248 results about "Hydrophobic surfaces" patented technology

A blood pump with a stator and rotor wherein the rotor is assembled by bonding the stator components with epoxy. The bonding surfaces of the rotor components are primed with a silane-based primer to improve adhesion between the primer and the rotor components by rendering such surfaces hydrophobic. A bonding surface of one of the stator yoke or the stator sleeve, or both, is treated with a primer that improves wettability of the bonding surface and improves bonding of the epoxy to the binding surface. The device has a bonding surface adhered to epoxy in which a primer was applied on such bonding surface prior to introducing epoxy onto the bonding surface. In addition to improved bond strength, hydrophobic surface would control moister ingress.

The invention provides a photo-thermal super-hydrophobic energy storage material, a preparation method thereof and application of the photo-thermal super-hydrophobic energy storage material in anti-icing and deicing, and belongs to the technical field of anti-icing and deicing. The photo-thermal super-hydrophobic energy storage material provided by the invention comprises an energy storage coating and a photo-thermal super-hydrophobic layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the energy storage coating comprises the following components: first resin and phase change energy storage microcapsules distributed in the first resin; the components of the photo-thermal super-hydrophobic layer comprise second resin and a photo-thermal inorganic material distributed in the second resin; the surface of the photo-thermal super-hydrophobic layer is provided with a micro-nano structure. Efficient anti-icing / deicing is achieved through the synergistic effect of the photothermal effect, the energy storage characteristic and the super-hydrophobicity, and the result of the embodiment shows that the anti-icing duration of the coating prepared through the method reaches 1.5 times that of a traditional super-hydrophobic surface. Meanwhile, under the illumination condition, the temperature of the coating can be increased to about 50 DEG C within 2000 s, and ice can rapidly fall off from the surface of the coating.

The invention belongs to the field of functional textile materials, and provides a directional moisture-conducting, dry, comfortable, breathable and quick-dry fabric and a preparation method thereof. A three-layer composite structure design is adopted, the outer layer is a gradient wetting structure formed by attaching a thermoplastic polyurethane film subjected to single-face thermal orientation treatment and knitted fabric, the middle layer is a hydrophilic non-woven fabric, the inner layer is a knitted fabric subjected to hydrophilic finishing, and the two layers are compounded through a hot melt adhesive dot-shaped net. Hydrophilic blocks of the thermoplastic polyurethane film are directionally enriched through single-face contact heating, gradient distribution with one hydrophilic side and one hydrophobic side is formed, and the hydrophobic surface is coated with a low-surface-energy coating. The fabric has excellent one-way moisture conduction performance, moisture can be rapidly transmitted from the inner layer to the outer layer and rapidly volatilized, dryness and comfort of the close-fitting fabric are kept, meanwhile, the fabric has good air permeability and quick-drying performance, the moisture conduction rate is increased by 30% or above compared with that of traditional fabric, and the fabric is suitable for being popularized and applied. The fabric has wide application value in the fields of sportswear, outdoor equipment, leakage-proof underpants and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of super-hydrophobic anti-icing coatings, in particular to a low-temperature thermochromic super-hydrophobic anti-icing coating and a preparation method thereof. According to the specific technical scheme, low-temperature thermochromic phase change microcapsules and nanoscale hydrophobic silicon dioxide particles are dispersed in an organic solvent, an adhesive and a curing agent are added, and the super-hydrophobic surface with the micro-nano hierarchical structure, the latent heat regulation function and the temperature visual feedback function is constructed through a spraying method. The obtained coating has excellent super-hydrophobicity, and water drop adhesion can be effectively reduced; the phase change microcapsules contained in the coating release latent heat during low-temperature solidification, and surface temperature reduction and icing are remarkably delayed; and meanwhile, the color of the coating is obviously and reversibly changed along with the reduction of the temperature, so that the visual early warning of the low-temperature icing risk is realized. The problems that a traditional super-hydrophobic coating is insufficient in low-temperature anti-icing long-term effect and lacks an early warning function are solved, the super-hydrophobic coating is suitable for low-temperature anti-icing occasions, and the sensing-regulation-protection integrated function is achieved.

The invention discloses silencing and mildew-proof organic silica gel as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic silicon binding material polymers. Comprising the following components in parts by weight: 35-45 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 32-40 parts of hydroxyl-terminated polysiloxane, 5-9 parts of silencing powder, 0.5-2.5 parts of glass fiber powder, 5-9 parts of a hyperbranched polymer, 2-5 parts of a hydrophobic surface modifier, 1.5-3 parts of color paste, 1-2 parts of a water-based coupling agent, 1-2 parts of a cross-linking agent, 0.5-2.5 parts of a mildew preventive, 0.4-2 parts of a composite titanide and 0.4-0.7 part of nano silver powder. According to the invention, the nano silver powder and the mildew preventive are compounded, and an inorganic sterilization system is combined, so that broad-spectrum environment-friendly bacteriostasis is realized, and high-humidity long-acting protection is met; the powder is subjected to hydrophobic treatment, moisture is blocked, and high adhesion is kept; silencing powder serves as a core, a sound absorption network is cooperatively formed, the noise reduction capacity is improved, and the device is suitable for multiple scenes.

The invention belongs to the technical field of construction of super-hydrophobic surfaces, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a super-hydrophobic coating with a multistage micro-nano structure. Comprising the following steps: pretreating a substrate; slowly adding the F-SiO2 nanoparticle dispersion liquid into the fluorine-containing glue solution under the synergistic treatment of ultrasonic and magnetic stirring to obtain an F-SiO2 / fluorine-containing glue composite solution; the method comprises the following steps: determining the actual glue coating amount based on the theoretical glue demand amount of a PDMS template, and coating the F-SiO2 / fluorine-containing glue composite solution on the surface of a substrate through spin coating to form a wet film; coining the wet film by using a PDMS template, and stripping the template after ultraviolet curing to obtain the super-hydrophobic coating with the multistage micro-nano structure. Based on an imprint method with insufficient glue amount, synchronous construction of a micro / nano dual-scale structure is achieved by accurately controlling the ratio of the volume of the coating liquid to the volume of the pore of the template and combining the curing shrinkage characteristic of the polymer, and the method has application potential in the fields of anti-icing, microfluid devices, marine antifouling and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle protection materials, and particularly relates to a coating for an explosion-proof vehicle. The coating is composed of an adhesion bottom layer, an energy-absorbing middle layer and an anti-impact outer layer, wherein the adhesion bottom layer contains epoxy resin and flaky zinc powder / mica powder, and a laminated shielding structure is formed to improve the adhesion force to be larger than or equal to 8 MPa; the energy-absorbing middle layer is a composite material of modified nano silicon dioxide / polyethylene glycol-based STF and silanized aramid fiber, the viscosity of the energy-absorbing middle layer is sharply increased by more than 50 times at the strain rate of 500s <-1 >, and 65% of explosion impact energy can be absorbed; the anti-impact outer layer adopts a polyurea elastomer to wrap gradient distribution silicon carbide microspheres, pyramid-shaped protrusions are designed on the surface, the fragment defense speed reaches 430 m / s, and the shock wave reflection dispersion is increased by 50%. The whole anti-explosion coating passes UL94V-0 certification through a synergistic flame-retardant system, the chemical protection and self-cleaning capacity is improved through a super-hydrophobic surface layer, and the problems that a traditional anti-explosion coating is poor in adhesive force, weak in composite threat resistance and insufficient in environmental adaptability are solved.

The invention discloses an efficient flame-retardant waterproof and fireproof coating for a special humid environment and a preparation method, and relates to the technical field of waterproof and fireproof coatings, the waterproof and fireproof coating is prepared from a composite base material, a composite flame retardant, a nano waterproof agent, a moisture-proof auxiliary agent, a functional filler and a mixed auxiliary agent; the adhesive force and flexibility of the coating are synergistically improved through a molecular chain interpenetrating network, dual protection of a super-hydrophobic surface and a compact barrier layer is achieved in combination with a core-shell structure nano waterproof agent, a molecular-level moisture-proof barrier is constructed by adopting dual-intercalation modified bentonite, water vapor permeation can be effectively inhibited, and based on a ternary synergistic flame-retardant system, the flame-retardant performance of the coating is improved. An efficient expanded carbon layer is formed through coating modification and an eutectic structure, the fire endurance of the coating can be remarkably enhanced, in addition, the functional filler strengthens the mechanical property and the flame-retardant synergistic effect through multi-stage structural design and surface modification, the cross-linked network density is optimized in cooperation with gradient polymerization and irradiation curing processes, and the fire endurance of the coating can be remarkably improved. And finally, the bottleneck of performance degradation of the traditional coating in a humid environment is broken through.

The invention discloses a breathable plant leaf biomimetic material with antifouling, self-cleaning and spectrum simulation properties and a preparation method of the breathable plant leaf biomimetic material. The breathable plant leaf biomimetic material can be applied to a base material through a two-step coating method. The first layer is a mesophyll-like porous dual-network hydrogel structure, hyperspectral pigment and moisture absorption salt are dispersed in the first layer, spectral characteristics of plant leaves in visible light and near infrared bands are simulated, and a water transpiration function controlled by plant pores is reproduced through a pore structure and a salt medium, so that stable spectral response and dynamic water exchange are realized; and the second layer is a leaf-skin-imitated coating, and has long-term stable antifouling and self-cleaning characteristics through a liquid-like super-smooth hydrophobic surface structure. The plant leaf spectrum simulation coating has anti-mud and hydrophobic properties, can still keep an excellent plant leaf spectrum simulation effect after being washed by rainwater, and can realize high-weather-resistance spectrum simulation.

The invention discloses an anti-icing testing method, device and equipment for a super-hydrophobic surface structure of energy equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of super-hydrophobic surface testing. Designing a super-hydrophobic surface structure based on the environmental main control factor to obtain a structure parameter set; simulating the super-hydrophobic surface structure by using an environment load condition determined based on the environment working condition matrix and a structure parameter set to obtain an equipment critical vibration frequency, and determining a current surface structure morphology based on the structure parameter set and the equipment critical vibration frequency; and determining a morphology simulation error based on the current surface structure morphology and the actual surface structure morphology of the super-hydrophobic surface structure, and monitoring the super-hydrophobic surface structure based on the morphology simulation error, the structure parameter set, the equipment critical vibration frequency and the preset control mechanical excitation frequency to obtain the ice growth rate and the ice adhesion work. The efficiency of anti-icing testing of the super-hydrophobic surface structure is improved.

The invention relates to a method for constructing a composite super-hydrophobic coating through double bonding. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking a clean copper sheet which is not pretreated as a substrate, dipping the copper sheet in a suspension consisting of nanoparticles and sulfydryl-containing siloxane ethanol, taking out, washing, drying, dipping in a perfluoromercaptan ethanol solution, taking out, washing, and drying to obtain the copper-based super-hydrophobic surface coating. The coating prepared by the method has excellent super-hydrophobicity, icing resistance and stability. Different from an existing conventional preparation method, the method has the advantages that pretreatment operation such as abrasive paper polishing, strong acid etching or anodic oxidation does not need to be carried out on a copper sheet, and micro-nano roughening and low-surface-energy self-assembly can be completed on the copper surface only through two-step normal-temperature dipping. The method is simple in preparation process, mild in condition, free of expensive equipment, thin in coating thickness and small in influence on electric conduction and heat conduction of the copper substrate, intrinsic performance of copper can be reserved, the electric conduction / heat conduction characteristic of the copper substrate is considered, and the method has wide application value and prospects.

The invention relates to a bionic mist catching net material and a construction method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of air water collecting materials. The bionic mist catching net is a thermoplastic polymer fiber net, and radiation refrigeration particles are blended in fibers of the fiber net; and the part coated with the hydrophobic micro-nano coating and the part not coated with the hydrophobic micro-nano coating on the surface of the fiber net are alternately distributed. The radiation refrigeration particles are introduced into the bionic mist catching net material, and the hydrophobic coating is distributed on the surface of the bionic mist catching net material, so that the light reflectivity and the intermediate infrared emissivity are improved, and the radiation refrigeration efficiency is improved. Besides, the surface hydrophobic coating part forms a super-hydrophobic area, fog drops are promoted to be quickly coalesced into beads after collision, energy dissipation caused by spreading of a liquid film is reduced, the fiber substrate without the coating is kept hydrophilic, a heterogeneous wetting surface is formed, Laplace pressure difference is generated by surface energy difference at a hydrophilic-super-hydrophobic interface, and the super-hydrophobic surface is formed. The spontaneous migration of liquid drops from a super-hydrophobic region to a hydrophilic region is accelerated, and the water collection efficiency is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a high-performance super-hydrophobic coating, and relates to the technical field of coating preparation. The high-performance super-hydrophobic coating comprises a composite resin matrix composed of polyurethane and polyethersulfone, and zinc selenide nanoparticles and hydrophobic modified inorganic micro-nanoparticles used for constructing a super-hydrophobic surface are dispersed in the composite resin matrix. Polyether sulfone has good tolerance, can significantly improve the thermal stability and structural strength of the coating in a high-temperature environment, and can be blended and crosslinked with a polyurethane network to form a more stable multiphase composite system, enhance the crack resistance and peel strength of the coating, and effectively improve the adhesive force; the zinc selenide nanoparticles can effectively absorb ultraviolet rays and protect the organic resin matrix from being damaged by ultraviolet radiation. The high-performance super-hydrophobic coating provided by the invention is suitable for outdoor severe environments with high temperature, strong ultraviolet radiation and chemical corrosion risk, and long-term stable protection can be provided for outdoor equipment by coating the surface of the outdoor equipment with the high-performance super-hydrophobic coating to form a protective coating.

The present invention discloses a bionic regulation method for a number of bounces of a droplet on a metal surface based on acoustic in-situ monitoring, which comprises the following steps: obtaining dynamic contact characteristics and acoustic properties of a solid-liquid interface of metal superhydrophobic surfaces with different surface information in the droplet bounce process based on an optical-acoustic synchronous in-situ testing system for droplet bounces; and obtaining a correlation among the metal superhydrophobic surface, the acoustic response and the droplet bounce behavior based on the dynamic contact characteristics and the acoustic properties of the solid-liquid interface, and machining and modifying a micro-nano structure of the metal surface by combining a coupled bionic concept according to the correlation. A scientific basis and a novel design method are provided for the bionic regulation of the number of droplet bounces over the metal surface.

The present disclosure provides a full-dimensional hydrophobic radiation refrigeration cement coating and a preparation method thereof. The main raw materials of the coating are cement, functional fillers, micron / nanofibers, hydrophobic components and water. Unlike conventional hydrophobic surface paint which only has surface hydrophobic self-cleaning function, the full-dimensional hydrophobic radiation refrigeration cement coating of the present disclosure integrates radiation refrigeration and full-dimensional hydrophobicity, and can still maintain excellent self-cleaning and radiation refrigeration performance even after abrasion. The coating has a contact angle with water greater than 150°, and the overall reflectivity and overall infrared emissivity of the atmospheric window are both above 90%.

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrophobic testing, and particularly discloses a method and system for testing the weather resistance of a super-hydrophobic surface of energy equipment in a natural environment, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the characteristics of the natural environment where the energy equipment is located, constructing a natural environment coupling model, and matching a weather resistance threshold set of the super-hydrophobic surface of the energy equipment; establishing an appearance-wetting-chemical three-axis characteristic space, outputting a dimensionality signal set of the super-hydrophobic surface of the energy equipment, analyzing a failure probability factor, determining a weather fastness judgment early-warning level of the super-hydrophobic surface, collecting geometrical parameters of the super-hydrophobic surface of the energy equipment, establishing a physical constraint boundary, and combining the failure probability factor to judge the weather fastness of the super-hydrophobic surface. And performing energy equipment super-hydrophobic surface optimization feedback. By constructing the natural environment coupling model and the three-axis feature space, the weather resistance of the super-hydrophobic surface of the energy equipment can be comprehensively evaluated, and accurate early warning and optimized feedback are achieved.

This invention provides a method for constructing boundary conditions for a superhydrophobic cylindrical surface based on OpenFOAM, comprising the following steps: (1) reading the parameter setting file; (2) obtaining the position of the center of the cylindrical surface; (3) finding the position of the center of the first layer of grid near the cylindrical surface and its tangential velocity; (4) finding the position of the center of the second layer of grid near the cylindrical surface and its tangential velocity; (5) calculating the sum of the distances between the center of the cell and the center of the cylindrical surface; (6) calculating and updating the velocity of the cylindrical surface; (7) performing flow numerical simulation, repeating S2~S7 until the calculation is completed. This invention is based on OpenFOAM and has been further developed to construct a superhydrophobic surface boundary condition suitable for flow around a cylinder. This boundary condition supports parallel computation of the entire calculation process, improving computational efficiency and the scale of the problem solution.

The invention relates to a modified high-wear-resistance rapid repair material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of composite materials. According to the invention, a long-chain alkyl structure is innovatively introduced into the curing agent, so that the hydrophobicity of the surface after the epoxy resin-based repairing material is cured can be effectively improved, and a slippage boundary effect is generated, so that the flow resistance of a fluid medium in repaired equipment is effectively reduced, and the friction force on the surface of the equipment is further reduced; the hydrophobic surface is also beneficial to inhibiting corrosion of an acid medium in the equipment to the repairing layer and the surface of the equipment and improving the durability of the repairing layer, in addition, a silane coupling agent kh-570 is grafted on the surface of the hard filler to modify the hard filler, the compatibility of the filler and an epoxy resin matrix is effectively improved, and the repairing effect is improved. The interaction between the filler and the epoxy resin matrix is enhanced, and the wear resistance of the epoxy resin repair material is effectively improved.

An apparatus for forming a plurality of microdroplets from a droplet includes a substrate, a dielectric layer on the substrate and having a plurality of hydrophilic surface regions spaced apart from each other by a hydrophobic surface, and a plurality of electrodes in the dielectric layer. The electrodes are configured to form an electric field (E) across the droplet in response to a voltage provided by a control circuit to move the droplet across the dielectric layer in a lateral direction (F) while leaving portions of the droplet on the hydrophilic surface regions to form a plurality of microdroplets on the hydrophilic surface regions.

The invention discloses a modified graphene enhanced MF sponge for oil-water separation and performance testing equipment thereof, belongs to the technical field of graphene reduction, and solves the problems of complex reduction process and high energy consumption of an rGO composite material in the prior art. The modified graphene enhanced MF sponge comprises a sponge bearing part and a modified graphene layer anchored on a porous structure of the sponge bearing part, modified graphene comprises rGO-ZnO and rGO-ZnO / ZIF-8, and the sponge bearing part is melamine formaldehyde sponge, also called melamine formaldehyde sponge. According to the modified graphene enhanced MF sponge, through a photocatalytic reduction strategy, collaborative optimization of a super-hydrophobic surface, high adsorption capacity, excellent mechanical strength and green preparation is achieved, and the prepared rGO-ZnO / ZIF-8-coated MF sponge not only has good oil adsorption performance, but also has photocatalytic performance, so that the sponge has excellent performance in the field of oil-water separation.

The present invention relates to the field of coating technology, discloses a water-based thermal insulation and anti-corrosion coating and its preparation method, the coating is formed by mixing with auxiliary materials such as modified hollow glass microspheres with water-based epoxy resin emulsion as a film-forming substance, wherein the modified hollow glass microspheres are prepared by modifying the surface of the hollow glass microspheres with a macromolecular chain containing polyphenylene sulfide, and the active groups contained in the macromolecular chain structure can participate in the curing process of the epoxy resin, which can not only greatly improve the cross-linking density of the coating and improve the structural density of the coating, but also improve the hydrophobicity of the coating surface through a large number of silicon-oxygen bonds and fluorine elements, forming a super-hydrophobic surface, greatly reducing the adhesion of corrosive media, thereby synergistically improving the anti-corrosion performance of the coating. In addition, the hollow glass microspheres can exist in the form of a network core, which can avoid the problem of reduced coating strength caused by agglomeration on the one hand, and can also form a uniform dispersion effect, effectively improving the thermal insulation performance of the coating.

The invention belongs to the field of material surface modification, and particularly discloses a preparation method and a product of a polymer super-hydrophobic surface, and the method forms the polymer super-hydrophobic surface which has graded roughness and contains low-surface-energy nano-particles through two times of hot stamping processes by utilizing the synergistic effect of secondary embedding of a metal net template and nano-particles. The static water contact angle of the obtained super-hydrophobic surface is larger than or equal to 156 degrees, the rolling angle is smaller than or equal to 5 degrees, the mechanical durability is excellent, and the contact angle attenuation rate lt after the super-hydrophobic surface is abraded by 600 # abrasive paper 500 times is achieved; the chemical performance is stable, and the self-cleaning performance, the anti-icing performance and the anti-fouling performance are achieved at the same time. The method is simple in process, low in cost and suitable for industrial production, and can be widely applied to the fields of bathroom equipment, anti-icing materials and the like.

A biomimetic desert beetle self-transporting bone microgrinding head and a preparation process thereof, and relates to the field of medical instruments. The microgrinding head includes a hydrophobic matrix or a matrix having a hydrophobic plating layer. The matrix has a hydrophobic surface on which several hydrophilic abrasive particles are uniformly distributed. A process for preparing the microgrinding head is: selecting diamond abrasive particles and conducting oxidization treatment of the diamond abrasive particles; forming a hydrophobic matrix by scanning a surface of the matrix with a laser; or alternatively obtaining a hydrophobic plating layer by a chemical modification method; and combining the oxidized diamond abrasive particles with the hydrophobic matrix or the hydrophobic plating layer by electroplating to obtain a microgrinding head. The microgrinding head utilizes to achieve an effect of being capable of cooling rapidly and capturing cooling medium droplets and effectively transporting the droplets to a grinding arc region.

The application discloses a kind of oil-containing water body separation membrane for refining process of Bupleurum volatile oil and preparation method and application.The preparation method of the application is first mixed and dissolved according to proportion with cellulose acetate and cellulose nitrate powder, form casting membrane liquid, and the base membrane is prepared using non-solvent phase conversion method;Second, the film is deacetylated;After that, it is soaked in acyl chloride n-hexane solution for crosslinking;Finally, by in-situ hydrolysis of silane coupling agent on the membrane surface, a hydrophobic surface is prepared, and an oil-containing water body separation membrane for refining process of Bupleurum volatile oil is obtained.This method forms a hydrophobic layer on the surface of the membrane, which strengthens the rapid passage of Bupleurum volatile oil molecules and inhibits the penetration of water;Using the oil-containing water body separation membrane avoids the formation of emulsion during oil-water separation, showing high separation efficiency and stability, and widening the application of cellulose acetate membrane in traditional Chinese medicine preparation process.

A microfluidic device having hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions and a method of manufacture thereof are provided. The microfluidic device may include one or more channels formed using a short-pulse laser that are configured for separation or mixing of fluids. The microfluidic device may further include hydrophilic or hydrophobic surfaces configured to aid in the separation or mixture of fluids. The short-pulse laser may be a femtosecond laser.

Embodiments herein describe techniques for an IC package including a supporting layer having a first zone and a second zone. An electronic component is placed above the first zone of the supporting layer. An underfill material is formed above the first zone of the supporting layer, around or below the electronic component to support the electronic component. The second zone of the supporting layer includes a base area and multiple micro-pillars above the base area, where any two micro-pillars of the multiple micro-pillars are separated by a gap in between. The second zone has a hydrophobic surface including surfaces of the multiple micro-pillars and surfaces of the base area. The second zone is a keep out zone to prevent the underfill material from entering the second zone. Other embodiments may be described and / or claimed.

The invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage insulation, and particularly discloses a high-voltage bushing with a self-cleaning hydrophobic surface and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that the outer insulation surface of the high-voltage bushing is subjected to cleaning and activation pretreatment; a coating composition containing a low-surface-energy polymer adhesive and a functional filler subjected to hydrophobic treatment is uniformly applied to the surface of the pre-treated sleeve in a spraying manner and the like; and finally, a firmly combined functional coating is formed on the surface of the sleeve through curing treatment. The invention further provides the high-voltage bushing prepared through the method, the pollution flashover resistance of the bushing can be remarkably improved, the surface self-cleaning effect can be achieved by means of rain wash, the operation and maintenance workload is greatly reduced or eliminated, and the high-voltage bushing is particularly suitable for power equipment operating in the outdoor high-pollution and high-humidity severe environment.

One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for processing an aqueous solution / a method for forming microdroplets, the method including: providing a substrate / device / flow channel having a surface including a hydrophobic surface (region) and a region (nanowire region) surrounded by the hydrophobic surface, wherein the nanowire region includes hydrophilic nanowires; introducing an aqueous solution onto the surface of the substrate; and isolating the aqueous solution into the nanowire region.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of concrete through microorganisms, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a concrete super-hydrophobic surface through microorganisms. The invention provides a method for preparing a concrete super-hydrophobic surface by microorganisms, which comprises the following steps: smearing a cyanobacteria culture solution on the surface of concrete, and mixing to obtain cyanobacteria concrete; and the cyanobacteria concrete surface is subjected to smoothing treatment and mineralization treatment, and the concrete super-hydrophobic surface is obtained. The cyanobacteria disclosed by the invention are wide in distribution, easy to culture and extremely low in cost. The concrete is in contact with cyanobacteria, the cyanobacteria secretes a large amount of acid compounds, cement in the concrete is decomposed, the content of calcification compounds in the concrete is increased, a mineralization layer is conveniently formed on the surface of the concrete, and the hydrophobic effect is guaranteed. Meanwhile, the concrete surface is smoothed, so that the concrete surface is smooth, and the hydrophobic effect of the concrete is improved. And through mineralization treatment, drying of the surface of the concrete is accelerated, and a super-hydrophobic structure is formed.

The invention relates to a reflective composite material based on photovoltaic conversion and a preparation method thereof. Trimethylchlorosilane is creatively added in the preparation of the silicon dioxide aerogel as a modifier for modification, so that a methyl group replaces part of hydroxyl, a hydrophobic surface is formed, and the water resistance is improved; then hydrophobic silicon dioxide aerogel is separated out and deposited on the surface of the reflective layer in a coating mode through a sol-gel method, so that a protective layer is formed, in the actual application process, on one hand, the reflective layer has excellent acid corrosion resistance, on the other hand, the moisture absorption capacity of the protective layer is also weakened, and the service life of the protective layer is prolonged. And the situations of falling, separation and the like are effectively reduced. In addition, a mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide and deionized water in a certain proportion is used in the aluminum plating layer for surface hydroxylation, so that a light reflecting layer is formed, the light reflecting layer and residual hydroxyl of hydrophobic silicon dioxide aerogel can form hydrogen-bond interaction, and combination with the protective layer is further promoted.