The invention provides a single
microwave radiation driven unmanned aerial vehicle
flight planning method with optimal energy utilization, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, obtaining unmanned aerial vehicle basic design parameters, state initial parameters, and an unmanned aerial vehicle lift-drag ratio relational expression for a given unmanned aerial vehicle; calculating a climbing angle boundary and a
flight speed boundary of the unmanned aerial vehicle by adopting an aircraft
performance estimation method; 2, establishing a
mathematical relationship between the position, the roll angle, the
pitch angle and the
yaw angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the
energy consumption of the unmanned aerial vehicle at the
current time step; 3, calculating the position, the
yaw angle and the
flight speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle in the next
time step from the initial state based on the basic design parameters and the initial state parameters of the unmanned aerial vehicle; based on the
mathematical relation established in the second step and the minimum
energy consumption of the
current time step, the roll angle and the
pitch angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle in the next
time step are obtained, and the position, the attitude angle, the
flight speed and the
energy consumption of the unmanned aerial vehicle in each
time step are recorded until the flight task is completed finally.