The invention discloses a broadband dielectric resonator filtering antenna based on a multimode resonator, and the broadband dielectric resonator filtering antenna comprises a dielectric resonator antenna, a metal floor, a dielectric substrate, a microstrip feeder line and the multimode resonator, the metal floor is attached to the upper surface of the dielectric substrate, and the dielectric resonator antenna is arranged right above the metal floor, a rectangular gap is etched in the center of the metal floor, the microstrip feeder line and the multimode resonator are attached to the lower surface of the dielectric substrate, the multimode broadband resonator is loaded on the microstrip feeder line, five modes are excited at the same time to achieve the broadband effect, the filtering effect can be achieved by loading the multimode broadband resonator on the microstrip feeder line, and the out-of-band rejection effect is good. The antenna has quasi-elliptic function band-pass response, and is simple in structure and high in integration degree, the 10dB impedance bandwidth of the antenna can reach 32%, the in-band average gain is 9.3dBi, the out-of-band rejection exceeds 20dB, and different bandwidth and frequency band characteristics can be realized by adjusting the sizes of the antenna and the resonator.