The invention particularly relates to a semi-
solid lithium battery safety test method, which relates to the technical field of
lithium battery safety test, and comprises the following steps: acquiring sufficient baseline
capacitance data in a standard environment and a battery state matched with the test, calculating a
capacitance average value and a standard deviation, and storing qualified baseline parameters after validity
verification is completed. According to the invention, an integrated high-frequency test circuit of a main loop, a
signal injection
branch and a
signal acquisition
branch is adopted, and orthogonal
demodulation and real-time
equivalent capacitance calculation are matched, so that the
measurement precision and in-situ characterization capability of a
lithium battery safety test are remarkably improved; dC components are isolated through AC
coupling, wiring is shielded,
electromagnetic interference is suppressed, the problem that high-frequency signals are interfered by charging and discharging DC and
environmental noise in a traditional test is solved,
microstructure changes such as the internal polar distance of a
battery cell, the
dielectric state of
electrolyte and interface contact can be captured in real time by means of optimal
frequency band injection and high-speed acquisition
demodulation, and the test accuracy is improved. The defect that only macroparameters such as
voltage, temperature and external force can be monitored in a traditional test is overcome.