The invention belongs to the field of wood-plastic composite materials, and provides a wood-plastic composite board with a light core layer and a preparation method of the wood-plastic composite board. A three-layer
composite structure design is adopted, a core layer material comprises PVC resin, a
hollow core-shell structure composite filler,
wood flour and other components, a
surface layer material comprises PVC resin,
fluorine-containing surface modifier modified aluminum
oxide particles and other components, and the
hollow core-shell structure composite filler is composed of hollow
zinc oxide microspheres and a
hydroxide shell layer wrapping the outer walls of the hollow
zinc oxide microspheres.
Fluorine-containing surface modifier modified aluminum oxide particles are prepared through treatment of modifiers such as perfluoroalkyl
silane, a co-
extrusion molding process is adopted in the preparation method, a core layer and a
surface layer are extruded at 165-180 DEG C and 170-185 DEG C respectively, and the core layer and the
surface layer are converged and molded in a co-
extrusion die head at the temperature of 180-195 DEG C. According to the invention, excellent wear-resistant, hydrophobic, antibacterial,
flame-retardant, heat-insulating and heat-preserving properties are realized, the problem that the existing wood-plastic composite board is insufficient in key properties is solved, and the wood-plastic composite board has wide application value.