598 results about "Phase state" patented technology

There are provided a phase change-type memory element, which can reduce a reset pulse current value necessary for returning the phase state from an ON state to an OFF state, can improve integration density, is not restricted by the process temperature at the time of the production thereof, and can be simply produced, and a process for producing the same. The phase change-type memory element comprises: two or more electrodes provided opposite to each other through an insulating layer; an exposed surface on which at least a part of the insulating layer and at least a part of each of the electrodes are exposed; and a phase change recording material layer provided, on the exposed surface, in contact with the at least two electrodes. The production process of the phase change-type memory element comprises the steps of: providing two or more electrodes opposite to each other through an insulating material; forming an exposed surface on which at least a part of the insulating material and at least a part of each of the electrodes are exposed; and forming a phase change recording material layer on the exposed surface so as to be in contact with at least two of the electrodes.

An optical fiber having a longitudinal direction and a cross-section perpendicular thereto, the optical fiber includes a core region; and a micro-structured cladding region, the cladding region surrounding the core region and having longitudinally extending micro-structure cladding elements arranged in a background cladding material, the micro-structured cladding elements having cross-sectional sizes which are equal or different, at least a number of the cladding elements being arranged in a substantially two dimensional periodic manner or a Bragg-type of manner, such as concentric rings of cladding elements surrounding the core, and the at least a number of the cladding elements are filled in at least one longitudinally extending section of the optical fiber with a liquid crystal material. The at least one filled section exhibits a photonic bandgap effect for at least one phase state of the liquid crystal.

There is provided an electro-optical component comprising (a) a substrate, (b) a phase-variable element carried on the substrate, (c) a memory carried on the substrate for storing data representative of a phase state for the phase-variable element; and (d) a controller carried on the substrate, for utilizing the data and setting the phase state for the element. There is also provided an electro-optical component comprising (a) a substrate, (b) a phase-variable element carried on the substrate, and (c) a circuit carried on the substrate for computing and applying a phase state for the phase-variable element.

A method and apparatus for maintaining the single phase integrity of a deep well formation sample that is removed to the surface comprises a vacuum jacket insulated single working cylinder divided by two free pistons into three variable volume chambers. The intermediate chamber is pre-charged with a fixed quantity of high pressure gas. Wellbore fluid freely admitted to one end chamber bears against one free piston to further compress the gas. The formation sample is pumped into the other end chamber to first, displace the wellbore fluid from the first end chamber and, sequentially, to further compress the gas to preserve the sample phase state upon removal to the surface.

The invention discloses a presignal-based active public traffic signal priority control method, which aims to ensure that the service level of public traffic vehicles which pass across crossings is improved to the greatest extent while the service level of social vehicles which pass across the crossings is not obviously reduced. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, assembling detectors at the crossings which accord with conditions, and arranging a signal machine with computer programs and a signal lamp; secondly, setting green time differences between presignal stop lines andmain signals as well as between the presignal stop lines and presignals; thirdly, judging whether to give signal priority or not according to the operating states of crossings when the detectors detect a public traffic priority application; fourthly, judging the category of an active public traffic signal priority control strategy to be executed according to the current phase state; and finally, realizing signal priority service to the public traffic vehicles according to the control logic and the algorithm of three active public traffic signal priority control strategies of prolonging green light time, inserting public traffic phases and shortening red light time.

A computer-implemented method for automatically analyzing, predicting, and/or modifying acoustic units of prosodic human speech utterances for use in speech synthesis or speech recognition. Possible steps include: initiating analysis of acoustic wave data representing the human speech utterances, via the phase state of the acoustic wave data; using one or more phase state defined acoustic wave metrics as common elements for analyzing, and optionally modifying, pitch, amplitude, duration, and other measurable acoustic parameters of the acoustic wave data, at predetermined time intervals; analyzing acoustic wave data representing a selected acoustic unit to determine the phase state of the acoustic unit; and analyzing the acoustic wave data representing the selected acoustic unit to determine at least one acoustic parameter of the acoustic unit with reference to the determined phase state of the selected acoustic unit. Also included are systems for implementing the described and related methods.

The invention provides a light-emitting diode (LED) switch constant-current driving circuit. The LED switch constant-current driving circuit comprises a voltage input module, an energy storage inductor, a freewheel diode, an LED module serving a load, a power tube for draining current and constant current, a detection module for detecting an input voltage phase state, a dimming control module connected to the detection module, an error amplifier connected to the dimming control module, a valley bottom detection circuit for detecting power tube drain voltage, a pulse width modulation circuit connected to the error amplifier and the valley bottom detection circuit, a control circuit for controlling the power tube according to detection voltage and PWM signals and a driving circuit of the power tube, wherein according to the dimming control module, input reference voltage Vref2 of the error amplifier and dimming control signals Vdimo are generated jointly through the detection voltage and reference voltage Vref1; the error amplifier enables the Vref2 to be compared with sampling voltage; and the pulse width modulation circuit is used for generating the PWM signals. According to the LED switch constant-current driving circuit, an electrolytic capacitor is not needed, an electronic transformer and a silicon controlled dimmer are compatible, the unique power tube in multiplexing simultaneously gives consideration to the draining current and the constant current, and the cost is effectively reduced.

An electronic device (100) comprising a heat transfer structure (103) and a phase change structure (104) which is convertible between two phase states by heating, wherein the phase change structure (104) is electrically conductive in at least one of the two phase states, wherein the heat transfer structure (103) is arranged to be heated by radiation (106) impinging on the heat transfer structure (103), wherein the phase change structure (104) is thermally coupled to the heat transfer structure (103) so that the phase change structure (104) is convertible between the two phase states when the radiation (106) impinges on the heat transfer structure (103).

The invention discloses an experiment device for replacing CH4 in an adsorption storage layer by multi-phase-state CO2 and mixed gas, comprising a gas source supply system, a liquid-state CO2 supply system, a pressurizing device, an oil bath heating groove, a gas distribution tank, a three-axis chamber, a gas collection and analysis system and a vacuum-pumping system, wherein the gas source supply system is directly communicated with the gas distribution tank; the liquid-state CO2 supply system is communicated with the gas distribution tank through the pressurizing device; the gas distribution tank is communicated with a gas injection opening of the three-axis chamber; a gas outlet of the three-axis chamber is respectively communicated with the gas collection and analysis system and the vacuum-pumping system; and the three-axis chamber and the three-axis chamber are placed into the oil bath heating groove. According to the experiment device disclosed by the invention, a process of replacing the CH4 in the adsorption storage layer (a coal layer and a shale gas storage layer) by different phase states of CO2 (a supercritical state and a gas state) under the effect of multi-field coupling effect can be simulated; and a process of replacing the CH4 in the adsorption storage layer by different mixed gases can also be simulated, so as to provide an experiment platform for relative experiments and mechanism researches.

The invention discloses a supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing simulation experiment device. The device is characterized in that a pressure chamber, a vacuum saturation system and a carbon dioxide phase state transformation system are included; the pressure chamber comprises a closed cavity, flat jacks and heating rods, wherein the closed cavity is composed of an upper cover plate, a confining pressure barrel and a pressure chamber base which are sealed through a seal ring, the four flat jacks are evenly distributed on the side wall of the confining pressure barrel, the upper cover plate and the pressure chamber base are each fixedly provided with one flat jack, and the heating rods are fixed to the pressure chamber base; the vacuum saturation system comprises a vacuum pump and a saturation hydraulic station; the carbon dioxide phase state transformation system comprises a carbon dioxide gas source, a cooling device and an injection pump, and carbon dioxide is liquefied by lowering the temperature and then transformed to be in a supercritical state through pressurizing and temperature increasing. According to the supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing simulation experiment device, a supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing simulation experiment is conducted on rock and an artificial test piece under the saturated pore pressure condition, the parameters such as the injection pressure, the temperature and the output volume of fracturing fluid in the fracturing process are monitored in real time, a fracture extension rule is acquired, and the device is an experimental platform for researching the supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing mechanism.

The invention discloses a NRIET X-band radar cooperative networking analysis method. The method comprises the steps that data are collected; the data quality is controlled; a distance weight interpolation technology is used, and a three-dimensional cressman interpolation method is used to perform lattice interpolation on radar echo, radial wind and each polarization; three-dimensional data networking is carried out; for a three-dimensional wind field inversed by a dual Doppler radar, the inversed wind field is constrained by a mass continuous equation, and the three-dimensional wind field is acquired by repeatedly iteratively solving the equation; the vertical velocity w is acquired by the mass continuous equation, and a trace boundary condition is used to adjust a vertical motion field, wherein the upper boundary of the mass continuous equation is set to integrate down; based on a radar product reflectivity algorithm, a combined reflectivity puzzle product and an echo top puzzle product are generated; through Z-R relationship, quantitative precipitation is estimated to acquire a rain intensity product; a texture classification method is used to identify a precipitation stratus convection region; and a fuzzy logic algorithm is used to recognize the phase state of precipitation particles in each region at different stages of a precipitation process.

The invention brings forward a motor open-phase detection method. The method comprise the following steps that: a current state of a motor is obtained; if the motor is in a running state, three-phase currents of the motor are sampled and whether the motor is in an open-phase mode is determined according the sampled three-phase currents; and if the motor is in a non-running state, the three-phase currents and three-phase voltages of the motor are respectively sampled and whether the motor is in an open-phase state is determined according to the sampled three-phase currents and the three-phase voltages. With the method, a dead zone for open-phase determination can be avoided, thereby substantially improving the detection precision. In addition, the invention also brings forward a motor open-phase protection method and a motor open-phase protection system.

A multiple phase state near-field electromagnetic location and communication system includes a multiple phase state near-field transmitter, and a near-field locator receiver. The near-field transmitter is capable of operation in at least two states and each of these at least two states generates a state characteristic difference detected at the near-field locator receiver. The state characteristic difference may be employed for location determination, communication or both. The present invention is particularly well-suited for use in conjunction with a near-field electromagnetic ranging system. In further embodiments, a multiple phase state near-field electromagnetic location and communication process includes the steps of determining a transmission state for a near-field quadrature transmitter, transmitting a near-field transmission corresponding to said transmission state, receiving a near-field transmission corresponding to said transmission state, and determining a difference between at least two properties of said near-field transmission where the difference is characteristic of and corresponding to the transmission state.

The invention discloses a high temperature anti-oxidation coating molybdenum material and a preparation method thereof. The surface of a product is provided with a Mo-N-Si-B anti-oxidation coating which is synthesized by adopting a three-step in situ synthesis method. Compared with the prior art, the product has good high temperature anti-oxidation performance and is good in material compactness, and hot matching performance between the coating and a base body is good. The preparation method does not need expensive devices such as plasma spraying, chemical vapor deposition or infiltration, avoids a complex process of a slurry method and is simple in preparation process, low in production cost and easy in controlling of coating structures and phase states.

The invention discloses an epoxy matrix resin, a prepreg, a preparation method of the prepreg and a device for preparation of the prepreg, in order to solve the problem of poor performance of an epoxy matrix resin curing substance caused by uneven toughening phase state even no phase separation in the traditional epoxy matrix resin curing product, the problem of complex technique of the traditional preparation method of the prepreg and relatively imprecise control on the resin content in the prepreg, and the problem of high manufacturing cost of the traditional device for preparing the prepreg. The epoxy matrix resin is prepared from a phenolic epoxy resin, a bisphenol A epoxy resin, a core shell polymer, a curing agent and a curing accelerator; the prepreg is prepared from the epoxy matrix resin and fiber woven cloth; and the prepreg is prepared through the device for producing the prepreg by a heat fusion method. After and before the resin is cured, the toughening phase state is not changed and is uniformly dispersed; and the toughening phase state effect is good and stable. The mechanical property of the composite material obtained by curing with the prepreg is high.

A modulation feature measurement and classification system for classifying a pulsed signal that includes a preprocessor, phase measurement system and modulation classifier. Preprocessor detects pulse starts and stops, measures pulse duration and converts the pulsed signal into digitized baseband in-phase/quadrature samples. Phase measurement system measures short chip counts, long chip counts, phase jump magnitudes, number of phase states, and polynomial coefficients for phase modulation of the pulsed signal. Modulation classifier determines modulation type based on the measurements using both rules-based and similarity-based classification methods.

The invention discloses a liquid crystal elastic body and fiber with bidirectional shape memory effect and a preparation method thereof. The liquid crystal elastic body or a fiber molecular structure is a mixed body of one or two polymers in two general formula polymers disclosed as right. The liquid crystal polymer is mainly made of a waist connecting type liquid crystal monomer and a crosslinkable monomer. The preparation method of the liquid crystal elastic body or fiber comprises the steps: firstly, the waist connecting type liquid crystal monomer, the smectic liquid crystal monomer and the crosslinkable monomer carry out polyreaction to obtain the liquid crystal polymer, and then, the liquid crystal polymer is heated to be in a liquid crystal phase state; and under the action of an outfield, the liquid crystal matrixes of the liquid crystal polymer are sequentially arrayed and then the crosslinking treatment is carried out to obtain the liquid crystal elastic body or prepare the liquid crystal fiber. The obtained liquid crystal elastic body or fiber has the advantages of large bidirectional distortion, sensitive response for temperature stimulation, low deformation response temperature and easy regulation. The preparation method has simple technology and wide application prospect.

The invention discloses a low-temperature disassembling method of a touch screen. The low-temperature disassembling method comprises the following steps of: S1, setting a low-temperature freezing environment so as to enable the temperature of the low-temperature freezing environment to be controlled in a range of -40 DEG C to -200 DEG C; S2, placing the touch screen into the low-temperature freezing environment; and S3, when all parts of the touch screen are separated, taking out all the parts. According to the low-temperature disassembling method of the touch screen, disclosed by the invention, the nondestructive and high-efficiency finished-product touch screen disassembling is realized by utilizing the different physical characteristics including different types of heat expansion and cold contraction, different phase-state conversion points and the like between glass and a rubber material through the low-temperature environment and the normal pressure. The low-temperature disassembling method disclosed by the invention can not scratch a glass panel of a body, and can efficiently disassemble the glass panel and a functional panel engraved with an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) line, and no residual glue exists.

This invention discloses a kind of aqueous dispersion of the nano pigment and its preparation method. The said method is fixing the hydrophobic colorant fully dissolved in polymer monomers into the nano microballoons of the cross linking polymers at the molecule-separate and colorant-aggregative-phase state by using the modified polyreaction in fine latex to obtain the seeds of prepolymerization, then constructing a modified and protective cross linking encloser of the polymer by the enveloping polyreaction, and finally making the nano pigment grains stably disperse in the water medium dissolved with the surface activating agent at a low concentration. The invented aqueous dispersion of the nano pigment is suitable for aqueous ink-jet color marking ink in high performance and color-screened distemper pieces used for making liquid crystal display devices. It can also be applied in pigmentation of the coatings, pigment materials of the high-end cosmetics and so on.

The invention discloses an anti-freezing method and device for a water chilling unit of an air conditioning unit. The method and the device aim at preventing frost cracking of an evaporator. According to the method, vapor-liquid two-phase-state pressure of a refrigerant of an inlet of the evaporator is controlled, and evaporation pressure in the evaporator is not lower than a certain value, so that the lowest temperature of the side, loading the refrigerant, in the evaporator is not lower than 0 DEG C. According to the device, a flow control device is connected between a compressor exhaust pressure pipe and an evaporator inlet pipeline, a pressure sensor is connected between an outlet of the evaporator and an air suction port of the compressor, and a control unit instructs to adjust the opening degree of the flow control device according to the difference between pressure after evaporation and target evaporation pressure. In comparison with the prior art, by controlling the vapor-liquid two-phase-state pressure of the refrigerant of the inlet of the evaporator, the evaporation pressure of the evaporator is not lower than the target evaporation pressure, the temperature t32 of the side, loading the refrigerant, in the evaporator is larger than 0 DEG C, and frost damage to the evaporator is prevented.

In an ejector cycle with an ejector including a nozzle for decompressing refrigerant, a variable throttle is disposed upstream from the nozzle of the ejector to decompress and expand high-pressure refrigerant flowing from a radiator. For example, the variable throttle decompresses and expands the high-pressure refrigerant in a gas-liquid two-phase state at an upstream position from the nozzle of the ejector. The variable throttle controls a throttle opening degree so that a refrigerant super-heating degree at a refrigerant outlet side of an evaporator or at a refrigerant suction side of a compressor becomes in a predetermined range. Accordingly, the ejector cycle has an improved nozzle efficiency and an improved ejector efficiency in a wide load variation range of the ejector cycle.