The invention discloses a quantitative detecting method for various metabolic components in a biological sample, and a metabolic
chip used for the quantitative detecting method. The quantitative detecting method is characterized in that the biological sample is subjected to
derivatization treatment, and the biological sample subjected to
derivatization is detected through liquid
chromatography andmass spectrometry combination; and during
derivatization treatment, 3-nitrophenylhydrazine serves as a derivatization
reagent, and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethly
carbodiimide serves as a derivatization reaction catalyst. According to the quantitative detecting method, high-sensitivity detection can be achieved, and a plurality of level-crossing metabolic components can be covered during detection, and the quantitative detecting method is simple, fast and suitable for being applied to clinical and scientific research testing. The metabolic
chip comprises a
chip carrier microtitration plateand related reagents, and thus the multiple level-crossing metabolites such as
amino acid,
phenols, phenyl or benzyl derivatives, indole,
organic acid,
fatty acid,
sugar and
bile acid in the biological samples can be subjected to quantitative detection on the same microtitration plate.