The present invention discloses a closed-form
estimation method for multi-dimensional parameters of a
MIMO radar based on the principle of orthogonality of
polariton spaces, mainly solving the problem of multi-dimensional parameter
estimation under the model error of the
transceiver array in the existing method based on a polarimetric
MIMO radar. The implementation steps are as follows: based on array measurements, obtain the
horizontal and vertical polarization sampling matrices of the
transceiver array; based on the measured sampling matrices of the
transceiver array, establish a
signal model for the polarimetric
MIMO radar; perform matched filtering
processing on the received
signal; separate and decouple the multi-dimensional parameters of the
signal after the matched filtering
processing; reduce the multi-dimensional parameter
estimation problem to a direction-of-arrival estimation problem, and solve the direction-of-arrival based on the
covariance matrix of the received array output after the matched filtering
processing; solve the estimation of the polarization parameters. Based on the principle of orthogonality of
polariton spaces, the present invention provides an
effective solution for closed-form estimation of multi-dimensional parameters of a polarimetric
MIMO radar with arbitrary multi-polarization configurations considering the model error of the transceiver array, and can be used for radar target detection and positioning.