The invention relates to the technical field of
infrared spectroscopic analysis, in particular to a spectroscopic analysis-based
corn kernel nutrient abundance and deficiency state evaluation method, which comprises the following steps of: irradiating corn kernels by using near-
infrared and mid-
infrared light sources, collecting reflected spectral signals, and recording spectral
signal data; and based on the spectral
signal data, extracting key
wavelength region data to obtain key
spectral data. According to the invention, the near-infrared
light source and the mid-infrared
light source are combined, so that the capability of acquiring
nutrient information of the corn kernels is enhanced, the reflection characteristic of spectral signals is utilized, the interference of environmental factors on
data acquisition is reduced, and the stability of
spectral data is improved. The screening of key
wavelength regions reduces irrelevant information, so that the
spectral data is more concentrated on the characteristic wave bands influencing the
nutrient state. The spectral signals are processed through
wavelet transform, the resolution ratio of the characteristic
peak value is improved, the local change trend of the spectral signals is enhanced, and characteristic extraction is more accurate.