The invention discloses a leakage monitoring method of a sealing connection structure for
hydrogen conveying, and relates to the field of gas conveying and storage monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: S1, arranging an annular negative pressure sampling cavity to collect multi-
modal data, and calculating the angle section suspiciousness; s2, applying
thermal pulse and sweep
frequency sound wave excitation, and collecting a response
signal to generate a thermoacoustic leakage
score; s3, environment compensation and multi-
sensor fusion are carried out to obtain an angle section
hydrogen concentration
time sequence; s4, obtaining an inversion flux based on the comprehensive response and sparse-smooth inversion to realize leakage positioning; and S5, calculating a risk
score and performing graded alarming according to a threshold value. Multi-point detection units are arranged in the circumferential direction of the sealing connection structure,
signal fusion is adopted, full-coverage leakage monitoring and high-precision positioning of the sealing structure are achieved, emergency measures are automatically triggered in combination with risk grading, and the discovery timeliness and safety are improved.