The invention relates to a bridge
modal parameter automatic identification method and
system considering multi-channel information, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, directly analyzing a multi-channel monitoring
signal through COV-SSI, generating a
stability diagram, and automatically extracting a stability axis in combination with a
DBSCAN clustering
algorithm, thereby achieving the automatic identification of a
modal frequency; s2, performing
signal decomposition on the multi-channel
monitoring data by adopting MvFIF to generate an intrinsic mode function (IMF) group with a mode alignment characteristic; s3, the instantaneous frequency and bandwidth of the IMF in the step S2 are calculated through HHT, IMF components containing target
modal frequency are screened out, and
linear reconstruction is carried out; s4, taking the multi-channel
monitoring data reconstructed in the step S3 as
system input of a COV-SSI
algorithm, calculating a
system matrix and an output matrix, and calculating a
modal damping ratio by utilizing eigenvalue
decomposition; according to the method, the spatial-
temporal correlation among multi-
channel data can be considered, and synchronous
decomposition of multi-channel
monitoring data is realized; and automatic and accurate identification of the structural modal parameters under different
noise levels can be realized.