The invention discloses a thoracic operation single-
lung ventilation monitoring device and monitoring method based on an EIT technology, the thoracic operation single-
lung ventilation monitoring device comprises a plurality of monitoring modules, each monitoring module comprises an
electrode membrane and an
electrode array, the
electrode array is integrated on the electrode membrane, and the electrode membrane is provided with a first
adhesive layer so as to be adhered to the
body surface of a
human body; the
system further comprises a receiving host detachably arranged on the single side of the
human body surface, a receiving module and a
wireless module are arranged in the receiving host, the receiving module is electrically connected with the multiple electrode arrays so as to receive impedance change data of each
electrode array, the receiving module is electrically connected with the
wireless module, and the
wireless module is electrically connected with the receiving module. The wireless module is electrically connected with an external EIT device, and the external EIT device receives impedance change data of each
electrode array and converts
voltage data into a two-dimensional cross-sectional image. The one-
lung ventilation monitoring of the EIT technology during the thoracic operation can be realized, the protective ventilation of the lung is realized, the
oxygenation index is improved, the occurrence rate of
hypoxemia is reduced, and the pulmonary complications are reduced.