The invention relates to the technical field of numerical
simulation and ultra-precision
machining, and particularly discloses a
simulation test method and device for wear of a black
metal cutting cutter, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, building a model: compiling a three-dimensional geometric model of a black
metal and
diamond cutter action
system through an LAMMPS language; s2, determining a
simulation dimension as three dimensions, setting a unit, defining an atom type and a lattice structure, performing regional division on the black
metal model and the
diamond cutter model, setting a Newton layer, a constant-temperature layer and a fixed layer respectively, and setting an
interaction potential function between atoms to describe interaction between the atoms, so as to ensure that a simulation result accords with an actual physical process; setting an integral
time step length and total relaxation time, relaxation the
system model through a
conjugate gradient method and an isothermal isovolumetric method to enable the
system model to reach a
stable state, and setting a motion track of the black metal friction cutter; and S3, the change trend of the lattice structure of the
tool material in the friction process and the non-
crystallization phenomenon are obtained, and the tool abrasion condition is analyzed.