The invention discloses a high-modulus and high-
toughness asphalt modifier, a preparation method thereof, high-modulus modified
asphalt based on the modifier and a preparation method thereof. The modifier comprises desulfurized rubber tire
powder,
polyolefin plastic particles,
petroleum resin and turbid liquid of
graphene or a derivative thereof. The high-modulus modified
asphalt comprises matrix asphalt, a modifier,
sulfur, light oil and a stabilizer. The high-modulus and high-
toughness modifier disclosed by the invention can effectively consider the high and low temperature performance of asphalt, so that the
shear strength, modulus and rutting resistance of high-modulus modified asphalt prepared based on the high-modulus and high-
toughness modifier can be improved, meanwhile, the low-temperature
crack resistance is enhanced, and the high-modulus and high-toughness modifier is suitable for pavement paving under severe conditions such as high temperature and
heavy load. And the high-modulus and high-toughness modifier uses the
waste rubber tires and the
polyolefin waste plastic particles as raw materials, so that the production cost is reduced, the cyclic utilization of resources is realized, and the high-modulus and high-toughness modifier has remarkable
economic benefits and
environmental protection significance. Besides, when the high-modulus and high-toughness modifier and the high-modulus modified asphalt are prepared, a double-screw extruder and a single-screw extruder are adopted for composite reaction and
granulation, a high-speed dispersion
machine is adopted for shear mixing, and the preparation process is simple and easy to operate.