The invention relates to a temperature-adjustable
laser material reduction device and method.The device comprises a base, a second support, a
temperature control part, a moving platform, a first support, a
laser emitting part, a temperature adjusting part and the like, and the method comprises the steps of component heating,
femtosecond laser material reduction
machining, real-time
temperature control and evaluation optimization; through the PID temperature controller and the
infrared temperature
detector, the temperature of the surface of the
metal component can be accurately controlled, surface defects and
residual stress caused by temperature fluctuation in traditional laser
machining are avoided, through dynamic adjustment of laser parameters and the temperature,
powder adhesion, the step effect and surface unevenness are remarkably reduced, the
surface roughness can be reduced to Ra 0.2
micrometer or below, and the surface quality is improved. Through high-precision
machining of
femtosecond laser and optimization of a
temperature control system, the size precision of the
metal component can reach + / -0.01 mm, the high-precision manufacturing requirement is met, and the method is suitable for additive and subtractive composite manufacturing of various
metal materials and particularly has remarkable advantages in machining of
temperature sensitive materials or multi-layer composite materials.