1447results about "Investigating phase/state change" patented technology

The invention provides a civil construction monitoring intelligent sensor information detection method and system under signal mismatch, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the time-frequency analysis of temperature and strain fundamental frequency components, selecting a wavelet basis function adaptive to the concrete setting and strength increasing process, carrying out the self-adaptive threshold processing of a wavelet coefficient, removing high-frequency noise, and carrying out the detection of the temperature and strain fundamental frequency components. Low-frequency signal characteristics reflecting concrete strength increase are reserved; performing feature extraction on the denoised temperature and strain signals by adopting a singular value decomposition algorithm, detecting internal defects of the concrete through abrupt change of a singular value spectrum, and if crack and hole defects exist, causing strain signal abrupt change by stress concentration; if it is detected that defects exist in the concrete, that is, spatial heterogeneity of temperature and stress distribution exists, temperature and strain monitoring data of multi-point arrangement and a defect detection result serve as boundary conditions and constraints, and a temperature field and a stress field in the whole concrete structure are obtained through numerical simulation.

The invention relates to a multifunctional deformation measurement device and a measurement method, and belongs to the technical field of thermal deformation measurement. Manufacturing a multifunctional deformation measuring device; marking the test piece to be tested; calibrating the precision of the measurement system by using a reference standard substance; a temperature sensor is installed on the test platform; vacuumizing treatment is conducted through a vacuum system; temperature control is carried out through a temperature precise regulation and control module; forming a heat radiation boundary; adjusting the visual angle and focal length of the measuring camera; adjusting a monochromatic illumination light source to realize light coverage on the tested piece; spraying speckles on the test piece to be tested; measuring the initial state of the tested piece; temperature control is carried out through a temperature precise regulation and control module; testing and recording the deformation condition of the tested piece at each temperature point in the whole test process; the method can solve the problems that a measurement test piece is only limited to a material-grade sample, the measurement environment simulation application range is small, the measurement error is large and the like in a traditional method, and is used for guaranteeing high-precision measurement of thermal deformation of a large-size composite material structure of a spacecraft.

The invention relates to the field of pipeline welding, in particular to a prediction model construction method, system and equipment of a heat affected zone and a prediction method. The method comprises the steps that phase change parameters of a metal microstructure phase change model are corrected based on a thermal simulation test; building a heat affected zone microstructure finite element prediction model according to the circumferential weld simulation calculation finite element model; and correction is carried out based on a heat affected zone hardness test and a small punch test correlation parameter correction method, and the heat affected zone strength prediction model is trained by using the expansion database to obtain the pipeline welding joint heat affected zone strength prediction model. Based on a material performance determination test, a finite element model construction method and a finite element model expansion database mode, the accuracy of the heat affected zone strength prediction model is greatly improved, the research cost is reduced, the prediction from a microstructure to macroscopic performance is realized, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. And the defect that the softening mechanism of the hot area material cannot be clarified by traditional macroscopic mechanical property test analysis is overcome.

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy aluminum alloy precision casting multi-modal quality monitoring, in particular to a new energy aluminum alloy precision casting multi-modal quality monitoring device and method. According to the technical scheme, the new energy aluminum alloy precision casting multi-mode quality monitoring device comprises a quality monitoring device body, an infrared thermal imager probe, a germanium single crystal protection lens, an integrated spectrometer probe debugging port, an acoustic detection microphone array and a honeycomb acoustic shielding cover. An infrared thermal imager probe is arranged on one side of the quality monitoring device main body, and a germanium single crystal protection lens is arranged on the outer side of the infrared thermal imager probe; synchronous acquisition and fusion analysis of multi-physical field data are realized by integrating six modes of spectrum, infrared thermal imaging, vibration, machine vision, acoustics and pressure deformation, and meanwhile, when the shrinkage risk is predicted by the infrared thermal imaging, a die-casting process compensation mechanism is automatically triggered to kill defects in the germination stage, so that the defect rate is greatly reduced.

The invention discloses a quality inspection test device for an automobile casting material, and belongs to the technical field of test devices, the quality inspection test device comprises a conveying disc playing a conveying role and a driving motor which is arranged below the conveying disc and plays an intermittent driving role on the conveying disc, the top end of the conveying disc is provided with a plurality of rotary mounting ports which are distributed circumferentially, and the rotary mounting ports are connected with the driving motor. An annular mounting frame used for placing a brake disc to be tested is rotatably arranged in the rotary mounting port, and a clamping mechanism used for clamping the brake disc to be tested is arranged on the inner side of the annular mounting frame. Through the arrangement of the detection needle, the heating ring, the positive electrode power connection sliding rail and the negative electrode power connection sliding rail, the high temperature generated by friction in the actual use process of the brake disc material can be simulated, and the detection needle is used for detecting whether deformation or cracks exist on the surface of the heated brake disc material to be detected or not; the influence of high temperature on the deformation resistance and cracking resistance of the brake disc material is automatically explored, and it is ensured that the brake disc material after high-temperature operation does not deform or crack.

The invention relates to a comprehensive performance verification method for a wear-resistant layer of a turbine blade, and belongs to the technical field of turbine blades, the comprehensive performance verification method comprises a melting performance test, a pressure-resistant performance test, a wear-resistant performance test, a high-temperature hardness test and a tension shear test, and the melting performance test is performed on a welding rod made of a first material; the first wear-resistant layer made of the first material is subjected to a pressure resistance test, the second wear-resistant layer and the third wear-resistant layer made of the first material are subjected to a wear resistance test, the fourth wear-resistant layer made of the first material is subjected to a high-temperature hardness test, and the blade crown wear-resistant layer made of the first material is subjected to a tension shear test. The device has the beneficial effects that a fusion performance test, a pressure resistance test, a wear resistance test, a high-temperature hardness test and a tension shear test are carried out on the welding rod made of the first material, so that the comprehensive performance test on the welding rod made of the first material is realized, and whether the welding rod made of the first material can be used for processing a blade or not is judged; and the machining quality and safety of the blade are ensured.

The invention relates to the technical field of medium phase state determination, in particular to a PVT analyzer and method suitable for multi-component fluid medium phase state determination, and the PVT analyzer comprises a determination assembly, a test cylinder, a balance cylinder, a pressurization cylinder, a gas distribution pipeline, a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism. The structure is reasonable and compact, combination of gas with various components can be achieved through the multiple gas cylinders and the gas distribution pipeline, mixing of the gas according to the set ratio can be achieved by adjusting the gas distribution valve, the multiple gas cylinders can inject the gas into a rodless cavity of the pressurization air cylinder through the gas distribution valve and the gas distribution pipeline, and the gas injection efficiency is improved. The second driving mechanism drives the piston rod of the pressurizing air cylinder to continuously input gas in the rodless cavity of the pressurizing air cylinder into the rodless cavity of the balance air cylinder through the pressurizing pipeline and the one-way valve, so that the pressure of the rodless cavity of the balance air cylinder can be increased; and the precise gas distribution and gas pre-pressurization functions of multi-component gas can be realized.

The invention discloses a determination method for different origins of metallogenic fluids in a mountain-building type gold deposit in the south of Jiangsan. According to the method, through innovative sample collection and pretreatment, high-resolution sampling and fine treatment are carried out on specific parts of an ore deposit; advanced fluid inclusion comprehensive analysis is adopted, and inclusion information is accurately obtained in combination with multiple technologies; high-precision stable isotope determination and innovative interpretation in combination with a regional database are applied; element geochemical deep analysis and innovation index application are carried out, and SR-XRF and a machine learning algorithm are introduced; and finally, through comprehensive data fusion and intelligent analysis, constructing an intelligent platform and drawing a three-dimensional evolution model. The method can effectively integrate multi-source data, accurately determine the origin of the ore-forming fluid, overcome the limitation of a traditional method, improve accuracy and reliability, provide powerful support for deep exploration of ore deposit causes and prospecting exploration, and have important theoretical and practical significance.

The invention relates to the technical field of exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs, in particular to an experimental device and method for quantitatively evaluating CO2-hydrocarbon-water interaction mixing and dissolving capacity of a water-containing gas reservoir. The experimental device comprises a vacuum pump, a constant-temperature air bath box, a sample preparation unit, an injection unit, a testing unit and a metering unit. The method comprises the following steps: injecting excessive pure CH4 into a sample preparation unit at a constant pressure, enabling a two-phase system of the pure CH4 and formation water to reach hydrocarbon-water phase balance, transferring the formation water of saturated hydrocarbon into a visual phase tester, injecting CO2 into the visual phase tester at a constant pressure, fully stirring fluid, standing for a period of time, carrying out ion chromatography analysis, and determining the content of CO2 in the formation water. According to the experimental device, the proportion of CO2 and the proportion of CH4 in undissolved gas are determined, an experiment is carried out through the experimental device, a CO2-hydrocarbon-water interaction miscibility theory system in the whole CO2 injection and burying process of the gas reservoir with water can be perfected, and the problem that the miscibility of CO2-CH4 in the CO2-hydrocarbon-water system under the high-temperature and high-pressure conditions is difficult to effectively and quantitatively evaluate is effectively solved.

The invention discloses a UV glue curing rate detection method, device and medium for a mask plate. The UV glue curing rate detection device is used to acquire data, gray value processing is performed on the acquired data, and the gray value is converted into a curing rate through a gray value-curing rate conversion formula; and a curing area is photographed multiple times during the curing process, and the curing rate is calculated at the same time, and finally a time-curing rate curve diagram of the UV glue in the current ROI area is output, thereby realizing pollution-free detection of the UV glue curing rate during the curing process, and solving the problem that there is currently a lack of a UV glue curing rate detection method with stable curing quality and pollution-free in the production process for the UV glue curing rate detection of the mask plate.

The invention relates to the technical field of crude oil storage tank safety testing, and particularly discloses a crude oil storage tank combustion boiling overflow simulation testing device which comprises an experiment table, an oil tray, a sampling assembly and a measuring assembly, the oil tray is connected to the experiment table, and the measuring assembly comprises a plurality of heat flow meters, a thermocouple, a camera and an infrared camera. The heat flow meters are arranged at the bottom, in the middle and outside the oil pan respectively and used for measuring and obtaining internal and external heat conduction intensity data of the oil pan when crude oil burns. The thermocouple is connected in the oil pan through the mounting frame and used for measuring and obtaining data of the temperature of the center line of the oil pan, the formation position of a hot area and the temperature in the hot area, the camera is used for obtaining image data of the flame height, the splashing area contour and the combustion area contour which change along with time, and the infrared camera is used for obtaining image data of the thermal radiation area contour; the sampling assembly is connected to one side of the oil pan and used for sampling and detecting non-azeotropic oil in a hot area in the oil pan. The device can provide more comprehensive data support for disaster relief.

The invention provides a shale oil pyrolysis adsorption oil and free oil correction method based on a nuclear magnetic experiment, and belongs to the field of exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas fields. According to the method, on the basis of a shale rock physical experiment and a shale nuclear magnetic resonance experiment, the occurrence space and content of adsorbed oil are determined by using multi-state nuclear magnetic resonance experiments such as original sample, saturated oil, washing oil and different temperatures, so that a nuclear magnetic adsorbed oil model is constructed, and the content of the adsorbed oil is determined by further combining a different-temperature-order parallel crushed sample lithologic pyrolysis experiment-nuclear magnetic combined measurement experiment. The content of the free oil and the content of the adsorbed oil are calculated through the two-dimensional nuclear magnetism T1-T2 spectrum semaphore, the content of the free oil and the content of the adsorbed oil are compared and analyzed, the difference between the nuclear magnetism adsorbed oil and the pyrolysis adsorbed oil is matched with a free hydrocarbon curve to achieve adsorbed oil correction, and the free oil and the adsorbed oil are obtained.

The invention discloses a frozen soil thermal characteristic measuring device and method based on a thermal pulse method, and the method comprises the steps: heating a cylindrical heating probe through a heater at a constant power, detecting the temperature of the cylindrical heating probe through a first temperature probe, and uploading the temperature to a cloud through a transmission unit; meanwhile, the data recorder displays the temperature data of the second temperature probe and the first temperature probe in real time; keeping the temperature of the cylindrical heating probe constant; a frozen soil sample is heated by the cylindrical heating probe, a temperature penetration curve of the frozen soil sample is obtained, and then the volume diffusivity and the volume thermal conductivity of the frozen soil sample are obtained. According to the method, the highest space temperature can be effectively kept below the freezing point, so that the overall thermal performance of the quartz sand and the ice content is estimated, and the accuracy of estimating the overall thermal performance of the frozen soil sample in the cold region is improved.

To provide a method for analyzing biochar suitable for efficiently analyzing the quality of the carbon. [Solution] A method for analyzing biochar using thermogravimetry, comprising the steps of heating a sample made of biochar to a first temperature zone of 900°C or higher in an atmosphere of a non-oxygen-containing gas, cooling the sample to a second temperature zone of 300°C or lower, heating the sample to a third temperature zone of 900°C or higher in an atmosphere of an oxygen-containing gas and combusting it, estimating the carbonization temperature of the sample based on the change in weight of the sample in the step of heating to the first temperature zone, and estimating the amount of carbon dioxide stored in the sample based on the change in weight of the sample in the step of heating to the third temperature zone and combusting it.

The invention relates to the technical field of oil product detection, in particular to a full-automatic condensation point determinator and a determination method.The full-automatic condensation point determinator comprises a base and a test tube, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a mounting base, the surface of the base and the surface of the mounting base are provided with a test bath mechanism and a supporting mechanism, and the test bath mechanism enables a motor to drive a test bath to rotate; the rotation angle of the motor is controlled through a preset program, precise positioning is achieved, the tedious operation of hole-by-hole adjustment of the original structure is avoided, the rotating shaft is locked through mechanical clamping, angle deviation in the testing process is prevented, then manual adjustment is replaced by the motor and the electric push rod, and the test efficiency is improved. The double locking effect is achieved, accidental displacement can be prevented, and precision and efficiency are improved; according to the clamping mechanism, the four arc-shaped clamping plates apply uniform radial pressure through the first springs to clamp the outer wall of the test tube, the inner diameters of the clamping plates are gradually increased from top to bottom, and the clamping mechanism is compatible with test tubes with different outer diameters.

The invention provides a purified water container heat insulation system and a water three-phase point reproduction device, and the structure of the purified water container heat insulation system comprises a purified water container which is filled with purified water; the inner-layer heat insulation box body is arranged outside the purified water container in a surrounding manner; the heat insulation device box body is arranged outside the inner-layer heat insulation box body in a surrounding manner; the outer-layer heat insulation box body is arranged outside the heat insulation device box body in a surrounding manner; and the refrigeration assembly is mounted on the outer side of the purified water container and the outer side of the heat insulation device box body. The purified water container heat insulation system and the water three-phase-point reproduction device can solve the problem that a conventional temperature control mode is difficult to meet the requirement of a water three-phase-point reproduction experiment for the temperature.

The invention discloses a method, a device, equipment and a medium for judging an oil-gas phase state, and the method comprises the steps: finding out a nonlinear mutation point of thermal response Ro and a sample depth H based on the relation between the sample depth H and the thermal response Ro of an unknown oil-gas phase state characterization oil-gas reservoir, and calculating a mutation amplitude delta Ro; the gas-oil ratio GOR of the oil-gas reservoir with the unknown characterization oil-gas phase state is obtained through calculation on the basis of the mutation amplitude delta Ro, and the oil-gas phase state in the oil-gas reservoir is obtained on the basis of the GOR; and obtaining the daily gas production representing the natural gas production in the oil-gas reservoir based on the CO2 content in the oil-gas reservoir unknown to represent the oil-gas phase state, and quantitatively predicting the natural gas production in the oil-gas reservoir. Therefore, the oil-gas phase state is quantitatively judged based on the thermal response and the CO2 content, the deep oil-gas phase state can be quickly and accurately judged, and the defects that an existing judgment method is high in cost, low in accuracy and not suitable for complex basins are simply, quickly and efficiently overcome.

The invention discloses a nitrochlorobenzene freezing point detection device and a test method. The device comprises a base, and a test device, a power supply and control module and a freezing module are arranged on the base. A refrigerator is arranged in the freezing module and is used for providing cooling capacity for the test device; the power supply and control module comprises a power supply and a controller; the power supply is used for supplying power to the freezing module and the test device; the test device comprises a fixed table, a lifting driving device, a lifting table, a test container and a bath. The test container comprises a test bottle, a stirrer, a temperature sensor, a torque sensor, a test bottle cap and a dropwise adding meter. The controller judges whether the test sample reaches a freezing point or not according to the torque value of the stirring shaft, when the test sample reaches the freezing point, the controller stores the measured temperature of the temperature sensor, and the temperature is the freezing point temperature of the test sample. The nitrochlorobenzene freezing point detection device can replace manual work to automatically detect the nitrochlorobenzene freezing point, and is high in detection efficiency, high in detection precision and good in repeatability.

The invention provides a method for on-line detection of spheroidization rate and shrinkage porosity index of nodular cast iron, which comprises the following steps: pouring molten iron subjected to spheroidization into a thermal analysis sample cup, recording the change rule of the temperature of the molten iron in the thermal analysis sample cup along with time, and drawing a cooling curve of solidification time-temperature; according to the shape of the cooling curve, determining which of a hypoeutectic solidification mode, a near-eutectic solidification mode and a hypereutectic solidification mode the solidification mode of the spheroidized iron liquid belongs to; different calculation formulas are adopted for predicting the nodularization rate and the shrinkage porosity index of the nodular cast iron according to the three different solidification modes. The method comprises the following steps: drawing a cooling curve between solidification time and temperature of molten iron, carrying out numerical differential treatment on the curve to obtain a temperature value of a feature point, and judging which solidification mode of the molten iron belongs to a hypoeutectic solidification mode, a near-eutectic solidification mode and a hypereutectic solidification mode according to the shape of the cooling curve. And further calculating the spheroidization rate and shrinkage index of the spheroidized molten iron through a formula.

The invention discloses a method for testing a melt index. The method comprises the following steps: preheating a melt charging barrel to a preset temperature, and carrying out heat preservation for a first preset time; feeding to be measured is loaded into a containing cavity of a melting charging barrel, a piston rod is inserted into the melting charging barrel, a mass piece with the first weight is added to the piston rod, the feeding to be measured is melted into molten feeding under the pressure of the piston rod and is compacted, and therefore falling materials with the preset length are exposed out of a discharging opening of the melting charging barrel; switching the weight of the mass piece on the piston rod from the first weight to the second weight, so that the to-be-detected feed flows out of the discharge port under the pressure of the piston rod and is cut to obtain a plurality of sections of first to-be-detected samples, and calculating the melt index of the to-be-detected feed; the range of the first weight is 2.16 kg to 10 kg, and the range of the preset length is 1 cm to 30 cm. Therefore, the air in the melt charging barrel can be exhausted, the components of the to-be-tested feed are more uniform, the uniformity of the first to-be-tested sample is improved, the fluctuation of the tested melt index is reduced, and the accuracy of the test result is improved.

The invention discloses a thin film material phase change temperature measuring device capable of stably loading and unloading a sample, and belongs to the field of semiconductor thin film thermal performance measurement, the thin film material phase change temperature measuring device comprises a quick closing door, a vacuum cavity, a box plate valve, a sample injection cabin and a magnetic sample injection rod, the quick closing door is arranged on one side of the vacuum cavity, and the sample injection cabin is arranged on one side, away from the quick closing door, of the vacuum cavity; the box plate valve is installed on the side, close to the vacuum cavity, of the sample injection cabin, the magnetic sample injection rod is installed on the side, away from the box plate valve, of the sample injection cabin, an electric control displacement platform is arranged at the bottom of the vacuum cavity, a receiving frame is arranged in the vacuum cavity, the electric control displacement platform is sleeved with an evaporation source, and the evaporation source is located under the receiving frame. According to the device, the magnetic sampling rod, the receiving frame and the evaporation source are matched with one another; the problem that a sample is not fixed in a sample injection process is solved, and the stability of a light path is ensured; meanwhile, the stability of the sample table and the leakproofness of the cavity are also ensured; and the sample and the thermocouple can be in stable pressure contact.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical-mechanical system glue application, and discloses a system and a method for testing glue curing shrinkage stability of an optical-mechanical system of a laser machine. The system comprises a pressing and fixing device which comprises a spring, a pull rod, a needle gauge, a pressing piece and a fixing block, and position switching of the needle gauge between the inner surface and the outer surface of the fixing block is achieved by rotating the pull rod head corresponding to the pull rod; the glue curing unit comprises a UV curing device, a precise temperature control heating platform and a moisture curing environment generator; the light source unit comprises a laser light source and a stable support structure with a clearance fit hoop; the optical machine gluing unit comprises a mirror base and a reflecting mirror; the pressing and fixing device is rigidly connected with the optical platform through the aluminum profile portal frame; the data acquisition unit comprises a CCD (charge coupled device) sensor, a three-dimensional adjustable fixing device and an analysis module, and the analysis module generates a multi-dimensional stability index by resolving the time sequence data of the coordinates of the reflected light spots acquired by the CCD sensor in real time so as to complete the glue curing shrinkage stability test.

The invention discloses a freeze thawing-wind erosion-load coupled concrete damage test device and method, and relates to the technical field of concrete performance test devices. The freeze thawing-wind erosion-load coupled concrete damage test device comprises a test box, a sand blowing assembly and a temperature control assembly, the test box is provided with a test cavity, a press machine used for clamping a concrete block and applying a load is arranged on the test box, the sand blowing assembly comprises a sand blowing pipe used for conveying wind sand to the concrete block, and the temperature control assembly is arranged on the sand blowing pipe. The included angle between the axis of the sand blowing pipe and the axis of the air supply pipe is adjustable, and the temperature control assembly is used for adjusting the temperature in the test cavity. The freeze-thaw-wind erosion-load coupled concrete damage test device can simulate a complex concrete service environment under the coupling action of freeze-thaw cycle, wind sand erosion and axial load, and more accurately reflect the initial damage evolution of the service concrete and the durability degradation law of the concrete with initial damage; and the accuracy of experimental research is improved.

The invention discloses a thermal insulation pipe fitting thermal insulation performance detection device, and particularly relates to the technical field of thermal insulation performance detection devices.The thermal insulation pipe fitting thermal insulation performance detection device comprises an outer frame, a detection assembly is slidably installed on the upper portion of the left side wall and the upper portion of the right side wall of the inner surface of the outer frame jointly, and a limiting assembly is fixedly installed on the lower portion of the outer surface of the detection assembly; an observation assembly is fixedly installed on the lower portion of the left side wall and the lower portion of the right side wall of the inner surface of the outer frame. According to the thermal insulation performance detection device for the thermal insulation pipe fitting, through the arranged detection assembly, in the using process, the detection assembly can be matched with the hydraulic cylinder to move downwards, then thermal insulation performance detection is conducted on the thermal insulation pipe fitting, meanwhile, the detection assembly is matched with the limiting assembly, and the thermal insulation pipe fitting can be limited; and after being limited, the limiting component is matched with the observation component, so that rotary thermal insulation performance detection on a plurality of thermal insulation pipe fittings is realized, the detection process of the whole device is relatively short, and sampling detection on the thermal insulation pipe fittings is convenient to realize.

The invention relates to the technical field of material testing, and discloses a phase change temperature calibration method and system for a phase change material, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the surface temperature distribution data and crystal structure parameters of the phase change material based on a bimodal synchronous monitor, and building a temperature-structure incidence matrix; when the parameters of the crystal structure suddenly change, determining surface temperature distribution data corresponding to a sudden change moment based on the temperature-structure incidence matrix, and calculating an initial phase change temperature interval; constructing a nonlinear mapping model of the initial phase-change temperature interval and the heating rate, and performing dynamic compensation on the initial phase-change temperature interval based on the nonlinear mapping model to obtain a corrected phase-change temperature; inputting the corrected phase change temperature into a gradient temperature control module containing a standard sample; and comparing the offset of the actual phase change position and the theoretical position of the reference material, and reversely correcting and correcting the phase change temperature based on the offset to obtain the final calibration temperature. The calibration accuracy of the phase change temperature of the phase change material can be improved.

The invention belongs to the field of petroleum geology, and particularly discloses a method for judging formation time of reservoir cracked asphalt by using a solid cracked asphalt-saline water two-phase inclusion. According to the method, the lithofacies characteristics of the fluid inclusion in the fluid inclusion slice are determined, the types of various fluid inclusion developed in the reservoir diagenetic minerals are determined according to the lithofacies characteristics, and the solid cracked asphalt-salt water two-phase inclusion is found in the various types of inclusion; the method comprises the following steps: carrying out microscopic uniform temperature test on an inclusion to obtain the uniform temperature and freezing point of the inclusion, carrying out PVT simulation on the fluid inclusion by using the uniform temperature and freezing point to obtain the capture temperature of the fluid inclusion, and then inputting the obtained capture temperature data to a burial history curve of the region, thereby finally accurately obtaining the formation time of the cracked asphalt. The method is simple and efficient, and a new thought and method are provided for limiting the forming period of the cracked asphalt.

A detector for, and a method of, detecting analytes in gases in described. The detector comprises a sorbent for sorbing therein and / or thereon and / or desorbing therefrom, an analyte included in a gas exposed thereto, at a zeroth temperature, pressure (T0, P0), a controller arranged to change the zeroth temperature, pressure (T0, P0) to a first temperature, pressure (T1, P1) according to a first equation, to desorb and / or sorb at least some of the analyte; and a sensor arranged to sense at least some of the analyte and to output a response corresponding to the sensed analyte. The response comprises and / or is a characteristic response of the analyte.

The invention discloses a coal ash characteristic intelligent regulation and control method and system based on big data analysis, and relates to the technical field of coal ash characteristic regulation and control, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining coal ash parameter information, obtaining coal ash fusion characteristic temperature information based on a coal ash fusibility test according to the coal ash parameter information, and obtaining a coal ash viscosity-temperature characteristic curve based on the coal ash parameter information. According to the method, the fusibility of the coal ash is accurately analyzed by testing the fusibility of the coal ash cone, the fusibility of the coal ash in the actual production environment is accurately evaluated through the coal ash fusibility characteristic temperature, the accuracy of coal ash characteristic regulation and control is ensured through the coal ash characteristic regulation and control node, the coal ash characteristic regulation and control efficiency is improved, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The coal ash characteristic regulation and control mode is specifically limited through the coal ash regulation and control reagent proportion information, the situation that the coal ash characteristic regulation and control accuracy is affected by the superposition effect of different regulation and control reagents is avoided, and the coal ash characteristic regulation and control stability is improved.

According to the mixed phase ice crystal particle ground generation and icing experiment device and method, a water spray head generates a water drop particle swarm, an ice crystal particle generation device generates an ice crystal particle swarm, the water drop particle swarm and the ice crystal particle swarm are mixed in a controllable proportion to form an ice-water mixed phase, and then a mixed phase icing experiment can be achieved. The experimental device comprises an air duct system, a water drop atomization generation system, an ice crystal particle generation system, an impact surface system and a measurement system, the air duct system comprises an axial flow fan, an air duct and an experiment cavity; the impact surface system comprises an impact surface assembly, the water drop atomization generation system and the ice crystal particle generation system are used for providing water drops and ice crystals respectively, the axial flow fan provides high-speed airflow, the water drops and the ice crystals are conveyed through the air duct to impact the impact surface assembly at a high speed, and an impact icing experiment of a mixed phase is achieved; the measuring system is used for measuring the air speed, temperature and humidity in the air duct and measuring the thickness and temperature of an ice layer of the impact surface assembly.

The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchange modules, and discloses a phase change efficiency evaluation method, device and equipment of a micro-channel heat exchange module and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the data collection of the micro-channel heat exchange module, and obtaining a multi-dimensional sensing data set, carrying out nonlinear zero-order heat conduction coupling calculation and first-order phase change coupling calculation on the multi-dimensional sensing data set to obtain a nonlinear multi-order coupling phase change heat transfer model; performing empirical mode decomposition and feature extraction to obtain target phase change feature data; establishing an optimization objective function containing a phase change efficiency calculation item and a heat exchange performance calculation item, and performing particle swarm optimization calculation based on the optimization objective function to obtain coupling parameter optimization data; and inputting the target phase change characteristic data and the coupling parameter optimization data into the phase change efficiency prediction model for processing to obtain phase change efficiency prediction data, thereby realizing optimal configuration of the phase change efficiency calculation item and the heat exchange performance calculation item, and realizing omnibearing monitoring of the performance of the heat exchange module.