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193 results about "Polariton" patented technology
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In physics, polaritons /pəˈlærɪtɒnz, poʊ-/ are quasiparticles resulting from strong coupling of electromagnetic waves with an electric or magnetic dipole-carrying excitation. They are an expression of the common quantum phenomenon known as level repulsion, also known as the avoided crossing principle. Polaritons describe the crossing of the dispersion of light with any interacting resonance. To this extent polaritons can also be thought as the new normal modes of a given material or structure arising from the strong coupling of the bare modes, which are the photon and the dipolar oscillation. The polariton is a bosonic quasiparticle, and should not be confused with the polaron (a fermionic one), which is an electron plus an attached phonon cloud.
A waveguide structure comprises a thin strip of material having a relatively high free charge carrier density surrounded by material having a relatively low free charge carrier density. The width and thickness of the strip are dimensioned such that optical radiation having a wavelength in a predetermined range couples to the strip and propagates along its length as a plasmon-polariton wave. The device includes a waveguide heater for passing a current through the strip to heat it and the surrounding material, so as to vary propagation of the optical radiation, or means for monitoring propagation of the optical radiation to determine a change in temperature of the strip. Some embodiments provide both heating of the strip and monitoring of its temperature.
The invention provides a bio-sensing nanodevice comprising: a stabilized G-protein coupled receptor on a support, a real time receptor-ligand binding detection method, a test composition delivery system and a test composition recognition program. The G-protein coupled receptor can be stabilized using surfactant peptide. The nanodevice provides a greater surface area for better precision and sensitivity to odorant detection. The invention further provides a microfluidic chip containing a stabilized G-protein coupled receptor immobilized on a support, and arranged in at least two dimensional microarraysystem. The invention also provides a method of delivering odorant comprising the step of manipulating the bubbles in complex microfluidic networks wherein the bubbles travel in a microfluidic channel carrying a variety of gas samples to a precise location on a chip. The invention further provides method of fabricating hOR17-4 olfactory receptor.
A waveguide structure comprises a thin strip of material having a relatively high free charge carrier density surrounded by material having a relatively low free charge carrier density. The width and thickness of the strip are dimensioned such that optical radiation having a wavelength in a predetermined range couples to the strip and propagates along its length as a plasmon-polariton wave. The device includes a waveguide heater for passing a current through the strip to heat it and the surrounding material, so as to vary propagation of the optical radiation, or means for monitoring propagation of the optical radiation to determine a change in temperature of the strip. Some embodiments provide both heating of the strip and monitoring of its temperature.
The disclosure relates to surface plasmon-polariton waveguides, which can guide ultra-long range surface plasmon-polaritonwaves. The attenuation of an ultra-long range surface plasmon-polaritonwaves is much lower than the attenuation of the conventional long range surface plasmon-polariton waves guided with the same kind of metal film or metal strip at the same plasmon-polariton frequency. An exemplary ultra-long range surface plasmon-polariton waveguide disclosed in this disclosure comprises a metal layer, such as a metal film or finite width metal strip, intermediate dielectriclayers adjacent to the metal layer, and outer cladding dielectric material. The intermediate dielectriclayers redistribute the electromagnetic energy distribution of the surface plasmon-polariton waves so that less of the energy propagates in the metal layer. Therefore, the attenuation of the surface plasmon-polariton wave is reduced. The propagation distance of the ultra-long range surface plasmon-polariton wave can be designed to a desired value by adjusting the thickness and the material property of the intermediate dielectric layers and other parameters related to the waveguide.
An external-cavity laser, suitable for producing a coherent and highly-polarized optical emission, particularly at communication wavelengths, is enabled by a novel wavelength selective element based on a waveguide technology that supports a long-range plasmons polariton mode. These external-cavity lasers leverage the inherent properties of the novel wavelength selective elements, which are materials agnostic, providing easier means for tunability, laser stability, and low cost of fabrication, high output power and a highly polarized output. Tunable versions are also disclosed.
A Schottky barrierphotodetector comprises a waveguide structure formed by a thin strip of material having a relatively high free charge carrier density, for example a conductor or certain classes of highly-doped semiconductor, surrounded by material having a relatively low free charge carrier density, the material on at least one side of the strip comprising a semiconductor, the strip having finite width and thickness with dimensions such that optical radiation couples to the strip and propagates along the length of the strip as a plasmon-polariton wave, light for detection being coupled to one end of the strip to propagate along the strip as said plasmon-polariton wave, ohmic contact means applied to the semiconductor material and at least one electrode means connected to the strip for applying bias to the Schottky barrier and extracting a photodetector current corresponding to the light applied to the photodetector. Where the strip of material is a flat, thin strip, the device will be polarisation dependent. Substantially polarisation-independent operation maybe achieved by using a strip whose width is of the same order as its thickness.
A low loss, low drive voltageplasmon-polariton electro-optic modulator based on mode cutoff comprises a waveguide structure formed by a thin metallic strip surrounded by material having a relatively low free charge carrier density. The metallic strip has finite width and thickness with dimensions such that optical radiation having a wavelength in a predetermined range couples to the metallic strip and propagates along the length of the metallic strip as a plasmon-polariton wave. The surrounding material comprises two distinct portions with the metallic strip extending between them. The modulator comprises means for varying an electric field applied to at least one portion so as to vary the value of the electromagnetic property and thereby the propagation characteristics of the plasmon-polariton wave.
The disclosure relates to surface plasmon-polariton waveguides, which can guide ultra-long range surface plasmon-polaritonwaves. The attenuation of an ultra-long range surface plasmon-polaritonwaves is much lower than the attenuation of the conventional long range surface plasmon-polariton waves guided with the same kind of metal film or metal strip at the same plasmon-polariton frequency. An exemplary ultra-long range surface plasmon-polariton waveguide disclosed in this disclosure comprises a metal layer, such as a metal film or finite width metal strip, intermediate dielectriclayers adjacent to the metal layer, and outer cladding dielectric material. The intermediate dielectriclayers redistribute the electromagnetic energy distribution of the surface plasmon-polariton waves so that less of the energy propagates in the metal layer. Therefore, the attenuation of the surface plasmon-polariton wave is reduced. The propagation distance of the ultra-long range surface plasmon-polariton wave can be designed to a desired value by adjusting the thickness and the material property of the intermediate dielectric layers and other parameters related to the waveguide.
The invention discloses a directional coupler on the basis of the spoof surface plasmonpolariton, which comprises an input end, an isolation end, a coupling end, a through end and a coupling section. The input end, the isolation end, the coupling end, the through end and the coupling section all consist of planar plasmonpolariton waveguides; each planar plasmonpolaritonwaveguide consists of metal units which are periodically arranged; grooves vertical to the length directions of the planar plasmon polariton waveguides are arranged on the metal units; and the grooves are all positioned at the same sides of the planar plasmon polariton waveguides. When electromagnetic waves are excited from the input end, surface waves can be formed on the surface of a device by the incidence electromagnetic waves; and after being coupled by a middle coupling section, the electromagnetic waves with different wavelengths can be output at the through end and the coupling end according to different ratios. The electromagnetic waves with different wavelengths in a specific frequency band can be output at different ports and can work in a random frequency band by amplifying or reducing the size in equal proportion, and thus, the directional coupler has high application value.
The invention provides a bio-sensing nanodevice comprising: a stabilized G-protein coupled receptor on a support, a real time receptor-ligand binding detection method, a test composition delivery system and a test composition recognition program. The G-protein coupled receptor can be stabilized using surfactant peptide. The nanodevice provides a greater surface area for better precision and sensitivity to odorant detection. The invention further provides a microfluidic chip containing a stabilized G-protein coupled receptor immobilized on a support, and arranged in at least two dimensional microarraysystem. The invention also provides a method of delivering odorant comprising the step of manipulating the bubbles in complex microfluidic networks wherein the bubbles travel in a microfluidic channel carrying a variety of gas samples to a precise location on a chip. The invention further provides method of fabricating hOR17-4 olfactory receptor.
The invention discloses a submicron surface plasmonpolaritonbeam splitter based on a composite cavity structure. The surface plasmonpolaritonbeam splitter comprises a metal thin film. A nanometer suture which can penetrate through an upper surface and a lower surface of the metal thin film are arranged on the metal thin film. A nanometer groove is formed on one side of the nanometer suture to form an asymmetric nanometer monolete suture. A metal-medium-metal metal injection molding (MIM) vertical cavity is integrated below the nanometer groove. On an operating wavelength of the beam splitter, a function point (FP) resonant cavity and the MIM vertical cavity are used for nearly manipulating surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) independently, wherein the FP resonant cavity is formed in the upper half portion of the asymmetric nanometer monolete suture and the MIM vertical cavity is integrated in the FP resonant cavity. Therefore, the submicron surface plasmon polariton beam splitter based on the composite cavity structure has the advantages that SPPs beam splitting can be achieved. The greater advantage is that beam splittingwavelength can be allowed and convenient to adjust. Meanwhile, transverse size can not be increased, and the integrated height can be increased. In a high integration density plasmonpolariton return circuit, the submicron surface plasmon polariton beam splitter based on the composite cavity structure has a potential application. The submicron surface plasmon polariton beam splitter based on the composite cavity structure is simple in structure, good in beam splitting performance, high in extinction ratio and capable of providing a design thought for other surface plasmon polariton function components.
The invention, which belongs to the infrareddetector field, particularly relates to a near infrared photoelectric detector with enhancement based on utilization of indiumtinoxide nanoparticles. The near infrared photoelectric detector successively comprises transparent glass (1) with high infrared transmissivity, a transparent electrode (2), a photoelectric conversion material (3), indiumtinoxide nanoparticles (4), and a back electrode (5) from top to bottom. After incident infrared radiation passes through the transparent glass (1), the transparent electrode (2), and the photoelectric conversion material (3), a portion of the infrared radiation is localized at the surfaces of the indiumtinoxide nanoparticles (4), scattering is generated and a surface plasmapolariton transmission mode is formed, so that an effective transmission distance of the incident electromagnetic wave in the photoelectric conversion material (3) can be increased. According to the invention, the near infrared photoelectric detector with enhancement based on utilization of indium tin oxide nanoparticles has advantages of diversity of a preparation technology, low manufacturing cost, adjustable enhancement resonant position and high sensitivity and the like.
The invention relates to a super-diffraction nano-optical probe. Specifically, a metal outer cladding is plated on the outer surface of conical medium core, and a multilayer film is deposited on the surface of a conical needle tip. The multilayer film is composed of dielectric films and metal film layers that are arranged alternately. Vertically incident light on the surfaces of the dielectric films can excite surface plasmon polaritons on interfaces of the metal films and the dielectric films. When the urface plasmon polaritons spread to the conical needle tip along the interfaces, a local enhancement effect can be achieved, and further, modification, compression and transmission enhancement on local enhanced light spots can be carried out through optical anisotropy of the multilayer film on the surface of the conical needle tip. According to the same principle, the invention also includes a design of a bow-tie structure with the multilayer film material deposited on its surface. The bow-tie structure is characterized in that the multilayer film material is deposited on its lower surface. According to the invention, the transmitted light intensity can also be changed by adjusting the thickness ratio of metal media in the multilayer film. Also, the probe has a simple structure, and can be applied to lithography very conveniently to improve lithographic resolution.
The invention discloses an intermediate infraredgrapheneplasmonpolariton biochemical sensor. The intermediate infraredgrapheneplasmonpolariton biochemical sensor comprises an intermediate infraredbroad band optical source, a first intermediate infrared lens, a grapheneplasmonpolariton sensing unit and a second intermediate infrared lens; the graphene plasmon polariton sensing unit comprises a doped silicon substrate, a first gratingcoupling area, a second gratingcoupling area, a sensing area, and a graphene layer, wherein the graphene layer covers the first gratingcoupling area, the second grating coupling area and the sensing area; an intermediate infrared light wave emitted by the broad band optical source is focused in the first grating coupling area through the first intermediate infrared lens so as to be coupled with a graphene plasmon polariton, the produced intermediate infrared graphene plasmon polariton reaches the sensing area through the graphene layer, repeatedly reacts with a biological sample in the sensing area, reaches the second grating coupling area through the graphene layer, is scattered to the far field, and is focused to a fourier infrared spectrometer through the second intermediate infrared lens to implement spectral measurement and analysis. The intermediate infrared graphene plasmon polariton repeatedly reacts with the biological sample in the sensing area, and the detection sensitivity of biomolecules is improved.
A Schottky barrierphotodetector comprises a waveguide structure formed by a thin strip of material having a relatively high free charge carrier density, for example a conductor or certain classes of highly-doped semiconductor, surrounded by material having a relatively low free charge carrier density, the material on at least one side of the strip comprising a semiconductor, the strip having finite width and thickness with dimensions such that optical radiation couples to the strip and propagates along the length of the strip as a plasmon-polariton wave, light for detection being coupled to one end of the strip to propagate along the strip as said plasmon-polariton wave, ohmic contact means applied to the semiconductor material and at least one electrode means connected to the strip for applying bias to the Schottky barrier and extracting a photodetector current corresponding to the light applied to the photodetector. Where the strip of material is a flat, thin strip, the device will be polarisation dependent. Substantially polarisation-independent operation maybe achieved by using a strip whose width is of the same order as its thickness.
An optical device has a waveguide structure comprising a thin strip (12) having finite width and thickness of material having a relatively high free charge carrier density supported by a membrane (14) having a predetermined thickness of material that has a relatively low free charge carrier density. The dimensions of the width and thickness of the strip and the thickness of the supporting membrane are such that, when the waveguide structure is surrounded at least partially by an environment (E) having a low free charge carrier density, optical radiation having a wavelength in a predetermined range couples to the waveguide structure and propagates along the length thereof as a plasmon-polariton wave that permeates at least part of the environment (E).
An optical waveguide sensing method and device in which a waveguide layer receives an optical signal and propagates the optical signal in accordance with a predetermined optical waveguide propagation mode. A testing medium surface in communication with the waveguide layer is responsive to a testing medium for modifying at least one characteristic of the propagated optical signal in relation to a given parameter of the testing medium. In this manner, the modified characteristic of the propagated optical signal can be measured in view of determining the given parameter of the testing medium.
The invention relates to the technical field of optics and micro Nanosystem, in particular to an ultra-fast detection structure for metalmicro Nanosuperstructure surface plasma ploariton. The structure comprises Si base where a layer of silica is cultured. A lay of graphene film is provided on the layer of the silica and square shapemetal Au is placed on the both sides of the graphene film and a layer of TiO is placed on the graphene film between the square shapemetal Au. Globular metal Ag is provided on the layer of the TiO. A cover layer of the graphene film is provided on the globular metal Ag. A nanoscale gap is shown among the globular metal Ag. The invention solves the problems of being limited in sensitivity due to lack of photon-generated carriers brought by the photodetector made of the graphene and being low in transmission speed.
An optical waveguide sensing method and device in which a waveguide layer receives an optical signal and propagates the optical signal in accordance with a predetermined optical waveguide propagation mode. A testing medium surface in communication with the waveguide layer is responsive to a testing medium for modifying at least one characteristic of the propagated optical signal in relation to a given parameter of the testing medium. In this manner, the modified characteristic of the propagated optical signal can be measured in view of determining the given parameter of the testing medium.