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149 results about "Critical distance" patented technology

Critical distance is, in acoustics, the distance at which the sound pressure level of the direct sound D and the reverberant sound R are equal when dealing with a directional source. As the source is directional, the sound pressure as a function of distance between source and sampling point (listener) varies with their relative position, so that for a particular room and source the set of points where direct and reverberant sound pressure are equal constitutes a surface rather than a distinguished location in the room.

Elevator installation

The invention relates to an elevator installation comprising at least one car, which has a safety gear and with which a control unit, a drive and a brake are associated, and further comprising a safety device for avoiding a collision of the car with an obstacle, another car or an end of the shaft, it being possible by means of the safety device to compare an actual distance of the car from an obstacle, another car or an end of the shaft with a minimum distance and a critical distance. If the actual distance goes below the minimum distance, an emergency stop can be triggered. If the actual distance goes below the critical distance, the safety gear of the car can be triggered. In order to develop the elevator installation in such a way that the distance that is to be maintained at the least by the car from an obstacle, another car or an end of the shaft can be reduced without an emergency stop or a safety gear being triggered, but a car collision can be reliably prevented, it is proposed that it is possible by means of the determining unit of the safety device to determine the critical distance in accordance with a prescribable emergency stop triggering curve and the minimum distance in accordance with a prescribable safety gear triggering curve, the safety gear triggering curve not touching the emergency stop traveling curve, and that it is possible to trigger the safety gear even before the car has reached the location with which the speed of zero is associated according to the emergency stop traveling curve.
Owner:TK ELEVATOR INNOVATION & OPERATIONS GMBH

Elevator installation

The invention relates to an elevator installation comprising at least one car, which has a safety gear and with which a control unit, a drive and a brake are associated, and further comprising a safety device for avoiding a collision of the car with an obstacle, another car or an end of the shaft, it being possible by means of the safety device to compare an actual distance of the car from an obstacle, another car or an end of the shaft with a minimum distance and a critical distance. If the actual distance goes below the minimum distance, an emergency stop can be triggered. If the actual distance goes below the critical distance, the safety gear of the car can be triggered. In order to develop the elevator installation in such a way that the distance that is to be maintained at the least by the car from an obstacle, another car or an end of the shaft can be reduced without an emergency stop or a safety gear being triggered, but a car collision can be reliably prevented, it is proposed that it is possible by means of the determining unit of the safety device to determine the critical distance in accordance with a prescribable emergency stop triggering curve and the minimum distance in accordance with a prescribable safety gear triggering curve, the safety gear triggering curve not touching the emergency stop traveling curve, and that it is possible to trigger the safety gear even before the car has reached the location with which the speed of zero is associated according to the emergency stop traveling curve.
Owner:TK ELEVATOR INNOVATION & OPERATIONS GMBH

Method for testing vertical radiation field type of target antenna

The invention relates to a method for testing a vertical radiation field type of a target antenna. The method includes the steps that a critical distance is calculated; a test distance and a flight parameter of a UAV are set; the UAV is made to take a position point of the target antenna on the ground as a square center and edges of the square on the ground as a flight path to fly around the target antenna in a vertical plane; space field strength data are tested at test points on the flight path of the UAV; the critical distance and the test distance are compared, and a far-field condition test or a near-field condition test is determined; and true vertical radiation field-type figures of the target antenna in the far and near fields are calculated correspondingly. According to the methodfor testing the vertical radiation field type of the target antenna, on the one hand, test of the antenna vertical radiation field type of a device without stopping the device can be realized so thatthe operating hidden trouble of the antenna of the device can be found in time, and the protection efforts and work efficiency of air traffic control equipment in use can be improved; and on the other hand, test with distribution characteristics of long distance and upper air sounding signals are realized, and the bottleneck of ground and air test in a near area is broken.
Owner:CICIL AVIATION HUADONG NAVIGATION MANAGEMENT EQUIP INSTALLATION DEPT

Method and apparatus for distinguishing coal-burning boiler coal fines timely degree property

The invention relates to a method and a device for judging a coal burning boiler on fire and time performance characteristics. The device comprises a temperature measuring instrument, a cloud deck, an alarm, an A / D converter and a data processor. The temperature measuring instrument collects temperature signals at a certain rotation angle Theta range for a coal dust jet flow, a characteristic length l and a characteristic temperature t can be calculated through the collected temperature signals, a critical characteristic distance l' and a characteristic temperature t' for reflecting ignition characteristics of the coal dust air flow are measured on a design cost burning test under typical load, the characteristic length l and the characteristic temperature t are compared with the critical distance l' and the characteristic temperature t' to figure out the margin Alfa of the coal dust ignition and time performance temperature, and the ignition and time performance index Beta based on the characteristic length of the frontal area of the flame, and the coal dust ignition and the time performance are judged according to the two parameters. The device is remarkably characterized in that how the operational parameters change need not to be detected, such as fuel characteristics, wind speed at one time, wind density at one time, etc; the coal dust area temperature field can be directly detected to quantitatively and conveniently judge current ignition state of the fuel, thereby placing a high value for boiler safety, economy, and stable operation.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

High bandwidth signal transmission device based on direct current carrier waves

The invention discloses a high bandwidth signal transmission device based on direct current carrier waves. The device comprises a local side interference suppressor, a local side modem, a terminal interference suppressor and a terminal modem; a direct current power supply line passes through the local side interference suppressor to supply power for the local side modem, the local side modem loads a network signal onto the direct current power supply line in a coupling mode, and the direct current power supply line passes through the terminal interference suppressor to supply direct current power for an external device and the terminal modem; the terminal modem extracts a loading signal transmitted by the direct current power supply line through coupling, and then the signal is sent to a signal input end of the external device through modulation-demodulation. The high bandwidth signal transmission device based on the direct current carrier waves has the advantages that the networking is simple; connection of a whole system can be achieved only by addition of local side and terminal devices in the system through direct current power line carrier waves; costs are low, and the maintenance is convenient; the transmission distance is long, and the critical distance can reach 400 meters in laboratory environment; the transmission frequency range is wider than that of a common programmable logic controller (PLC) system, and the frequency range can reach 2-68MHz.
Owner:ZHEJIANG NEW ZAILING TECH CO LTD

Generating method of pedestrian business district based on electronic map

InactiveCN102495856AThe screening process is fast and orderlyEasy to findSpecial data processing applicationsDecision takingData mining
The invention provides a generation method of a pedestrian business district based on an electronic map. The method comprises the following steps: screening nodes from the inside to the outside starting from an opportunist by sufficiently utilizing a topological structure among road nodes in the electronic map; saving nodes with distances to the opportunist less than a critical distance value in a closed table; and generating a pedestrian business district by combining an interpolation point on a critical arc section. Because the topological relationship among the road nodes is utilized, the screening process of the nodes is quickly and ordered, and the generation method has the advantages that: when nodes are added to the closed table, nodes in a start table are nodes closest to the periphery of the business district, so that the critical arc section can be found conveniently and quickly; and the method takes factors of pedestrian bridges and zebra stripes, so that the generated pedestrian district is closer to the reality, and accurate and effective information is provided to a site testing decision. The method has a smart conception, and can be used for quickly and accurately generating the pedestrian business district, so that the site testing efficiency is improved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV
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