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121 results about "Chemical interaction" patented technology

Chemical Interaction. Chemical interactions are interactions that are compelled by electrostatic forces which can occur both in vitro and in vivo.

Discharge device for centrifuging a reaction vessel unit, centrifuge, and method for cleaning a discharge device

PCT designated stage expiredWO2025027173A1Laboratory glasswaresCentrifugesRotational axisMicrotiter plate
A discharge device (30) for centrifuging a reaction vessel unit comprising reaction vessels, for example a microtiter plate, is proposed, as is a corresponding centrifuge and a method for cleaning the discharge device (30). The discharge device (30) has a discharge plate (31), which can be arranged in a centrifuge opposite the openings of the reaction vessels. During the centrifuging, liquid exiting the reaction vessels owing to the centrifugal acceleration is collected by the discharge plate (31) and discharged. Fins (40) which are arranged approximately parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotor and transverse to the movement direction of the discharge plate (31) are present on that side of the discharge plate (31) which faces towards the openings of the reaction vessels. The discharge device (30) keeps liquid that is ejected from the reaction vessels during the centrifuging away from the rest of the device. The fins (40) ensure that ejected liquid is optimally discharged. Corrosion and / or chemical interactions with the ejected liquid are prevented, and the formation of aerosols is also greatly reduced. Cross-contamination of reaction vessel units during the centrifuging is largely prevented, as is the wetting of the reaction vessel unit. Furthermore, the cleaning effort is considerably reduced.
Owner:BLUECATBIO GMBH

Photocuring 3D printing metal slurry and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses photocuring 3D printing metal slurry and a preparation method thereof.The photocuring 3D printing metal slurry is prepared from, by mass, 30%-77% of organic monomers, 0.001%-20% of dispersing agents, 0.1%-6% of photoinitiators and 10%-67% of composite powder; the composite powder comprises an organic shell and a metal core. The compatibility of an organic matter shell and an organic monomer of the composite powder in the slurry is better, and the chemical interaction force of the surface is larger, so that the dispersion of the composite powder in an organic monomer solution is promoted, and good stability is provided for the photocuring slurry; the refractive index of the organic matter serving as the shell is close to the refractive index of the organic monomer solution, the refractive index difference between the powder and the organic monomer solution is reduced, the curing thickness of the slurry is greatly increased, and the stable photopolymerization slurry with the good curing characteristic is obtained.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Bio-based nylon thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and discloses a bio-based nylon thermal insulation material and a preparation method thereof, the bio-based nylon thermal insulation material comprises the following raw materials by weight: 75-85 parts of PA56, 25-35 parts of poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide), 20-30 parts of a modified filler, 1-2 parts of color masterbatch, 0.5-1.5 parts of a lubricant, 0.5-1.2 parts of an anti-aging agent, and 0.1-0.2 part of a cross-linking agent. According to the technical scheme, the modified filler containing the glass fibers, the hollow glass beads and the rich fluorine atoms has good compatibility with other raw materials, and has chemical action with the anti-aging agent containing a hindered phenol structure, a hindered amine structure and a benzophenone structure, so that the anti-aging performance of the modified filler is greatly improved, and the service life of the anti-aging agent is prolonged. The modified filler and the anti-aging agent can be highly dispersed and stably exist in the nylon heat-insulating material, play a role to the greatest extent, endow the nylon heat-insulating material with excellent and stable mechanical property, hydrophobic property, anti-aging property and the like, and greatly prolong the service life of the nylon heat-insulating material.
Owner:FOSHAN NANHAI YILE ENG PLASTICS CO LTD

Carbon dioxide sequestration experiment simulation device and method based on in-situ conditions

The invention discloses a carbon dioxide sequestration experiment simulation device and method based on in-situ conditions, and relates to the technical field of carbon dioxide sequestration, the device comprises a pressure container, a three-phase supply system, a load system, an acquisition system and a temperature control system, the pressure container comprises a pressure cylinder, a direction moving block and a displacement sensor; the loading system applies pressure to the rock core sample to provide stress and deformation quantity in the three-axis direction; the acquisition system comprises a nuclear magnetic data acquisition system for shooting to obtain a core sample pore structure and fluid change characteristics, and a temperature and pressure data acquisition system for acquiring pressure and temperature of CO2 injected into a core sample; the temperature control system is used for controlling the temperature when CO2 is injected into the rock core sample. According to the simulation method, the real heat-water-pressure-geomechanical conditions of the underground reservoir can be simulated, physical and chemical interaction between a two-phase or three-phase and the rock and mechanical characteristics of the rock are considered, and then research on the storage mechanism and safety of carbon dioxide geological storage is carried out.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

Conductive structural color hydrogel for monitoring and treating MI as well as preparation method and application of conductive structural color hydrogel

The invention discloses conductive structural color hydrogel for MI monitoring and treatment as well as a preparation method and application of the conductive structural color hydrogel. Comprising a conductive nano-material, and the conductive nano-material has a catechol group; an HPC cholesteric liquid crystal; a matrix material; a cross-linking agent; the conductive structural color hydrogel is formed through physical and / or chemical interaction among the conductive nano material, the HPC cholesteric liquid crystal, the matrix material and the cross-linking agent. The conductive structural color hydrogel has enhanced electromechanical response and force-induced discoloration response characteristics, has a photoelectric double-signal sensing function, can accurately and visually monitor mechanical stimulation in real time, can be used as a flexible sensing material, is used for preparing products capable of realizing visual feedback and digital feedback of mechanical stimulation, and has wide application prospects. And the hydrogel can be used for preparing a product for compensating and / or repairing electrical conduction of biological tissues, especially can be used for preparing a conductive structural color hydrogel patch for monitoring and / or treating myocardial infarction (MI), and has a wide application prospect.
Owner:Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory (Frontier Medical Center)

Time series matching of raw spectral vector data

Embodiments herein relate to a process for chemical interaction monitoring, such as employing data output from a Raman spectroscopy system relative to a composition undergoing the chemical interaction in a bioreactor. A system can comprise a memory that stores, and a processor that executes, computer executable components. The computer executable components can comprise an identifying component that identifies a raw dataset corresponding to a chemical interaction, and a matching component that generates matched data comprising a set of matches between time series data, corresponding to a range of time over which the chemical interaction was observed, and chemical interaction data comprised by the raw dataset.
Owner:THERMO SCIENTIFIC PORTABLE ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS INC

Preparation method of toughened polylactic acid composite material based on interfacial compatibilization effect

PendingCN119570223AImprove toughnessRaise the level of performancePolymer scienceEthylene-propylene-diene-monomer
The invention relates to a preparation method of a toughened polylactic acid composite material based on an interfacial compatibilization effect, which is characterized in that an in-situ compatibilizer is prepared through molecular structure design based on chemical interaction between an active functional group of a grafting agent and a double bond on an ethylene propylene rubber molecular chain; the in-situ compatibilizer is used for improving the binding power between the polylactic acid and the ethylene propylene diene monomer, so that the two-phase interface compatibility is improved; a unique stereocomplex crystal structure of polylactic acid is further introduced into the system, and the two-phase dispersion state is improved by virtue of regulation and control and crystallization induction effects of stereomicrocrystals on a two-phase interface, so that the toughened polylactic acid composite material is prepared; by optimizing the content of an in-situ compatibilizer and a stereocrystal, a processing technology and other methods, formation of composite materials with different phase morphologies is induced, different modification and toughening effects are achieved, and the high-toughness polylactic acid composite material is prepared.
Owner:JIANGSU OCEAN UNIV

Ruthenium-based catalyst, preparation method thereof and application of ruthenium-based catalyst in hydrogen production through ammonia decomposition

The invention discloses a ruthenium-based catalyst, a preparation method of the ruthenium-based catalyst and application of the ruthenium-based catalyst in hydrogen production through ammonia decomposition. The ruthenium-based catalyst comprises a carrier and an active component loaded on the carrier, the carrier is CeO2; the active component is metal ruthenium, and ruthenium atoms are dispersed on the surface of CeO2 in a monatomic form. The chemical interaction between the oxide carrier and Ru is utilized, so that Ru is dispersed on the surface of CeO2 in an atomic scale, the loading capacity of metal Ru in a traditional Ru-based catalyst is effectively reduced, and the atom utilization rate of precious metal is increased. The Ru monatomic catalyst can be used in the process of hydrogen production through ammonia decomposition, and ammonia gas (the chemical formula is NH3) is catalyzed to be decomposed to produce nitrogen (the chemical formula is N2) and hydrogen (the chemical formula is H2) under the condition of high temperature. The catalyst is simple in preparation method, high in stability and low in cost, and has a wide application prospect in the field of hydrogen energy utilization such as ammonia decomposition hydrogen refueling stations.
Owner:DALIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Low-smoke flame-retardant TPE composite material and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN119220043AElastomerPolypropylene
The invention discloses a low-smoke flame-retardant TPE composite material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials. The low-smoke flame-retardant TPE composite material comprises the following raw materials: 80 to 90 parts of SEBS, 60 to 70 parts of white mineral oil, 40 to 50 parts of polypropylene, 40 to 50 parts of a flame retardant, 30 to 40 parts of polyethylene, 20 to 30 parts of an elastomer, 15 to 30 parts of polyphenyl ether, 15 to 25 parts of SBS, 5 to 10 parts of a lubricant, 3 to 5 parts of an antioxidant and 0.2 to 1.2 parts of a vulcanizing agent. The flame retardant is an organic-inorganic synergistic flame retardant and contains rich halogen-free flame-retardant elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon and magnesium hydroxide, and chemical action exists between the flame retardant and matrix resin, so that the flame retardant can exist in the TPE composite material for a long time and fully exert self-action; therefore, the TPE composite material disclosed by the invention has efficient, safe, stable and lasting flame-retardant and smoke-suppressing effects.
Owner:JIANGXI PLASTIC HIGH-TECH MATERIALS CO LTD

High-open-voltage trans-perovskite cell based on interface modification material and preparation method of high-open-voltage trans-perovskite cell

The invention discloses a high-open-voltage trans-perovskite cell based on an interface modification material and a preparation method of the high-open-voltage trans-perovskite cell, and belongs to the technical field of perovskite cells. According to the method, the surface of the FAMACsPb (I < 1-x > Brx) 3 perovskite light absorption layer is subjected to surface modification by using 4-(trifluoromethyl) benzylamine hydrochloride. 4-(trifluoromethyl) benzylamine hydrochloride and perovskite have a strong mutual chemical effect, defects on the surface of the perovskite can be effectively passivated, and a benzene ring in the 4-(trifluoromethyl) benzylamine hydrochloride serves as an electron-rich group, plays an electron donating role and can passivate positive defects on the surface of the perovskite; in addition, the C-F bond and the C-N bond play an electron withdrawing role, so that the negative electricity defect of the perovskite can be effectively passivated. Due to the multifunctional passivation effect of the 4-(trifluoromethyl) benzylamine hydrochloride on the surface defects of the perovskite, the defect state density of the surface of the perovskite is obviously reduced, and the performance of the perovskite battery is improved.
Owner:SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV

System and Method for Drug-Related Data Collection and Analysis

An example system for detecting and quantifying drug and / or chemical interactions with a biological sample is provided. The system includes a detection instrument with computing capability. The system includes an assay device capable of receiving a biological sample. Introduction of the biological sample into the assay device results in a biological process by which fibrin and platelets may accumulate at a reaction zone of the assay device. The assay device is capable of receiving one or more chemical reagents and one or more drug reagents. The fibrin and platelets, and their associated signals, accumulated at the reaction zone of the assay device are usable to determine at least one of a drug presence, a drug class, a drug level in relation to a threshold, or a drug concentration, within the biological sample.
Owner:FLOBIO LLC

Data processing method based on big data Internet

The invention discloses a data processing method based on a big data internet, and relates to the technical field of big data processing. According to the method, in a data processing evaluation stage, a chemical product evaluation index, a chemical interaction evaluation index and a chemical fruit evaluation index are calculated respectively; learning duration and login times are extracted from learning records and combined with a weight coefficient to obtain a learning product evaluation index, the learning investment condition of students is clearly displayed, and the learning product evaluation index considers the interaction activeness, participation continuity and problem solving ability of the students through quantitative evaluation of each index of interaction data; the learning result evaluation index comprehensively considers the difference between the scores of the students in different types of courses and the average score, marks the course types, gives scores, converts into an assessment and evaluation ratio, comprehensively and objectively evaluates the learning results, also can reflect the difference between the course difficulty and the overall student level, and solves the problems that the data of the students is not fully utilized and the learning efficiency is high in the prior art. An effective data processing and analysis method is lacked, and the learning condition of the student cannot be accurately known.
Owner:合肥理微大数据有限公司

Washable bio-based fabric of wool knitted suede machine and preparation method of washable bio-based fabric

The invention discloses a wool knitted suede machine washable bio-based fabric and a preparation method thereof. According to the fabric, merino wool and bio-based nylon are blended to serve as raw materials, grey cloth is woven through a circular knitting machine and subjected to fulling milling treatment, then CO2 plasma is adopted for activating the wool fiber surface, and carboxyl and other polar groups are introduced to the wool fiber surface; then hydroxyl-terminated silicone oil reacts with the carboxyl, a uniform shrink-proof film is formed on the surface of the wool fiber, meanwhile, hydroxyl in the hydroxyl-terminated silicone oil can generate hydrogen bond or chemical action with the end group of the bio-based nylon, and therefore cross-fiber combination is constructed between the wool and the bio-based nylon. According to the invention, wool scales are effectively inhibited from being interlocked, the shrink resistance is obviously improved, and the interfacial compatibility of wool and bio-based nylon is enhanced, so that the fabric still keeps excellent dimensional stability and suede hand feeling under the condition of multiple times of machine washing. The method is green and environment-friendly, the process is simple and convenient, and the obtained fabric meets the machine washable and bio-based environment-friendly requirements.
Owner:SHENZHEN ELLASSAY FASHION CO LTD +1

An efficient demulsifier for oily sludge and its preparation method

The present invention discloses a high-efficiency demulsifier for oily sludge and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of sludge treatment. Octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether is dissolved in water, stirred and then transferred to a flask. The temperature is raised to 60 °C, and an aqueous solution of peroxide is added. Under nitrogen protection, the temperature is raised to 80 °C, and methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate and an auxiliary agent are added. After maintaining the temperature for 30-60 minutes, the temperature is lowered to 60 °C, and an aqueous solution of hydroquinone is added. After maintaining the temperature for 30 minutes, a primary demulsifier is obtained; the primary demulsifier, sodium silicate and water are stirred to prepare a high-efficiency demulsifier for oily sludge; there is a chemical interaction between the auxiliary agent containing a quaternary ammonium salt structure and methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate, and graft crosslinking occurs, and then they act synergistically to jointly improve the demulsification effect of the demulsifier. In addition, due to the combined action of raw materials such as the non-ionic demulsifier - octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, the inorganic demulsifier - sodium silicate and hydroquinone, the demulsifier for sludge in the present invention has an efficient and stable demulsification effect.
Owner:PENGLAI RONGYANG DRILLING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SERVICE CO LTD

Method of Monitoring a Chemical Process in a Column Apparatus

A method of monitoring a chemical process in a column apparatus using a measurement system is disclosed, the column apparatus being configured to contain a solid stationary phase, receive a liquid mobile phase, and enable flow of the mobile phase through the stationary phase in a flow direction. The measurement system comprises a set of electrodes arranged at a sensing location of the column apparatus. The method comprises: providing the solid stationary phase within the column apparatus; causing the liquid mobile phase to flow through the stationary phase in a flow direction; applying an electrical stimulation to the set of electrodes; receiving an electrical signal from the set of electrodes; and determining one or more characteristics of a chemical interaction between the solid stationary phase and the liquid mobile phase by processing the electrical signal received from the set of electrodes.
Owner:IND TOMOGRAPHY SYST LTD

Shielding nanoconjugates for use as delivery vehicles and molecular biological probes

Novel nanoconjugate compositions, such as nanoparticle-oligomer arrays (NOAs), and related methods for precision therapeutics and molecular diagnostics. These compositions comprise a core, optionally a nanoparticle core, and a plurality of oligomeric strands forming a dense, highly oriented three-dimensional scaffold. This scaffold architecture is engineered to position functional molecules precisely at desired distances from the core and / or the external surface, thereby controlling their physical and chemical interactions with the core and / or microenvironment, enabling distinct functionalities not observed with the functional molecules in an unstructured formulation.
Owner:NANOTRACE LLC

Device and method for capturing cell pairs and method for analyzing cell pairs in real time

The invention relates to a device for capturing at least one pair of cells in a solution containing at least one first cell (C1) of a first type and at least one second cell (C2) of a second type, said device comprising:-a microfluidic channel (3) adapted for a unidirectional flow (F) of the solution; -a first trap (1) comprising a pair of first fingers (10a, 10b) arranged in the microfluidic channel (3), at least one of the first fingers (10a, 10b) being coupled with a respective first actuator (11a, 11b) configured to adjust the first trap (1) in a direction transverse to the flow (F) between an open position allowing the first cells to flow between the first fingers (10a, 10b) and a closed position allowing the first cells to flow between the first fingers (10a, 10b); a closed position adapted to the size of the first cell to allow capture of the first cell between the first fingers (10a, 10b); 15-a second trap (2) comprising a pair of second fingers (20a, 20b) arranged in the microfluidic channel (3), at least one of the second fingers (20a, 20b) being coupled with a respective second actuator (21a, 21b) configured to adjust the second trap (2) in a direction transverse to the flow (F) between an open position allowing second cells to flow between the second fingers (20a, 20b) and a closed position allowing second cells to flow between the second fingers (20a, 20b). A closed position adapted to the size of the second cell to allow capture of the second cell between the second fingers (20a, 20b); wherein the first trap (1) is arranged relative to the second trap (2), when the first trap and the second trap are in a closed position, so as to form a cell pair comprising captured first and second cells, such that the second cells physically or chemically interact with the first cells.
Owner:CENT NAT DE LA RECH SCI (C N R S) +4

Multi-layer composite adhesive tape and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a multi-layer composite adhesive tape and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of new adhesive tape materials. The multi-layer composite adhesive tape is composed of a bottom base film layer, a lower bonding layer, a middle base film layer, an upper bonding layer and a release film layer, the modified adhesive is prepared by the following steps: fully stirring 50-60 parts by weight of polyester resin, 30-40 parts by weight of epoxy resin, 10-15 parts by weight of an auxiliary agent and 20-30 parts by weight of a solvent, adding 5-15 parts by weight of a curing agent, stirring, and filtering. The auxiliary agent contains calcium carbonate, an organic anti-aging structure, an inorganic anti-aging component, organic flame-retardant elements including nitrogen and silicon and an inorganic flame-retardant component, and the auxiliary agent has chemical action with the epoxy resin and the curing agent, so that the auxiliary agent can stably play a role, and the modified adhesive and the adhesive tape have excellent anti-aging property, flame retardance and the like.
Owner:SUZHOU K-HIRAGAWA ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

A volatile molecular components detection device

The present invention is a semiconductor infrared light emitting element-based device for detection and identification of volatile chemical molecular compounds. The device detects volatile molecules, particularly trace amounts of gaseous compounds in air samples, by measuring the chemical interaction-dependent propagation of surface plasmonic waves. The device comprises a quantum cascade light emitter (3) with an electrode (2) and an anti-reflective structure (4), as well as external cavity-mounted components including a flat plate optical filter (6), rotational disk (7), and spherical mirror (8) for scanning wavelengths across a wide spectral range. The plasmonic waveguide (9), coupled to the first semi-reflective facet (5), translates the interaction between molecules and the surface into changes in optical parameters that are subsequently detected by a coupled photonic detector (10).
Owner:VALSTYBINIS MOKSLINIU TYRIMU INSTS FIZINIU & TECHNOLOGIJOS MOKSLU CENTRAS

Catalyst for preparing butadiene by coupling ethanol, preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical catalysis, and discloses a catalyst, preparation method and application for preparing butadiene by ethanol coupling. The catalyst for preparing butadiene by ethanol coupling is a rare earth phosphate modified by a transition metal. Under the conditions of reaction temperature of 200-500°C and reaction pressure of 1-50 atm, the ethanol raw material is introduced into a reactor loaded with the catalyst by a carrier gas, and the reaction gas flow rate is 20-200 mL·min ‑1 , directly catalyzing the conversion of ethanol to butadiene. The catalyst of the present invention has high butadiene selectivity and excellent stability, and the activity is well maintained within 30 hours of testing, mainly because the rare earth phosphate material surface has abundant Lewis acid sites, which can promote the condensation of acetaldehyde intermediates; at the same time, the transition metal and the phosphate group on the surface of the rare earth phosphate are bonded by chemical bonds, and have strong chemical interaction, which ensures the stability of the transition metal under reaction conditions.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

A method for highly selective adsorption of low partial pressure CO2 using ultraporous azole ionic liquid materials

PendingCN122298141APore distributionSorbent
This invention relates to a method for highly selective adsorption of low partial pressure CO2 using an ultraporous azole ionic liquid material, belonging to the field of gas separation and purification technology. The ultraporous ionic liquid material is an ionic adsorbent with selective CO2 adsorption sites and an ultraporous pore distribution, formed by modifying the surface and pore structure of a porous support with multi-site azole ionic liquids. This method is simple to synthesize and easy to scale up. Furthermore, due to the strong chemical interaction between the electronegative sites on the ionic liquid anions and CO2, as well as the ultraporous effect, it synergistically enhances the efficient capture and separation of low partial pressure CO2. Simultaneously, CO2 can be completely desorbed by heating or depressurization. The regenerated ultraporous ionic liquid material is recyclable and exhibits stable performance. This method has advantages such as high capacity and selectivity for low partial pressure CO2, good stability, and recyclability, and has great potential for application in CO2 capture and purification separation.
Owner:INSTITUTE OF PROCESS ENGINEERING CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Electrochromic device having various uses

Electrochromic devices having buffer layer(s) promoting electron transfer between the second transparent electrode and second electrochromic layer while concurrently reducing or inhibiting deleterious chemical interaction between the second electrochromic layer and the second electrode and / or maintaining the conductive state of the second electrode while the device changes from a low transparency of approximately 10-20% transmittance in the visible region to a high transparency of approximately 75% to 95% transmittance with at least a 70% difference in transmittance between the low and high transmittance states and promotes longevity of the device. In certain aspects, the electrochromic devices change from a low transparency state having a gray color to a high transparency state that is substantially colorless within 20 seconds of applying the selective electrical potential to the electrochromic device. The electrochromic device is operated by electrically holding and controlling electrons going into the electrochromic device so a surface reflectivity level varies.
Owner:ECLIPSE ENERGY SYST

Multifunctional guanidine salt doped perovskite solar cell and preparation method thereof

PendingCN120548010APhotovoltaic energy generationGuanidine derivativesMetallic electrode
The invention discloses a multifunctional guanidine salt doped perovskite solar cell and a preparation method thereof. The cell comprises an ITO (indium tin oxide) conductive glass substrate layer, a hole transport layer (MeO-4PACz), a perovskite layer Cs0.05 (FA0.95 MA0.05) 0.95 Pb (I0.95 Br0.05) 3 doped with biguanide hydrochloride (BH), a [6, 6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid isomethyl ester electron transport layer (PCBM), a 2, 9-dimethyl-4, 7-biphenyl-1, 10-phenanthrene hole blocking layer (BCP) and a metal Ag electrode layer from bottom to top. During preparation, by means of the strong chemical action of nitrogen atoms in BH and Pb < 2 + > ions, the crystallization direction of perovskite is changed, the defect state density is reduced, non-radiative recombination is inhibited, and the carrier separation and transmission efficiency is improved. According to the invention, BH is introduced into the perovskite active layer, so that the application of guanidine derivatives in perovskite photovoltaic materials is expanded, and a new way is provided for preparing stable and efficient perovskite solar cells.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Poly (p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) nanofiber composite film, preparation method thereof and application of poly (p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) nanofiber composite film in solar interface water evaporation

The invention discloses a poly (p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) nanofiber composite film, a preparation method thereof and application of the poly (p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) nanofiber composite film in solar interface water evaporation. The composite film is prepared from a carbon nanomaterial and PBO fibers through a sol-gel-freeze drying method. The PBO nanofiber and the carbon nanomaterial can be combined together through physical and chemical interaction to form a stable structure. The interaction can enhance the interface bonding force of the composite material, prevent agglomeration and falling of carbon nano materials such as carbon nano tubes and the like, improve the stability of the material and prolong the service life of the material. The carbon nanomaterial has relatively high strength, and can be mutually enhanced after being combined with the PBO nanofibers, so that the mechanical property of the composite material is further improved. The solar-driven interface water evaporation device based on the PBO nanofiber / carbon nanomaterial composite film can be used for application scenes such as seawater desalination, sewage treatment, solar-driven water evaporation power generation and the like.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH +1

Aqueous zinc ion battery electrolyte, aqueous zinc ion battery and preparation method

The invention belongs to the technical field of battery electrolyte, and particularly relates to aqueous zinc ion battery electrolyte, an aqueous zinc ion battery and a preparation method. The aqueous zinc ion battery electrolyte provided by the invention comprises the following components: a solvent, zinc salt, sucralose and hydroxy propyl distarch phosphate. Wherein the sucralose can be adsorbed to an anode / electrolyte interface through chemical interaction, the growth problem of interface byproducts and dendrites can be effectively relieved, the nucleation overpotential of zinc can be reduced, nucleation sites are increased, uniform nucleation is promoted, and 3D diffusion growth is carried out, so that the polarization voltage of the battery in the charging and discharging process is reduced, and the service life of the battery is prolonged. And a uniform zinc deposition surface mainly comprising a (002) crystal face is obtained. The hydroxy propyl distarch phosphate can act with water to inhibit the reaction activity of the water, so that side reactions related to the water in the charging and discharging process are inhibited. The aqueous zinc ion battery based on the electrolyte has relatively high specific discharge capacity and cycling stability.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Battery having improved electrolyte and improved electrode

This description relates to a battery element comprising the following: - Electrodes including an anode and a cathode, and - An electrolyte comprising a crystalline material having the composition M2B2O5.x(HOH).y(NOH) between the electrodes. Here, M and N are alkali metals or hydrogen or a mixture of alkali metals or hydrogen, B is titanium, O and H represent elemental oxygen and hydrogen, respectively, and x and y are between 0 and 4 and indicate the presence of H+, OH-, and N+ ions that can move within the crystalline material. In particular, at least one type of ion among H+, OH-, N+, and M+ is mobile to move toward at least one of the electrodes within the crystalline material, and at least one of the electrodes is made of a material suitable for performing chemical interactions with at least one of the H+, OH-, N+, and M+ ions.
Owner:PARIS SCI & LETTRES +3

Method and tool for modeling changes in solid materials caused by galvanic or chemical interactions

A method including receiving environmental data, sensor data, and a multi-state model are received for an object. The object includes a first material and a second material that galvanically or chemically interacts with the first material. Each of distinct galvanic or chemical state of the object represents a corresponding different equation applicable to a corresponding specific galvanic or chemical interaction between the first and second materials. A stochastic optimization operation is performed on the multi-state model until convergence on candidate sets of galvanic or chemical material change rates for the distinct galvanic or chemical states of the object. A correlation model is generated for a surrogate parameter for the second physical parameters by correlating the environmental data to the sensor data using the candidate sets of galvanic or chemical material change rates. An aircraft design is generated using the correlation model.
Owner:THE BOEING CO

Conductive structural color hydrogel for MI monitoring and treatment and its preparation method and application

The present invention discloses a conductive structural color hydrogel for monitoring and treating myocardial infarction (MI), as well as its preparation method and application. The hydrogel comprises: a conductive nanomaterial having a catechol group; HPC cholesteric liquid crystal; a matrix material; and a crosslinker. The conductive structural color hydrogel is formed through physical and / or chemical interactions among the conductive nanomaterial, the HPC cholesteric liquid crystal, the matrix material, and the crosslinker. The conductive structural color hydrogel of the present invention exhibits enhanced electromechanical and mechanochromic response characteristics, possesses photoelectric dual-signal sensing capabilities, and can accurately, in real time, and visually monitor mechanical stimulation. It can be used as a flexible sensing material to prepare products that provide visual and digital feedback of mechanical stimulation, as well as products that compensate for and / or repair electrical conduction in biological tissues. In particular, it can be used to prepare conductive structural color hydrogel patches for monitoring and / or treating myocardial infarction (MI), and has broad application prospects.
Owner:Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory (Frontier Medical Center)

A hydrogen loss prediction method for an underground hydrogen storage

The application discloses a hydrogen loss prediction method for an underground hydrogen storage library, and relates to the underground hydrogen storage field.The method comprises the following steps: obtaining time-varying flux of dynamic gas charging and discharging of the underground hydrogen storage library, and establishing a balance physical model of the underground hydrogen storage library; according to a dissolution trend of different minerals under a hydrogen gas, fluid and rock chemical reaction system, a dissolution kinetics model of the different minerals is established; then, the time-varying flux of dynamic gas charging and discharging of the underground hydrogen storage library is combined with the balance physical model and the dissolution kinetics model to solve, so that the change conditions of mineral composition, solution composition and gas composition in the underground hydrogen storage library are obtained, and the hydrogen storage condition of the underground hydrogen storage library is predicted.The application fully considers the complex physical and chemical interaction between hydrogen and reservoir media in the dynamic charging and discharging process of the underground hydrogen storage library, realizes the prediction of hydrogen loss, and improves the efficiency of safe and stable operation of the underground hydrogen storage library.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH