The invention discloses a method for analyzing mineral trace elements by utilizing a micro-Raman spectrum, which comprises the following steps of: fixing a mineral sample on a rotary sample table of a micro-Raman
spectrometer, selecting an area to be detected by combining a micro-
imaging technology, collecting a Raman background
signal under the pre-illumination of low-power
laser, and analyzing the trace elements in the area to be detected according to the Raman background
signal. The
laser focal length, the spot size and the incident angle are adjusted accordingly, the
laser is focused on a target area, under the calibrated laser condition, through a multi-angle excitation micro-area, after an
algorithm is applied to optimize signals, reduce
impurity interference and integrate multi-angle Raman signals, the characteristic spectrum information of the microelements can be extracted, and the microelements can be accurately detected. High-resolution analysis of sample components is realized, and a three-dimensional
distribution model of microelements in a
microcell is constructed in combination with
microscopic imaging data. The method has the characteristics of non-destructiveness,
high resolution and
rapid detection, and is suitable for mineral
component analysis in the fields of geology, material science and the like.