The invention provides a low
orbit constellation autonomous
time synchronization method based on a Ka inter-
satellite link, and relates to the field of
satellite navigation and time frequency transmission, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a Ka
wave band standard
timestamp signal of a
ground station, and carrying out the taming of a
satellite clock, and obtaining a
constellation initial anchor node; carrying out
distance measurement in two directions by using
time division multiplexing, and correcting motion time
delay to obtain corrected inter-satellite
clock difference data; carrying out
clock error data fusion, inhibiting long-term drift, and generating a
constellation unified time scale; based on the constellation unified time scale, topology dynamic optimization is carried out, and an optimized
network topology is obtained; kalman filtering and polynomial prediction are utilized to maintain a time reference, and an LSTM neural network is combined to predict
frequency drift change, so that an autonomous time keeping result is obtained; and verifying an abnormal
clock error through majority voting of adjacent nodes, and if the voting fails, isolating a fault and reversely calculating a
recovery value. The method is used for overcoming the defect that
fiber time frequency transmission in the prior art is limited by ground fixed facilities and cannot be applied to inter-satellite scenes.