The application discloses a kind of preparation method and application of nano confined
zirconium phosphate biochar composite material, belong to environmental functional material technical field, its steps are: (1) peanut shell is crushed and mixed with
potassium bicarbonate,
pyrolysis activation is carried out under protective
atmosphere, after washing ash with dilute
hydrochloric acid, mesoporous
biochar carrier is prepared;(2)
zirconium oxychloride octahydrate is configured into precursor solution and is introduced into the carrier, and continuous stirring is carried out to promote
zirconium ion to be fully diffused and impregnated in the mesoporous channel inside the carrier, (3) add
phosphoric acid solution to carry out in-situ
precipitation reaction, after washing, dry and obtain
composite material.The application utilizes the channel confined effect of carrier, realizes the uniform dispersion of
zirconium phosphate active component in the pore of
biochar at nanoscale, effectively solves the problem of nano-particle agglomeration.The obtained material has excellent
selective adsorption performance for
heavy metals in
wastewater, and the application process is simple, raw materials are cheap, and has wide application prospect in the field of heavy
metal wastewater treatment.