The invention discloses a preparation process of a
montmorillonite and
resin composite material with high barrier property, and relates to the technical field of composite materials. According to the process, four cores of directional modification of
montmorillonite, precise construction of a one-dimensional-two-dimensional reinforced composite
system, regulation and control of a
resin matrix interface and RTM forming process
collaboration are integrated, and efficient nanoscale dispersion of
montmorillonite in resin and ordered orientation arrangement in the axial direction of fibers are achieved through a modifier molecular structure design and a multi-field
coupling dispersion technology; meanwhile, through the precise proportion of the interface compatilizer and the gradient curing
process design, the technical bottlenecks that in a traditional
composite material, montmorillonite is agglomerated, the
interface bonding is weak, and the barrier property and the
mechanical property are difficult to consider at the same time are solved. The material has excellent high and low temperature stability and anti-aging performance, and can meet the harsh use requirements of light-weight structural members such as automobile body covering parts and
gas cylinder covers. The process is
environmentally friendly and efficient, the cost is controllable, and synergistic improvement of high barrier, high
toughness and light weight is achieved.