Provided is a
broadband millimeter wave antenna. The antenna comprises an upper rectangular
metal block, a lower rectangular
metal block, and an intermediate
dielectric substrate, one sides of the upper rectangular
metal block and the lower rectangular metal block are respectively provided with a metal arm in an extended manner, the two metal arms are in mirror symmetry with respect to the
dielectric substrate, the distances between two opposite surfaces of the metal arms are equal, the distances between two surfaces, which are face to face, of the metal arms are gradually increased along the length direction, a V-shaped
radiation opening is formed, the end of the
radiation opening forms a horn-shaped mouth portion, one end, with large
diameter, of the mouth portion, is arranged towards the outside of the
radiation opening, the upper surface and the lower surface of the
dielectric substrate are metal surfaces, the
dielectric substrate is provided with a switching circuit and a substrate integrated
waveguide along the length direction, the switching circuit is arranged from a
microstrip line to the substrate integrated
waveguide, an output end of the substrate integrated
waveguide is provided with a
dielectric plate in an extended manner, the width of the
dielectric plate is gradually reduced along the length direction, and the
dielectric plate stretches into the radiation opening. The antenna is advantaged by wide bandwidth, low cost, small size, simple and compact structure, and easy integration and array organization.