The invention belongs to the technical field of mold-free
mirror image additive manufacturing of
metal components, and relates to a mold-free
mirror image additive manufacturing method and
system of a
metal component. The method comprises the steps that firstly, a geometric center face is determined, then a
mirror image printing path is generated, then the double printing
tail ends are arranged, the double printing
tail ends comprise two pressing rollers used for providing abutting supporting force for each other, and the two pressing rollers are marked as a pressing roller a and a pressing roller b correspondingly; and finally, the double printing
tail ends are controlled to synchronously move along the printing path so that the ribbons can be deposited layer by layer from the geometric center to the two sides, and meanwhile the pressing roller b is driven to vibrate in a reciprocating mode in the printing direction. The
system comprises the double printing tail ends. The double-printing tail end comprises two pressing rollers used for providing abutting supporting force for each other, the two pressing rollers are marked as a pressing roller a and a pressing roller b respectively, the double-printing tail end further comprises an
ultrasonic device, and the
ultrasonic device is used for driving the pressing roller b to vibrate in a reciprocating mode in the printing direction. The limitation of an existing heating technology is broken through, and effective metallurgical bonding between
layers of the
metal ribbons can be achieved.