The present invention discloses a halogen-free, fire retardation, strengthening and anti-aging PBT composite material, which comprises, by mass, 60-85% of PBT, 8-15% of a halogen-free fire retardation agent, 5-15% of a strengthening agent, 2-5%of SMA, 0.5-2% of an anti-aging agent, 0.5-1.5% of carbodiimide, 0.1-0.5% of pyromellitic dianhydride, 0.1-0.5% of an antioxidant, and 0.1-1% of pentaerythrityl tetrastearate, wherein the halogen-free fire retardation agent is the complex comprising a bisphenol A-bis(diphenyl phosphate) fire retardation agent and a polydimethylsiloxane fire retardation agent according to a mass ratio of 2:1. The halogen-free, fire retardation, strengthening and anti-aging PBT composite material of the present invention has beneficial effects of excellent halogen-free fire retardation, excellent mechanical property, good processability, stable performance, strong hydrolysis resistance, excellent electrical performance, and low cost, can be used in the fields of electronic appliances, household appliances, machinery parts and the like, and has good practical values and prospects.