This invention discloses a low-frequency flexible
microwave absorbing
composite material based on the localized field enhancement effect and its preparation method, relating to the field of electromagnetic protection technology. It aims to solve the problems of large thickness and difficult conformal design of complex curved surfaces in traditional
microwave absorbing structures at low frequencies. The
composite material comprises, from top to bottom: a flexible metasurface patterned layer with specific
sheet resistance and topological array, a flexible
polymer dielectric layer dispersed with modified magnetic filler, and a bottom total reflection layer. This invention utilizes the strong localized
electromagnetic field excited by the metasurface to focus and penetrate into the
dielectric layer, amplifying the dissipation potential of the magnetic filler; simultaneously, the bulk loss of the
dielectric layer generates reverse damping on the metasurface
resonance, thus broadening the bandwidth. This
synergistic mechanism breaks the quarter-
wavelength limitation. The preparation method includes pattern layer molding,
dielectric layer mixing and curing, and overall composite molding. This invention achieves high-efficiency low-frequency
broadband absorption at a single-layer subwavelength thickness, while also possessing excellent flexibility, making it highly suitable for stealth on complex curved surfaces with total reflection boundaries.