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75 results about "Multicomponent systems" patented technology

Multicomponent systems are the mixtures (the solutions) which consist of several pure (individual) substances (components). The initial amount each of the substances in the ν-component system may be represented in terms of the component masses m i (1 ≤ i ≤ ν).

Rugged foam buoyancy modules and method of manufacture

A buoyancy module comprises a multi-layer outer protective shell that has an exterior surface and an interior surface. A first layer of foam buoyancy material is located adjacent to the interior surface. A second layer of foam buoyancy material that includes macrospheres and syntactic foam is surrounded by the first layer of foam buoyancy material. The multi-layer outer protective shell can include a layer of fiberglass backed by a fibrous plastic liner. In this embodiment, the layer of fiberglass provides the exterior surface of the multi-layer outer protective shell, while the fibrous plastic liner provides the interior surface of the protective shell. The second layer of foam buoyancy material can be a precast material. The precast material can include for example macrospheres and syntactic foam. The first layer of foam buoyancy material is preferably a stronger layer than the second layer of foam buoyancy material. Advantageously, the buoyancy module has a plurality of different layers, wherein the components of greatest strength and density are located on the outside. The multi-component system improves ruggedness of the buoyancy material, and provides increased reinforcement at locations subject to increased bending strengths, and provides a buoyancy module of longer life. In addition the buoyancy module may also include steel support members where bolting loads and other forces are brought to bear when parts are attached.
Owner:CUMING CORP

Graphics processing unit based discrete simulation computation method of multicomponent system

The invention relates to a graphics processing unit based discrete simulation computation method of a multicomponent system, which is realized on a parallel computation system comprising multiple computation nodes, wherein the computation nodes are provided with graphics processing units (GPU). The discrete simulation computation method comprises the following steps of: decomposing the space of the multicomponent system to be simulated; establishing the mapping relationship between granules and grids inside the multicomponent system; (3) distributing the information of the granules to thread blocks inside the GPUs arranged on the multiple computation nodes, and storing the interaction potential parameters and the simulation setting information of the granules into internal storages of the GPUs; computing acting force born by the granules on the GPUs, and updating the speed and the positions of the granules according to the acting force; and before the simulation of the multicomponent system is completed, repeating executing steps completed in the GPUs till a simulated result is output from the parallel computation system after the simulation is completed. The invention solves the problem of low efficiency caused by selection when the GPUs compute multiple interaction potentials and greatly enhances the computation efficiency compared with a CPU.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Potassium-sodium niobate and sodium lithium bismuth titanate-system lead-free piezoelectric ceramic composition

The invention provides potassium-sodium niobate and sodium lithium bismuth titanate-system lead-free piezoelectric ceramic, relating to a novel multicomponent-system lead-free piezoelectric ceramic composition, and belonging to the field of perovskite structures piezoelectric ceramic. The composition provided by the invention can be represented by a general formula of (1-z)(K1-xNax)NbO3-zBi0.5(Nal-yLiy)0.5TiO3, wherein x and y are both more than 0 and less than 1, and z is more than 0 and less than or equal to 0.06. The lead-free piezoelectric ceramic composition also can contain one or more oxides and has the general formula of (1-z)(K1-xNax)NbO3-zBi0.5(Nal-yLiy)0.5TiO3+aMalphaObeta (mol%), wherein the MalphaObeta is one or more doped oxides, the mole ratio of the content a to the main component (1-z)(K1-xNax)NbO3-zBi0.5(Nal-yLiy)0.5TiO3 is 0-3%, and M is an element which ranges from univalence to hexavalence and can form solid oxide with oxygen. The optimal piezoelectric constant d33 of the piezoelectric ceramic composition of the system can be more than 200pC/N, and the electromechanical coupling factors kp and kt can be more than 40%; the process is stable, and a traditional piezoelectric ceramic preparation technology and industrial raw materials are adopted to prepare the ceramic composition so that practicality is achieved.
Owner:SICHUAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Multicomponent-system high-piezoelectric-activity piezoelectric ceramic material and preparation method therefor

The invention relates to a multicomponent-system high-piezoelectric-activity piezoelectric ceramic material and a preparation method therefor and belongs to the technical field of nonmetallic materials. The composition of the material is represented by a general formula, i.e., xPb(Ni<1/3>Nb<2/3>)O<3-y>Pb(Zn<1/3>Sb<2/3>)O<3-z>Pb(Zn<1/3>Nb<2/3>)O3-(1-x-y-z)Pb<1-m-n>BamSrnTiAZr<1-A>O<3-p>WO3, wherein x is not smaller than 0.01 and not greater than 0.14, y is not smaller than 0.01 and not greater than 0.07, z is not smaller than 0.005 and not greater than 0.10, m is not smaller than 0.02 and not greater than 0.16, n is not smaller than 0.02 and not greater than 0.12, A is not smaller than 0.42 and not greater than 0.53, and p is not smaller than 0.002 and not greater than 0.015. The preparation method for the material comprises the steps of synthesizing ingredients, carrying out preburning, carrying out ball-milling, carrying out granulating, carrying out forming, carrying out degumming, carrying out embedded burning, carrying out silver roasting and carrying out polarization. The preparation method has the advantages of simple processing steps, good repeatability and high nondefective rate; and compared with properties of like piezoelectric materials reported in the literature, the properties, i.e., piezoelectric strain constant d33 and planar electromechanical coupling factor Kp of prepared ceramic samples are improved obviously, so that industrial large-scale production is facilitated.
Owner:CHANGZHOU UNIV
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