The application discloses a UAV delivery and
pickup collaborative path
planning method for mountainous area agricultural products, which comprises the following steps: gathering and distributing delivery and
pickup orders; calculating a differentiated rural revitalization factor based on order types and seasons, and giving high priority to the
pickup orders of agricultural products in the
harvest season; participating in the clustering distribution of orders to hubs by using the factor; adopting an improved variable neighborhood
descent algorithm which is fused with a delivery and pickup collaborative operator to perform path optimization, generating a main
flight plan, and synchronously generating a static
backup path for each flight section; and finally dynamically selecting between the main path and the
backup path according to real-time risks during execution. The application improves operation economy through delivery and pickup collaborative planning, realizes accurate assistance to farmers through seasonal factors, and guarantees
flight safety through preset double paths, effectively solving the technical problems of two-way delivery difficulty of UAV logistics in mountainous areas, poor timeliness of agricultural products uplink and high flight risk.