The invention discloses a multi-dimensional multiplexing photon terahertz communication system, and the system comprises an optical frequency comb generation module, a wavelength division multiplexingmodule, a signal modulation module, an optical branching module, a space division multiplexing fan-in module, a multi-core optical fiber, a space division multiplexing fan-out module, a terahertz signal transmitting module, a terahertz prism and a terahertz signal receiving and demodulating module which are connected in sequence. According to the invention, the optical frequency comb generation module is adopted to generate optical frequency combs with wide bands and flat power distribution, and multiple paths of optical signals are simultaneously transmitted through the space division multiplexing fan-in fan-out module and the multi-core optical fiber. According to the photon terahertz wireless communication system, multiple multiplexing technologies are combined with the photon terahertz wireless communication system, the system can adjust the number of carriers through the wavelength division multiplexing module and adjust the number of branches through the space division multiplexing module, the data propagation rate of the Tbit/s magnitude can be achieved, the system capacity can be flexibly configured, the structure is simple, and the spectral efficiency is high.