The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite
current collector for a low-
lithium ion battery capable of rapidly discharging at low temperature. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing a porous
polymer substrate; step 2, preparing a
metal-based pre-impregnation liquid; and 3, preparing the
porous composite metal current collector. The middle layer of the composite
current collector prepared by the method is composed of the porous
polymer, the two sides of the middle layer are plated with the
aluminum metal layer or the
copper layer and used for a positive
electrode and a negative
electrode respectively, the porous current collector replaces a traditional
metal current collector and can absorb and store a certain amount of
electrolyte, and therefore an
ion source is provided on one side of the current collector,
ion-
electron balance is achieved, and the service life of the current collector is prolonged. And the effect of high
discharge capacity of the battery under low-temperature large current is achieved. Compared with a conventional metal current collector, the
porous composite current collector prepared by the invention is lighter in weight, is beneficial to light weight of a battery, realizes the battery with higher
energy density, and can relieve attenuation caused by
electrolyte dryness and prolong the service life of the battery due to the capability of storing the
electrolyte.