The present application relates to the field of
optical fiber sensing, in particular to a kind of optical cable
icing monitoring method and device.Mainly include: obtaining the first
sensing data sequence in each sensing period, according to the first
sensing data sequence, obtain the phase data sequence in each period;According to the phase data sequence, obtain the
frequency spectrum data of the corresponding position
phase change, according to the average value of the
frequency spectrum data in multiple sensing periods, obtain the characteristic frequency, and estimate the
icing thickness of the optical cable according to the change of the characteristic frequency.The present application reduces the interference
fading of
signal and environmental
random noise, improves the single-span distance of
icing monitoring, and can improve the icing monitoring accuracy.