The invention discloses a seawater desalination, resource comprehensive utilization and zero discharge processing system. The system comprises an ultrafiltration (UF) system, a seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) system, a deionized water processing system, namely an UPW system, a mechanical compression system capable of preventing scaling and a salt manufacturing and salt chemical engineering system, wherein the UF system is used for generating pure seawater; the SWRO system is used for generating desalted water and concentrated seawater; the concentrated seawater can be produced into calcium sulfate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, bromine, magnesium chloride and steam condensed water by virtue of the mechanical compression system and the salt manufacturing and salt chemical engineering system; and the steam condensed water and a part of desalted water flow into the UPW system to generate deionized water. According to the processing system, the relevant projects of seawater desalination, energy source utilization, industrial salt manufacturing and salt chemical engineering are organically combined, so that reasonable allocation and utilization of resources are realized, and the aims of energy conservation, emission reduction, circular economy and zero discharge are fulfilled.