The invention relates to a multi-layer sound absorption and insulation material and a preparation method thereof.The multi-layer sound absorption and insulation material comprises an inner micropore sound
absorption layer, a
vibration attenuation damping layer, a sound insulation plate layer, a main frame layer, a sound absorption material layer and an outer steel plate layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, a plurality of hollow glass balls are evenly arranged in the main frame layer, and the sound absorption material layer is obtained by pressing multiple
layers of composite sound materials; the composite acoustic material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of fibers, 4-8 parts of an
adhesive, 3-8 parts of a
foaming agent, 1-3 parts of a
flame retardant, 10-20 parts of a
plasticizer, 10-20 parts of resin, 1-3 parts of a
lubricant, 5-10 parts of an organic
sound absorber and 1-5 parts of an
antioxidant. According to the sound absorption and insulation material, the inner micropore sound
absorption layer, the vibration reduction damping layer, the sound insulation plate layer and other multi-layer structures are arranged from inside to outside, all the
layers have a synergistic effect,
sound wave propagation can be dealt with from multiple aspects, and the sound absorption and insulation material is suitable for various places with requirements for the acoustic environment, such as the fields of building sound insulation,
industrial equipment noise reduction and the like.