The invention relates to the technical field of nano material preparation, and particularly discloses a substrate growth pulling method of an ultra-long few-walled
carbon nanotube array. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, pretreating a substrate, loading a
zinc-based MOF derivative catalyst and forming a
polymer transition layer; then in a reaction environment capable of providing an alternating
magnetic field, a gradient
electric field, a near-
infrared light thermal field and layered gas flow, heating and introducing a
carbon source gas in a pulse manner to grow the array, and meanwhile, carrying out on-line monitoring and real-time closed-loop regulation on growth parameters by utilizing a
laser Raman spectrum; after the array grows to a preset height, staged gradient stress release lifting is executed, and layered
airflow is used for assisting in stripping; and finally, removing the residual catalyst in an oxidizing
atmosphere. The
carbon nanotube array can be used in the fields of
nano devices,
composite material reinforcement and the like, and has the advantages of excellent directionality, low defect rate and strong
structural integrity. The preparation method provided by the invention can be used for efficiently preparing the high-performance ultra-long few-walled
carbon nanotube array.