According to the cultural relic mural three-dimensional
digital protection and micro-
change detection method, non-contact and damage-free image
data acquisition and calculation are performed on the mural collection wall painting by using a
digital photogrammetry correlation technology, and an orthographic image DOM and a
digital surface model DSM of the mural collection wall painting are obtained.
Color management is implemented in the links from
data acquisition, calculation to result display, so that the color of the obtained digital orthographic image of the mural is consistent with the color of the actual mural. And carrying out fresco
disease change analysis detection on the obtained fresco orthoimage and the
digital surface model in a combined manner, obtaining the position and the area of the
disease change, identifying the type of the
disease, and finally outputting a fresco micro-
change detection result extraction image. Scientific detection means and evaluation methods are provided for mural protection, and the efficiency of mural protection work is greatly improved. Meanwhile, detection data are analyzed, the change rule of the mural is mastered, the micro change trend of the mural is predicted, and the mural is effectively protected.