The invention discloses an
interconnection architecture applied to an accelerator cluster, which can be applied to any
interconnection architecture capable of prolonging a transmission distance, reducing
signal loss, reducing transmission cost and
power consumption and having exchange capacity, namely any architecture capable of connecting two ends in the accelerator cluster to serve as
interconnection components. The characteristics of data routing and forwarding at the two connected ends are utilized, the expandability and dynamic
reconfigurability of the accelerator cluster are enhanced, the
resource utilization rate is improved, and the requirement of the accelerator cluster for a high-capacity switch can be directly reduced. In addition, an interconnection
network deployment mode of independent networking can be achieved without using a switch, and collaborative /
hybrid deployment with a traditional switch can also be achieved. In addition, the invention also has the following advantages: 1, networking is allowed under the condition that a traditional switch is not used, and the reliability and
fault tolerance of the
system are improved through a mode of connecting a plurality of active switching connectors in parallel; 2, on the basis of mixed use of a novel high-performance
interconnection architecture and a traditional switch, the requirement of networking on high-capacity traditional switching equipment can be reduced; and 3, the expandability of the accelerator cluster is enhanced, and the
system can be expanded more conveniently.