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1032results about How to "Achieve emissions" patented technology

Coal-fired power plant coal dust prepared activated coke flue gas comprehensive purification system and technology

InactiveCN102350214ARealize reburning and denitrificationFull joint removalDispersed particle separationResource utilizationCoal dust
The invention relates to a coal-fired power plant coal dust prepared activated coke flue gas comprehensive purification system and a technology. The technology provided by the invention comprises the following steps of: using coal dust in a coal-fired power plant as a raw material, simultaneously carrying out carbonization and activation on coal dust in an activated coke preparation reactor to obtain powdered activated coke, using pyrolysis gas obtained during the preparation process as reburning fuel and sending it into a boiler so as to remove part of NOx; sending the powdered activated coke into a flue gas adsorption tower, adsorbing pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, mercury and the like at an appropriate temperature, injecting ammonia gas and nitrogen oxide to perform a catalytic reduction reaction so as to remove nitrogen oxide; reusing the adsorbed activated coke after regeneration; sending the activated coke into the boiler for combustion after multiple adsorption/regeneration; regenerating the activated coke after adsorbing sulfur dioxide to obtain high-density sulfur dioxide gas to realize resource utilization. By the utilization of coal resources in a coal-fired power plant, the comprehensive purification of flue gas and the resource utilization of sulfur dioxide are realized without discharge of waste water, exhaust gas and solid waste.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Organic silicon / hydroxyl phosphate composite modified water emulsion acrylic resin and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses organic silicon / hydroxyl phosphate composite modified water emulsion acrylic resin and a preparation method and application thereof; hydroxy-phosphate and organic siloxane which are synthesized are co-polymerized into modified acrylic resin, wherein the weight percentage of the solid resin is 45 to 55 percent, and the balance is deionized water; the components which form the acrylic resin and the consumption thereof are as follows: 35 to 60 percent of acrylate monomer, 30 to 40 percent of vinyl aromatic monomer, 3 to 10 percent of organic silicon monomer, 5 to 10 percent of hydroxy ester monomer, 1.5 to 4.0 percent of composite emulsifier, 0.5 to 1.0 percent of pH value regulator, and the initiator is 0.5 to 1.5 percent of the consumption of the acrylate monomer; after the resin is prepared into single-component anti-corrosive coating, the anti-corrosive performance of the collating is better than that of the single-component anti-corrosive coating prepared by the traditional water dispersible acrylic resin; and simultaneously, the invention improves the defect that the water dispersible acrylic resin needs to be polymerized through a solution method, facilitates the realization of zero VOC emission, and achieves the purposes of environmental protection and energy saving.
Owner:广东优贝精细化工有限公司

Low-pollution combustion chamber adopting fuel-grading and three-stage cyclone air inlet

The invention discloses a low-pollution combustion chamber adopting fuel-grading and three-stage cyclone air inlet. The low-pollution combustion chamber comprises an on-duty oil supply nozzle, a primary-combustion oil supply nozzle, three-stage cyclones and a flame tube. Fuel is respectively provided for the on-duty oil supply nozzle and the primary-combustion oil supply nozzle in two ways, and the three-stage coaxial cyclones supply air to the head of a combustion chamber. The two stages of cyclones on the inner side of the combustion chamber refer to an oblique-cutting hole cyclone and a radial cyclone, cyclone of the two-stage cyclones are in opposite directions. A centrifugal atomizing nozzle is arranged at the center of the oblique-cutting hole cyclone, and the second-stage cyclone on the inner side are combined and matched with a center on-duty nozzle. The cyclone on the outside of the combustion chamber is a radial cyclone with cyclone direction opposite to that of a second-stage cyclone. Primary combustion fuel enters a cyclone blade channel from small holes of a front wall surface of a third-stage cyclones by way of multipoint direct injection and is accelerated to be crushed and atomized in a cyclone channel to be mixed with the air, and forms premixed or partly premixed fuel-air mixture at an exit of the tertiary swirling influx to enter a primary combustion zone to be combusted. The low-pollution combustion chamber is applicable to aircraft engine combustion chambers or industry fuel turbine combustion chambers.
Owner:中科航空动力(株洲)装备制造研究院有限公司

Membrane-laminated fiberglass filter medium capable of denitration and dust removal

The invention discloses a membrane-laminated fiberglass filter medium capable of denitration and dust removal. The membrane-laminated fiberglass filter medium capable of denitration and dust removal comprises a fiberglass filter base material, a NOX catalyst removing dip coating layer and an expanding micropore polytetrafluoroethylene filtering film; the membrane-laminated fiberglass filter medium capable of denitration and dust removal is characterized in that firstly, soakage drying post treatment is carried out on the fiberglass filter base material by using a NOX catalyst removing batch mixture, the NOX catalyst removing dip coating layer is formed on the surface of fiberglass, high-temperature hot pressing is carried out on the NOX catalyst removing dip coating layer and a polytetrafluoroethylene surface film, and the functional membrane-laminated filter medium which has a NOX catalyst removing function and can prevent the PM2.5 is prepared. The membrane-laminated fiberglass filter medium capable of denitration and dust removal provided by the invention can not only avoid the detrimental effect on a catalyst caused by flying ash particles, but also effectively reduce tiny dust such as PM2.5, and the discharge of the smoke dust which is below 5mg/Nm<3> is realized; the combination of catalyst powder and the filter medium are firm, the inherent properties of the filter medium are not affected, and the filter medium is particularly suitable for industrialized production.
Owner:ANHUI JINHON GREENISM TECH

Small efficient medicinal rubbish pyrolysis incinerator

InactiveCN102042601AProblem Solving Using Unitary Furnace StructureLarge capacity reduction ratioIndirect carbon-dioxide mitigationIncinerator apparatusCombustion chamberGas phase
The invention discloses a small efficient medicinal rubbish pyrolysis incinerator, which belongs to rubbish burning treatment equipment and solves the problems that a gas combustion chamber has simple structure, an auxiliary fuel is needed, the temperature cannot be accurately measured or controlled, and defects are produced in cloth bag dust removal and the like. The hearth of the incinerator consists of a pyrolysis and gasification chamber, a solid-phase burn-out chamber, a gas-phase combustion chamber and a flue gas treatment chamber; the solid-phase burn-out chamber is positioned below the pyrolysis and gasification chamber and communicated through a netlike fire grate; the gas-phase combustion chamber is arranged in parallel to the pyrolysis and gasification chamber, and the top of the gas-phase combustion chamber is communicated with a flue; the flue gas treatment chamber is arranged in parallel to the gas-phase combustion chamber and the pyrolysis and gasification chamber; and the gas-phase combustion chamber is communicated with the lower part of the flue gas treatment chamber, the gas-phase combustion chamber and the flue gas treatment chamber are provided with a fireproof baffle plate respectively, and the lower part of the gas-phase combustion chamber is provided with the netlike fire grate. The temperature in the incinerator is measured and controlled in real time through an electric heating and automatic temperature measurement and control system. A high-temperature granule dust removal and filter device avoids regeneration of dioxin, and the cost is reduced. The incinerator effectively and cleanly burns the medicinal rubbish on the aspects of incinerator shape design, ignition and combustion modes, temperature measurement and control, high-temperature flue gas treatment and the like.
Owner:杨显志

Method for extracting aluminum oxide from coal gangue and co-producing active calcium silicate

The invention provides a method for extracting aluminum oxide from coal gangue and co-producing active calcium silicate, and relates to the technical field of producing aluminum oxide and the active calcium silicate. The method comprises the following steps of: grinding coal gangue, and roasting and activating the ground coal gangue; performing alkali soluble desilication of coal gangue clinker to obtain desilication coal gangue and solution of sodium silicate; performing causticizing reaction of the solution of sodium silicate to obtain water-containing calcium silicate and solution of sodium hydroxide, and drying the water-containing calcium silicate to obtain micro powder of active calcium silicate; adding limestone and solution of sodium carbonate into the desilication coal gangue, and ball-grinding the mixed solution to obtain raw slurry; dissolving out the clinker which is obtained by roasting the raw slurry with water to obtain crude solution of sodium aluminate and silicon and calcium residues, wherein the silicon and calcium residues can be used as cement raw materials after post-treatment; performing deep desilication of the crude solution of sodium aluminate to obtain the purified solution of sodium aluminate; feeding CO2 into the purified solution of sodium aluminate to obtain aluminum hydroxide and solution of sodium carbonate; and calcining the aluminum hydroxide to obtain the aluminum oxide products. The method has the advantages of simple process, low production cost, low energy consumption and little consumption of raw materials; in addition, by the method, two kinds of silicon-containing byproducts are simultaneously produced, and no waste is generated.
Owner:TONGFANG ENVIRONMENT

Equipment and process for modular treatment of oil field wastewater

The invention relates to equipment for modular treatment of oil field wastewater. The equipment comprises a wastewater pretreatment unit, a micro interface control unit for performing coagulation, decoloration and oil removing on a micro interface, a sedimentation unit for removing relatively large particle impurities, a sand filter processing unit for retaining fine flocs, an ozone catalytic oxidation unit for removing poisonous and harmful substances, an adsorption processing unit for removing dissolvable organic matters and micro heavy metal ions, a membrane processing unit for further removing the impurities with large particle size and a sludge processing unit for disposing sludge. The specific equipment comprises a chemical feeding system, a micro interface coagulation reaction box, an inclined tube sedimentation box, an intermediate booster pump, a filter, an ozone catalytic oxidation reactor, an activated carbon adsorption device, a membrane processing device, a stacked type sludge water extractor and a matching pipeline and valve control system. By the equipment, corresponding processing unit can be started through the preset pipeline control system according to different destinations of treated wastewater, and modular treatment of different kinds of oil well operation wastewater is realized.
Owner:SHAANXI URSTAR ENVIRONMENTAL SCI & TECH

Motor train unit traction system powered by power packs and energy storage devices in mixed mode

A motor train unit traction system powered by power packs and energy storage devices in a mixed mode mainly comprises the power packs, the energy storage devices, traction converters and traction motors, wherein the traction converters are connected with the traction motors, a diesel engine and an electric generator form each internal combustion power pack, three-phase output of the electric generators are directly connected with the traction converters, and the energy storage devices are connected with middle direct-current buses of the traction converters. The motor train unit traction system can achieve cross-line running and meet different requirements for transportation in different environments. In a non-electrification road section, the power pack and energy storage device mixed power supply mode is adopted so that normal running under the working condition without a contact system can be achieved. Under the working condition that power is supplied by the power packs and no contact system exists, braking energy is absorbed through the energy storage devices, and therefore recycling of energy is achieved and the green energy saving concept is embodied. Power supplying can be achieved in the acceleration process of a train through the energy storage devices so that the optimum acceleration performance can be achieved. Due to the adoption of the energy storage devices, a power train unit can have the operating capacity in the non-electrification road section and have an emergency rescue function and a war preparedness function in special rainy and snowy days or under the condition that the contact system is damaged, and can also be used as a mobile power supply.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAYS CORPORATION +1

Air injection-assisted super heavy oil underground cracking improvement technology based on shaft heating modes

The invention provides a technology method for comprehensive oil production and in-situ improvement of super heavy oil, oil shale, kerogen and medium and low-maturity shale oil reservoirs. The technology method is characterized in that a novel shaft electric heating in-situ cracking improvement technology is adopted, and is assisted by an air injection technology; by drilling a production well group into an oil bearing reservoir or adjusting the existing well network, a heating well, an air injection well and a production well are reasonably arranged; air is injected into the reservoir, and a heating cable in a heating well shaft is connected with an electric heating bar to heat the oil bearing reservoir, so as to realize the improvement of underground cracking of crude oil. The technology method has the advantages that by combining the advantages of shaft electric heating and air injection technologies, the problems of single heat transfer type, insufficient driving energy and the like in a single shaft electric heating mode are solved; by utilizing the heat effect of crude oil and oil oxidizing reaction, the stratum temperature is increased, the cracking temperature of the crude oil is decreased, the reaction rate of in-situ cracking is accelerated, the recovery efficient of the crude oil is improved, and the consumption of water resources and carbon emission are decreased.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Water-rich stratum tunnel bottom drainage structure and construction method thereof

The invention relates to a water-rich stratum tunnel bottom drainage structure and a construction method thereof. A ballast bed base plate is arranged above an inverted arch in a spaced mode; bearing piles are arranged between the ballast bed base plate and the inverted arch; water passing culverts of the tunnel bottom are formed between the ballast bed base plate and the inverted arch; drainage side ditches communicate with the water passing culverts through side ditch drainage pipes; water collecting wells are arranged on the bottom faces of the water passing culverts; the lower ends of the water collecting wells penetrate through the inverted arch to extend into filtering water collecting devices under the inverted arch; water releasing holes are formed in the bottoms and the side walls of the water collecting wells, and filtering layers are arranged on the outer sides of the water releasing holes; and one-way drainage devices are arranged in the water collecting wells. An inverted arch filling part in the prior art is replaced with the ballast bed base plate and the bearing piles; on the basis of guaranteeing tunnel structure safety, the water passing cross section area of a tunnel drainage system is increased, and the tunnel drainage capacity is improved; and meanwhile, underground water under the water-rich stratum tunnel inverted arch is drained, tunnel bottom water pressure is reduced, and preventing of damage such as upheaval of the tunnel inverted arch and frost boiling and mud pumping of a ballast bed is facilitated.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Method for producing potassium fertilizer and aluminum oxide by comprehensively using potassium feldspar

The invention relates to a method for producing a potassium fertilizer and aluminum oxide by comprehensively using potassium feldspar. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) smashing potassium feldspar and inorganic chlorate, and burdening potassium feldspar, inorganic chlorate and potassium carbonate in the mass ratio of 1:(1-2):(1-10); (2) pelletizing the prepared material, and sintering at the temperature of 500-1,200 DEG C for 1-5 hours to obtain a sintered material and generate CO2 gas simultaneously; (3) soaking the material obtained in the step (2) into water and filtering; (4) introducing a filtrate obtained in the step (3) into the CO2 gas obtained in the step (2) to obtain an aluminum hydroxide precipitate, and filtering; (5) adding a filtrate obtained in the step (4) into nesquehonite, introducing CO2 gas to obtain a complex salt precipitate, filtering and crystalizing a filtrate to obtain a potassium chloride chemical fertilizer; and (6) adding water for dissolving a complex salt obtained in the step (5) to obtain a solid of nesquehonite, circularly using, heating a potassium bicarbonate solution for decomposing to obtain a potassium carbonate solution for circularly using, and repeating the step (1) to the step (6).
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Negative-pressure liquid nitrogen subcooler and method therefore for reducing liquid nitrogen temperature

InactiveCN102374708ALower heat sink temperatureIncreased pumping capacity and efficiencySubcoolersChemistryHeat sink
The invention provides a negative-pressure liquid nitrogen subcooler and a method therefore for reducing liquid nitrogen temperature. The negative-pressure liquid nitrogen subcooler comprises a liquid nitrogen conveying system, a subcooler system, a negative-pressure air exhausting system and a discharging system, wherein the liquid nitrogen conveying system is used for supplying liquid nitrogen to the subcooler system; the negative-pressure air exhausting system is used for reducing pressure for the subcooler; and the discharging system is used for discharging gasified nitrogen. In the negative-pressure liquid nitrogen subcooler, an electric heater is adopted to raise the temperature of gaseous nitrogen to 20-30 DEG C, so that the subcooler is not limited to the weathers; a liquid level sensor is adopted to automatically regulating the opening of a pneumatic regulating valve, so that the height of the liquid level is maintained. The method comprises the steps of: firstly, injecting the liquid nitrogen for a liquid nitrogen container and regulating pressure; then injecting the liquid nitrogen for the subcooler, wherein the height of the liquid level of the liquid nitrogen in the subcooler is kept constant; then starting the negative-pressure air exhausting system, and cooling the liquid nitrogen through a heat exchanger; and finally, recovering the liquid nitrogen and discharging the liquid nitrogen. According to the invention, the temperature of a heat sink can be further reduced, the temperature of the heat sink is regulatable within a range of 70-77k, and the advantagesof simple equipment, good effect and low operating cost are achieved.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Rotary spiral waste organic glass propelling and continuous splitting decomposition method and device

The invention relates to a rotary spiral waste organic glass propelling and continuous splitting decomposition method and device and belongs to the field of chemical engineering. The raw material splitting decomposition efficiency and product recovery rate can be improved, and energy consumption and pollutant discharge can be reduced. The device comprises a feeding device, a splitting decomposition device, a condensing device and a waste gas treatment device which are sequentially connected, and further comprises a pressure limiting valve, a residue discharging pipe, a star-shaped valve, a feeding port, guide blades and a discharging port, wherein the pressure limiting valve is used for controlling pressure intensity in a splitting decomposition kettle. The feeding port is movably connected with a feeding pipe. The guide blades are fixedly arranged in the splitting decomposition kettle, and materials are spirally propelled from the feeding port to the discharging port. A hearth is provided with a thermometer. The discharging port is movably connected with the residue discharging pipe, and the residue discharging pipe is connected with the star-shaped valve. The condensing device is connected with the splitting decomposition device through a guide pipe, the guide pipe penetrates through the residue discharging pipe to extend into the discharging port, the guide pipe, a water-cooling device, a storage tank and a copious cooling device are connected in sequence, and the storage tank is arranged at the lower end of the water-cooling device and the lower end of the copious cooling device. The waste gas treatment device is connected with the copious cooling device.
Owner:杭州临安清云环保设备有限公司

Novel high-efficiency vaporizing combustion compound furnace grate device with slag disintegrating function

The invention discloses a novel high-efficiency vaporizing combustion compound furnace grate device with a slag disintegrating function. The traditional incinerator has the disadvantages of lower heat efficiency and high repairing and maintenance cost of a furnace grate due to poor fuel mixture and insufficient combustion. The novel high-efficiency vaporizing combustion compound furnace grate device with the slag disintegrating function adopts a two-section compound structure, wherein on the front section of a reciprocating type furnace grate, wastes are dried, vaporized and partially burned; and the unburned parts fall on a back-end rotary furnace grate device to be extruded, crushed and fully mixed to be burned completely. The reciprocating type furnace grate adopts a multi-air-port segmental air distribution way for reasonable air distribution; the heat radiation on the furnace grate is increased due to a long back arch, thereby facilitating the firing of wastes with low heat values. The novel high-efficiency vaporizing combustion compound furnace grate device with the slag disintegrating function is adopted to effectively improve the disadvantages of poor mixing effect and low burn-off rate of the traditional furnace grate incineration device, and meanwhile, the area of a furnace grate bar with high temperature resistance can be reduced, and the investment is reduced.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Desulfurization wastewater zero-emission system using coal-fired flue gas semidry method to remove fluorine and chlorine

The invention discloses a desulfurization wastewater zero-emission system using a coal-fired flue gas semidry method to remove fluorine and chlorine. The desulfurization wastewater zero-emission system comprises a high-concentration alkali liquor pipeline, a desulfurization wastewater pipeline, a diluted alkali liquor pipeline, an alkali liquor atomizing device, a compressed air pipeline, a process water pipeline and a flue. The flow of high-concentration alkali liquor is controlled according to unit load and the HCl concentration in flue gas, the high-concentration alkali liquor is mixed with desulfurization wastewater to obtain diluted alkali liquor, the diluted alkali liquor is sprayed into the flue between an air preheater and a dust remover through the alkali liquor atomizing device with multiple nozzles in grid arrangement, the diluted alkali liquor is sufficiently evenly mixed with the flue gas to solidify most of gas such as HCl, HF. SO3 and the like in the flue gas into fly ash, the emission quantity of the desulfurization wastewater is reduced greatly, the desulfurization wastewater can be sprayed into the flue as the base solvent, and zero emission of the desulfurization wastewater is achieved. The desulfurization wastewater zero-emission system has the advantages that the system is low in influence on smoke temperature, the tail flue and equipment, the tendency of fouling corrosion of the tail low-temperature flue and the equipment can be reduced effectively, the desulfurization efficiency is increased, and the system is simple, low in investment and low in operation cost.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV
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