the input and the output of the first fully differential amplifier. The two transconductance amplifiers in the first fully-differential amplifier share the same current, the overall transconductance is doubled compared with single-pair differential input, and the noise of the amplifier is reduced.

The invention discloses a noise elimination circuit structure, a low noise amplifier, a chip and electronic equipment. The noise elimination circuit structure comprises an input matching network; a common source stage amplification path connected with the first differential output end of the input matching network, comprising a first common source stage differential amplifier, and outputting an amplified first signal inverted from the radio frequency input signal to the ground; the common-gate amplification path is connected with the second differential output end of the input matching network, comprises a first common-gate differential amplifier and outputs an amplified second signal which is opposite to the radio frequency input signal to the ground; and the output end of the common-source amplification path and the output end of the common-gate amplification path are connected in parallel to form the output end of the noise elimination circuit structure. The common-source amplification path and the common-gate amplification path required by the noise elimination structure are realized by using one amplifier path, the utilization rate of the layout area is improved, the compactness of the layout is realized, and the amplifier can be widely applied to the field of communication or radar.

A Rydberg atom television receiver is disclosed. The receiver comprises a probe laser, a source polarizing beam displacer, a Rydberg atom receiver cell, receiver atoms, a detector polarizing beam displacer, a detector polarizing beam cube, a first photodiode, a second photodiode, a differential amplifier, a display, and a coupling laser. The receiver receives a modulated waveform imprinted on a radiofrequency carrier a displays a graphical representation corresponding to a modulation source.

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and provides a load transformer and a differential amplifier, the load transformer comprises a first metal layer, a second metal layer, a third metal layer and a fourth metal layer which are sequentially stacked, and the first metal layer, the second metal layer, the third metal layer and the fourth metal layer are mutually spaced and asymmetrically arranged; the first metal layer is an annular first coil layer, the second metal layer is an annular second coil layer, the third metal layer is an annular third coil layer, and the fourth metal layer is a grounding layer; the load transformer further comprises a first substrate dielectric layer, a second substrate dielectric layer and a third substrate dielectric layer. The first substrate dielectric layer is arranged between the first metal layer and the second metal layer; the second substrate dielectric layer is arranged between the second metal layer and the third metal layer; the third substrate dielectric layer is arranged between the third metal layer and the fourth metal layer. The load transformer is small in area, low in cost and convenient to improve the utilization rate of the substrate.

The invention discloses a sensor array acquisition system for detecting gas, and relates to the field of gas sensors. The sensor array acquisition system for detecting gas comprises a gas sensor array, a signal conditioning circuit, an analog-to-digital conversion module, a control module and a power supply module. According to the sensor array acquisition system for detecting the gas, the voltage follower circuit with high input impedance is adopted, so that the problem of attenuation during signal acquisition of a high-impedance sensor is effectively solved, and the signal acquisition precision is improved. Through the adjustable direct-current bias circuit and the differential amplification circuit, the dynamic adjustment of the measurement range is realized, the gas detection requirements of different concentration ranges can be met, and hardware does not need to be replaced. A constant-current driving chip is adopted to control a sensor heating circuit, heating current can be accurately set by adjusting external resistance, it is ensured that the sensor works at the optimal temperature, and the stability and response speed of the sensor are improved.

The invention discloses a method for suppressing common-mode noise of a CPT magnetometer, which can remarkably improve the performance of the CPT magnetometer by introducing a differential detection technology and an adaptive signal processing method. A beam of coherent laser is configured, two beams of light generated by a spectroscope respectively pass through different paths, one beam of light passes through an atomic gas chamber, the other beam of light does not pass through the atomic gas chamber, and a high-sensitivity photoelectric detector is used for collecting signals. A differential signal of two signals is generated by using a differential amplifier, so that the influence of common-mode noise is effectively eliminated. Then, the differential signal is subjected to adaptive filtering through a digital signal processor, and the signal quality is further improved. Experiments show that the method can significantly improve the measurement precision and stability of the CPT magnetometer, and has a wide application prospect.

A monitoring device is provided. The monitoring device comprises one or more circuitry operable to obtain measurements of one or more pins of a battery system, the one or more circuitry comprising at least one circuit for monitoring current, which comprise: at least one other circuit for amplifying variance comprising at least one differential amplifier, one voltage reference in electrical connection with a first input of the differential amplifier; at least one transconductance means comprising at least one output in electrical connection with a second input of the differential amplifier and at least one input in electrical connection with an output of the differential amplifier; at least one current source in electrical connection with at least one output of the at least one transconductance means; and an output in electrical connection with at least one output of the at least one transconductance means.

Methods and apparatus for a signal isolator that mitigates the effects of CMTI strikes. In embodiments, a first die comprises a transmit module and the first die has a first voltage domain; and a second die comprises a receive module including a receive amplifier configured to receive from the transmit module a transmit signal that includes a differential signal and a common mode current. The second die may have a second voltage domain with the first and second die being separated by an isolation barrier. In embodiment, the receive amplifier includes a differential amplifier to receive the differential input signal from the transmit module; and a common mode module configured to sense the common mode current and sink or source the common mode current and minimize changes to an input impedance of the receive amplifier.

The invention relates to the technical field of signal processing, in particular to a microseismic sensor front-end signal conditioning circuit based on lag correction frequency expansion. The microseismic sensor front-end signal conditioning circuit based on lag correction frequency broadening comprises a differential amplification circuit used for converting a differential signal input by a microseismic sensor into a single-ended vibration signal and carrying out pre-amplification processing on the vibration signal according to a preset gain to obtain an amplified vibration signal; and the filtering and lag correction circuit is used for widening the frequency range of the amplified vibration signal in a filtering and lag correction mode to obtain a conditioned vibration signal. According to the invention, frequency expansion can be carried out on the magnetoelectric sensor through a low-frequency compensation technology, and the response capability of the magnetoelectric sensor to a low-frequency signal is improved.

The invention discloses an automatic temperature compensation circuit and method based on a thermal flowmeter, and relates to the technical field of temperature compensation, and the compensation circuit comprises a constant current source module used for driving the thermal flowmeter; the Wheatstone virtual bridge arm is used for acquiring a changed digital-to-analog converter output voltage value output by the controller, and performing voltage conversion on a first voltage and a second voltage which are output on the thermal flowmeter due to the change of the external temperature according to the output voltage value to obtain a third voltage; the digital-to-analog converter is used for performing correction compensation on the third voltage according to the correction compensation value calculated by the controller; and the differential amplification module adopts a differential amplifier to amplify the third voltage and the fourth voltage output by the thermal flowmeter, and outputs a compensated flow signal. The compensating circuit is simple in structure and higher in reliability and precision, and compared with a digital potentiometer, the output value of the Wheatstone virtual bridge arm is changed by using the output value of the digital-to-analog converter, so that the adjusting resolution is higher.

The invention provides a reference voltage source and a chip, the reference voltage source comprises a band-gap reference unit and a clamping unit, and the clamping unit comprises a differential amplifier and a self-biasing circuit; the self-bias circuit is used for providing bias current for the differential amplifier, so that the differential amplifier enters a working state; the differential amplifier is used for providing a feedback signal for the band-gap reference unit, so that the band-gap reference unit generates band-gap reference voltage; wherein the self-biasing circuit is multiplexed with the output stage of the differential amplifier.

The invention relates to the technical field of electric field detection and early warning. The invention aims to overcome the defect of lack of an electric field detection device under the hot-line working condition of an ultra-high-voltage line in the prior art, and relates to an electric field detection device under the hot-line working condition of the ultra-high-voltage line, which is a non-contact electric field detection device and is used for detecting the electric field under the hot-line working condition of the ultra-high-voltage line in the hot-line working condition of the ultra-high-voltage line. The non-contact electric field detection device takes a microprocessor as a core control unit, and is composed of a double-spherical-shell type electric field sensor, a differential amplifier, a filter circuit, a true RMS conversion circuit, a power supply module and a man-machine interaction circuit. And deep association of data support, function collaboration and scene adaptation is carried out through the structure. The problem that traditional equipment is insufficient in stability in a severe environment is solved, continuous and stable operation of the electric field detection equipment under complex working conditions is achieved, it is ensured that reliable electric field intensity data can be continuously output, and a basic guarantee is provided for operation safety evaluation.

The ultralow frequency sensor comprises a vibration detection unit, a power supply voltage stabilization unit and a signal conditioning unit, the power supply voltage stabilization unit is provided with a low dropout linear voltage regulator U20, a voltage converter U19 and a negative voltage regulator U21, and the low dropout linear voltage regulator U20 stabilizes an external power supply as a positive power supply VCC; the voltage converter U19 is used for converting positive voltage of an external power supply into negative voltage and outputting stable negative power supply VEE through the negative voltage stabilizer; the positive power supply VCC and the negative power supply VEE supply power to the signal conditioning unit; the signal conditioning unit comprises a high common mode rejection differential amplifier, a differential-to-single-ended amplifier, a band-pass filter and a differential output driver, a differential signal output by the vibration detection unit sequentially passes through the high common mode rejection differential amplifier, the differential-to-single-ended amplifier, the band-pass filter and the differential output driver, and then a differential voltage signal is output; the method has the advantages of high stability and reliability and the like.

The invention relates to an active antenna comprising a single-turn loop, for example an antenna for radio communications and / or electromagnetic field measurements. An active antenna according to the invention comprises: a first element (11), the first element being an electrical conductor; a second element (12), the second element being an electrical conductor; a third element (3), the third element being an electrical conductor, a first end of the third element being directly coupled to a first end of the first element and to a first end of the second element; and a differential amplifier having a positive input terminal coupled to a second end of the first element, a negative input terminal coupled to a second end of the second element, and a reference node coupled to a second end of the third element, an output port of the active antenna being coupled to an output of the differential amplifier.Figure for abstract: Figure 4.

A monitoring device is provided. The monitoring device comprises one or more circuits operable to obtain measurements of one or more pins of a battery system, the one or more circuits comprising at least one circuit for monitoring current, the at least one circuit comprising at least one differential amplifier, at least one other circuit for amplifying a variance, comprising one voltage reference electrically connected to a first input of the differential amplifier, at least one output electrically connected to a second input of the differential amplifier, and at least one transconductance means comprising at least one input electrically connected to an output of the differential amplifier, at least one current source electrically connected to at least one output of the at least one transconductance means, and an output electrically connected to at least one output of the at least one transconductance means.

The embodiment of the invention provides an analog front-end circuit, and relates to the field of communication. Specifically, the analog front-end circuit comprises a plurality of differential amplification branches which are respectively provided with a switch; the control module is used for controlling on-off of the switch based on a communication protocol; wherein communication protocols of different differential amplification branches are different, the communication protocols are obtained based on a digital processing system, and the plurality of differential amplification branches are connected with the digital processing system. The problem that an analog front-end circuit in the related technology is poor in adaptability to a protocol is solved, and the effect of improving the adaptability of the analog front-end circuit to the protocol is achieved.

A capacitance measurement circuit includes a charge to voltage converter (CVC) that includes at least one first variable capacitor, an excitation signal generation circuit, a differential amplifier, a first switch circuit, and at least one second variable capacitor, wherein a parasitic capacitance from a sensing capacitance sensed by a capacitance sensor is reduced by the at least one first variable capacitor. The excitation signal generation circuit is arranged to generate and connect a first excitation signal to the capacitance sensor, and generate and connect a second excitation signal to the at least one first variable capacitor, wherein the first excitation signal and the second excitation signal are out-of-phase, and a voltage amplitude of the first excitation signal is different from a voltage amplitude of the second excitation signal. The inverting input terminal of the differential amplifier is arranged to receive the sensing capacitance from the capacitance sensor.

Provided is a differential amplifier comprising: a first differential amplification circuit that has a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first output terminal and a second output terminal which respectively output a first output signal and a second output signal; an RC filter that filters the first output signal and the second output signal and outputs them; a second differential amplification circuit that has a third input terminal and a fourth input terminal to which the first output signal and the second output signal filtered by the RC filter are respectively input and a third output terminal which outputs a third output signal; and a third amplification circuit that has a fifth input terminal to which the third output signal is input and a fourth output terminal which outputs a fourth output signal according to the third output signal.

The invention relates to the technical field of aero-engine state monitoring, and discloses an aero-engine blade tip gap measuring probe and system based on an eddy current method.The aero-engine blade tip gap measuring probe adopts a coplanar Archimedes spiral double-coil array, and in the measuring process, the blade tip gap can be measured by applying anti-phase excitation; the common-mode noise suppression in the blade tip clearance measurement process is realized by combining a differential amplification circuit; signal extraction and temperature drift compensation are realized through a phase-locked amplification technology and an impedance-resistance orthogonal decoupling architecture, and finally micron-order gap analysis is realized. The aero-engine blade tip clearance measurement system provided by the invention can still keep excellent reliability under extreme working conditions of high temperature, high rotating speed and the like of a turbine, and meanwhile, the measurement precision of the blade tip clearance can be remarkably improved.

The present application provides an inverter output current DC component detection circuit, which relates to the technical field of inverters. The inverter output current DC component detection circuit provided by the embodiment of the present application directly detects the voltage DC component between the midpoints of the inverter bridge arms to determine whether the inverter output current DC component exists and the size of the DC component, thereby eliminating the influence of the zero drift and temperature drift of the Hall current sensor. The present application designs a first differential amplifier circuit with a low-pass filter function to filter the sinusoidal pulse width modulation voltage between the midpoints of the inverter bridge arms into a sine wave, and realizes the function of filtering out the DC component in the sine wave through a coupling capacitor, realizes the impedance matching of the front and rear stages through a first voltage follower and a second voltage follower, and designs a second differential amplifier circuit with a low-pass filter function to make a difference between the original sinusoidal wave signal and the sinusoidal wave signal with the DC component filtered out, thereby eliminating the AC component and retaining only the DC component, thereby improving the accuracy of detection.

The invention discloses a current injection type SiC MOSFET parallel current-sharing driving circuit, which detects the voltage difference between two ends of a current sampling resistor through an isolation amplifier and a differential amplification circuit, indirectly measures the current value of each parallel branch, and determines the current difference value of the parallel branches through the differential amplification circuit. And when the current of the SiC MOSFET parallel circuit is unbalanced, a control signal is output to the forward current injection circuit or the reverse current injection circuit. Through a forward current injection circuit and a reverse current injection circuit, forward current or reverse current is injected into a grid electrode under the action of a control signal, the change rate of grid-source voltage is changed, the switching-on and switching-off speed of SiC MOSFETs is dynamically adjusted, the phenomenon of non-uniform parallel current of the SiC MOSFETs caused by inconsistent device parameters or asymmetric circuit layout in the circuit is effectively inhibited, and the switching-on and switching-off speed of the SiC MOSFETs is improved. The active current sharing circuit has the advantages of being good in adjusting performance and high in response speed.

A fully differential switched capacitor amplifier receives a differential analog signal from a differential input terminal, amplifies the differential analog signal, and outputs an amplified signal from a differential output terminal. The fully differential switched capacitor amplifier includes: a sampling capacitor that respectively samples the differential analog signal input from the differential input terminal; a differential input switch connected to a path for inputting the differential analog signal between the differential input terminal and the sampling capacitor; a fully differential amplifier that amplifies the differential analog signal input to the sampling capacitor; and a differential input resistor connected between the differential input switch and the sampling capacitor.

The present invention discloses a photoacoustic spectroscopy gas detection device and method based on a differential diffuse reflection integrating sphere. The modulated laser output by a distributed feedback semiconductor laser is incident into the first diffuse reflection sphere of a differential diffuse reflection spherical resonance photoacoustic cell after passing through a laser collimator. After the target gas to be measured absorbs the laser energy, it causes the differential diffuse reflection spherical resonance photoacoustic cell to vibrate, and photoacoustic signals are generated in the first diffuse reflection sphere and the second diffuse reflection sphere. A first microphone and a second microphone are used to respectively detect the two-way photoacoustic signals in the first diffuse reflection sphere and the second diffuse reflection sphere, and the two detected photoacoustic signals are transmitted to a differential amplifier for differential operation. A control and data acquisition system collects the photoacoustic signals after differential operation and processes them by a computer to invert the concentration of the target gas to be measured. The detection device of the present invention has the advantages of large signal intensity, strong noise suppression ability, high system sensitivity, optical path free of adjustment, and small volume.

The invention relates to the technical field of switching power supply, and discloses a switching power supply constant-current protection circuit and a protection method thereof.The switching power supply constant-current protection circuit comprises an environmental parameter sensing module which collects current signals of a constant-current output loop through a shunt resistor and a differential amplifier, collects input voltage through a resistance voltage-dividing network and collects temperature through a thermistor; the dynamic threshold value generation module is used for receiving the current signal and the environment parameter and generating a dynamic current protection threshold value to maintain constant current output; the AI prediction protection module is used for sampling current signals, extracting high-frequency energy characteristics through frequency domain analysis and comparing the high-frequency energy characteristics with a dynamic current protection threshold value; a digital twin monitoring module; and a protection execution module. Temperature parameters are collected in real time, polynomial fitting calculation is executed, the nonlinear characteristic of a thermistor is converted into a linear compensation coefficient, a protection threshold value is dynamically generated in combination with a current effective value and input voltage fluctuation, and self-adaptive drift compensation of a constant-current protection point in a full temperature range is achieved.

A novel differential amplifier with a feedforward bias correction circuit, and a device. Common-mode voltage output of a differential amplifier is dynamically adjusted based on an input voltage by using a bias correction circuit. This can greatly reduce an input voltage error of the differential amplifier caused by an offset of the common-mode voltage output, so that a quite small input signal can be detected at high precision, assisting a common-mode regulation channel in tracking the common-mode voltage output, thereby reducing the offset of the common-mode voltage output and improving accuracy of the differential amplifier.

Sense amplifier circuits are disclosed that are particularly useful in sensing neural responses in an implantable pulse generator (IPG). The IPG includes a plurality of electrodes, one of which is selected as a sensing electrode and another of which is selected as a reference to differentially sense neural responses in a manner that subtracts a common mode voltage (e.g., a stimulation artifact) from the measurement. These circuits include a differential amplifier that receives the selected electrodes at its inputs, and a comparator circuit for evaluating each differential amplifier input to determine whether its magnitude is consistent with the input requirements of the differential amplifier. Based on these determinations, an enable signal is generated that notifies whether the output of the differential amplifier is effectively providing a neural response at any point in time. In addition, a clamp circuit is connected to the differential amplifier inputs to clamp the magnitude of these inputs to prevent damage to the differential amplifier.

A dual-T network configured as a three-port combiner provides signal paths from two input ports to an output port, with near 0° insertion phase along one path, near ±90° insertion path along the other path, and impedance step-up along both paths. Disclosed combiners provide superior loss and impedance matching characteristics over wide (15%) bandwidth, and are suitable for use in Doherty amplifiers, which can provide high efficiency over about 10 dB output power levels, the power levels being adjusted dynamically or under switched control. Single-ended and differential Doherty amplifiers are disclosed. The combiners and Doherty amplifiers are suitable for mobile phones and other modern RF products, including battery powered products. The combiners can also serve as general-purpose quadrature couplers. Variations and performance graphs are presented.

The present invention relates to a miniaturized spaceborne high-energy particle detection device and method based on a silicon detector module. The detection device comprises a silicon detector module, a trigger circuit, a differential amplifier circuit, an ADC sampling circuit, an FPGA processor, a data storage unit, a data communication interface, a power conversion circuit, and a sensor bias circuit. The silicon detector module comprises a silicon semiconductor detector and a front-end preprocessing circuit arranged on the same printed circuit board. The silicon semiconductor detector converts received space charged particles into charge signals reflecting particle deposition energy, and the front-end preprocessing circuit converts the charge signals into fast and slow forming pulse signals. The trigger converts the fast forming pulse signal into a trigger signal. The differential amplifier converts the slow forming pulse signal into a differential signal. The ADC collector converts the differential signal output by the differential amplifier into a digital signal. The FPGA processor processes the digital signal output by the ADC collector and converts it into space particle energy spectrum and flux information.