The present invention discloses a critical detection device, which includes a
detector and a sleeve. The sleeve is embedded in a mounting hole reserved on the wall of a high-
dose room, and includes a blind end and an open end. The blind end faces the interior of the high-
dose room, and the open end is connected to the outside of the high-
dose room. The
detector is arranged in the sleeve to detect the
radiation level inside the high-dose room. The present invention also discloses a nuclear facility. The present invention can reduce false alarms and extend service life, and is very suitable for critical monitoring of high-dose rooms.