311results about How to "Reduce fogging" patented technology

An imaging system for a vehicle includes a camera module positionable at the vehicle and a control. The camera module includes a plastic housing that houses an image sensor, which is operable to capture images of a scene occurring exteriorly of the vehicle. The control is operable to process images captured by the image sensor. The portions of the housing may be laser welded or sonic welded together to substantially seal the image sensor and associated components within the plastic housing. The housing may include a ventilation portion that is at least partially permeable to water vapor to allow water vapor to pass therethrough while substantially precluding passage of water droplets and/or other contaminants. The housing may be movable at the vehicle between a stored position and an operational position, where the image sensor may be directed toward the exterior scene.

Methods and articles are disclosed in which a substrate is provided with a photo-induced hydrophilic surface by forming a photo-induced hydrophilic coating on the substrate by spray pyrolysis, chemical vapor deposition, or magnetron sputter vacuum deposition. The coating can have a thickness of 50 Å to 500 Å, a root mean square roughness of less than 5, preferably less than 2, and photocatalytic activity of less than 3.0×10⁻³ cm⁻¹ min⁻¹±2.0×10⁻³ cm⁻¹ min⁻¹. The substrate includes glass substrates, including glass sheets and continuous float glass ribbons.

A positively chargeable toner suitable to be carried on a cylindrical developer-carrying member having a resinous surface for developing an electrostatic latent image is formed from a composition including a binder resin, an imidazole compound and a colorant. The binder resin comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of (i) a mixture of vinyl resin having a carboxyl group and a vinyl resin having a glycidyl group, (ii) a vinyl resin having both a carboxyl group and a glycidyl group, and (iii) a vinyl resin having a carboxyl group and a glycidyl group in a form reacted with each other. The imidazole compound is a compound having an imidazo unit represented by formula (1) below:wherein R1-R4 independently denote hydrogen or a substituent as specified. In some cases, two or more such imidazole units can be included in a combined form to provide the imidazole compound. The imidazole compound is effective for promoting a crosslinking reaction between the carboxyl group and the glycidyl group to provide the toner with improved fixability and anti-offset property in combination.

A liquid ejection method includes a step of preparing a liquid ejection head including an electrothermal transducer element for generating thermal energy contributable to ejection of liquid, an ejection outlet for ejecting the liquid, the ejection outlet being provided at a position opposed to the electrothermal transducer element, and a liquid flow path in fluid communication with the ejection outlet to supply the liquid to the ejection outlet and having the electrothermal transducer element on its bottom side; and a step of applying the thermal energy to the liquid to cause the liquid to undergo a change of state and thus to create a bubble. The liquid is ejected through the ejection outlet by the pressure of the bubble. The bubble is first in communication with ambience during reduction of the volume of the bubble after the bubble reaches a maximum volume.

An acrylic urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer is provided, which has an acrylic urethane backbone comprising a reaction product of an acrylic polyol and a diisocyanate, which backbone is capped with a hydroxy(meth)acrylate. The acrylic urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer has residues in the following order: hydroxy(meth)acrylate−(diisocyanate−acrylic polyol)_n−diisocyanate−hydroxy(meth)acrylate where n is 1 to 10. The oligomer is useful in ink compositions.

The invention discloses a preparation method of polycrystalline silicon. The method comprises the following steps of: undergoing a chemical vapor deposition reaction on trichlorosilane and high-purity hydrogen serving as raw materials at the high temperature of 1,050-1,250 DEG C and under the pressure of 0-0.8 MPa in a reduction furnace reactor; and depositing polycrystalline silicon on the surface of a heat-emitting silicon core. The method is characterized in that: 0.1-20 percent of hydrogen halide gas is introduced into a reduction furnace in a chemical vapor deposition process. According to method, silicon powder produced in the bulk phase of the reduction furnace can be suppressed effectively, an atomization phenomenon is eliminated, heat produced by reacting can be applied to deposition of polycrystalline silicon, the energy utilization efficiency and silicon depositing rate are increased, and the reaction temperature and the halogenated silane concentration are not required to be lowered; and due to etching of hydrogen halide on the surface of a silicon stick, the surface appearance is improved, and a dense polycrystalline silicon stick is obtained.

Hydrophobic inorganic fine particles characterized by being a mixture of at least small-particle-diameter inorganic fine particles having an average primary particle diameter of 5 to 25 nm and having a maximum peak particle diameter of 20 nm or less and large-particle-diameter inorganic fine particles having an average primary particle diameter which is 1.5 to 100 times the average primary particle diameter of the small-particle-diameter inorganic fine particles; the mixture being a mixture having been treated in the same treating tank to subject both the small-particle-diameter inorganic fine particles and large-particle-diameter inorganic fine particles simultaneously to hydrophobic treatment.

A spectacle lens has a colored mark, a colored graphics image with a predeterminable color and brightness impression. The spectacle lens includes a lens body having a light-refracting effect and having a surface with an interference layer system arranged on the surface.

A hydrido-silicone is incompletely reacted with (preferably) a long chain olefin under hydrosilylation conditions to produce a partially substituted hydrido-silicone that is further reacted under hydrosilylation conditions with a vinyl containing MQ resin to partially consume the remaining hydride species which is then reacted under hydrosilylation conditions to consume the remaining hydride species with a long chain di- or multi-alkenyl silicone to produce a composition that is useful as an anti-mist agent in the coating of flexible supports.

The invention discloses a reaction type flame retardant for soft polyurethane foam and an application, belonging to the technical field of the flame retardants. The reaction type flame retardant contains three components, namely a phosphorus-containing polyhydroxy compound, a halogen-containing polylol and a chain extender with two degrees of functionality. When the flame retardant is in use, the reaction type flame retardant can be directly added into polyether polylol and is good in compatibility with the polyether polylol, and the precipitation can be avoided. The polyurethane foam prepared by the reaction type flame retardant is lasting in flame retarding effect and further has the characteristics of low VOC (volatile organic compounds) and low atomization, the flame retarding effect can not be reduced after aging, and adverse impacts on physical properties of the foam can be avoided. The soft foam using the flame retardant has excellent flame laminating performance and great peeling strength, and is suitable for being used as an interior trimming material for automobiles and airplanes.

A protective shield is provided for use with headwear having a brim and wearable by a user. The protective shield includes an elongate suspension strap portion and a pair of attachment tabs engageable with the headwear and positioned such that the elongate suspension strap portion extends between the pair of attachment tabs. A protective portion is connected to the suspension strap portion and is configured to extend over the user's eyes, nose, and mouth when the protective shield is attached to the headwear. The suspension strap portion and the protective portion collectively define a slot sized to receive the brim of the headwear to facilitate engagement between the protective shield and the headwear.

Formulations have been developed for pulmonary delivery to treat or reduce the infectivity of diseases such as viral infections, especially tuberculosis, SARS, influenza and respiratory synticial virus in humans and hoof and mouth disease in animals. Formulations for pulmonary administration include a material that significantly alters physical properties such as surface tension and surface elasticity of lung mucus lining fluid, which may be a surfactant and, optionally, a carrier. The formulation may be administered as a powder where the particles consist basically of the material altering surface tension. The carrier may be a solution, such as an alcohol, although an aqueous solution may be utilized, or a material mixed with the material altering surface tension to form particles. These may include proteins such as albumin or polysaccharides such as dextran, which also has surface active properties, or polymers such as polyethylene oxide (PEO) or biodegradable synthetic polymers which can be used to encapsulate or deliver the materials to be delivered. Drugs, especially antivirals or antibiotics, may optionally be included with the formulation. These may be administered with or incorporated into the formulation.

Disclosed is a rear-placed combustor with an annular porous medium head for an ultramicro turbojet engine. An annular reflux structure is adopted for the combustor which is formed by a combustor box, a flame tube wall, a combustor outlet and the annular porous medium head. Air flow passes through a centrifugal compressor of the engine for compression, enters an annular cavity channel of the combustor, and then is mixed with gas fuel which is jetted in horizontally; premixed gas is pre-heated through the flame tube wall and then flows back to enter a flame tube through the annular porous medium head, and stable ignition is achieved; the whole mixed gas combustion process is finished in the flame tube, and high-temperature gas is discharged from the outlet of the rear-placed combustor; and then the high-temperature gas is discharged into air through a tail pipe after turbine blades of an impact engine does work. The combustor box, the flame tube wall and the combustor outlet are connected through bolts with high temperature glue sprayed on annular edges to guarantee the sealing. According to the combustor, features and advantages of stable flame of the annular porous medium head can be adapted to and played to the greatest extent, proneness to flameout of ultramicro combustors can be improved, so that the combustor can work for the ultramicro turbojet engine reliably and stably.

The invention relates to the technical field of powder metallurgy, in particular to a preparation method of tungsten copper oxide composite powder through hydro-thermal synthesis. The preparation method adopts the hydro-thermal synthesis method to prepare the tungsten copper oxide composite powder and further prepare a tungsten copper oxide composite powder in a reaction kettle; thermal decomposition is not needed to perform; a molecular-level mixed state in a solution is reserved; and the tungsten copper oxide composite powder with superfine particles and uniform tissue can be prepared; therefore, the sintering character of a tungsten copper alloy is improved, and the tungsten copper alloy with higher density and excellent heat conduction and electrical conductivity is prepared.

Acidic sprayable aqueous compositions for cleaning, sanitizing and disinfecting are disclosed. In particular, the sprayable compositions include an inverse emulsion polymer for modifying the viscosity of the composition and provide numerous benefits over dispersion polymer compositions used for rheology modification to reduce misting and respiratory inhalation of cleaning compositions. Compositions and methods of cleaning using the compositions having reduced amounts of airborne particulates of the composition during spray applications are provided.

The invention discloses a large polycrystalline silicon crucible which comprises a crucible body and a crucible coating adhered to the crucible body, and slurry sprayed on the crucible coating is prepared from 15 to 23 percent of silicon nitride, 60 to 70 percent of water and 15 to 18 percent of silica sol by weight. The firmness and the high temperature resistance of the crucible coating are remarkably improved, and the requirement of a large crucible ingot on the coating quality can be met. The invention further discloses a coating of the large polycrystalline silicon crucible and the preparation method of the coating of the large polycrystalline silicon crucible.

The invention belongs to the technical field of a dispersant, and particularly relates to an acrylic polyester-type hyperdispersant and a preparation method thereof. The acrylic polyester-type hyperdispersant is a polymer obtained from a monomer A, a monomer B and a monomer C by free radicals atactic polymerization, wherein the monomer A is the monomer containing phenyl m-pentadecyl acrylate or derivatives thereof; the monomer B is the monomer containing carboxyl or sulfonic acid or phosphonic acid group; the monomer C is an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer. The hyperdispersant disclosed by the invention is excellent in dissolving property in an organic medium, the viscosity of a dispersion system can be reduced, the mobility of the dispersion system is improved, and the storage and use performances under a low-temperature condition are good.