1023 results about "Trimethylamine" patented technology

The invention relates to an antibacterial and environment-friendly deodorant of microorganism strains and a preparation method thereof. The traditional method for removing odor generally uses essence to cover up the odor or pumping odor physically or uses ozone to oxidize and degrade the odor or uses a chemical method. The methods also can alleviate the odor to a certain extent, but finally the problem can not be solved really and fundamentally and the essence and chemical deodorization also have secondary pollution. The microbial deodorization technology utilizes the effects of high-efficient absorption, absorption and metabolism of particular microorganism strains which can convert or degrade odorant, to purify the odorous gases of amyl mercaptan, benzene methanethiol, methyl sulfide, ethanethiol, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, p-benzyl mercaptan, ammonia, dimethylamine, trimethylamine and carbon disulfide and the like which are emitted from human life areas, domestic sewage and domestic garbage and the like and to convert the odorous components of amyl mercaptan, benzene methanethiol, methyl sulfide, ethanethiol, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, p-benzyl mercaptan, ammonia, dimethylamine, trimethylamine and carbon disulfide and the like into matters without harm and odor, thus achieving the purpose of thoroughly improving air quality and protecting health of people. The preparation method utilizes a fermentation method of microorganism strains to prepare deodorant products.

The present invention provides markers and methods for determining whether a subject, particularly a human subject, has or is at risk of developing, a disease such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, NAFLD (Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease) or NASH (Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis) (e.g., within the ensuing year, two years, and/or three years). The present application also relates to the use of such markers and methods for monitoring the status of such diseases in a subject or the effects of therapeutic agents on subjects with such diseases.

The invention relates to a filter additive material for selectively reducing the hydrocyanic acid emission amount in the mainstream smoke of cigarettes and a preparation method thereof. The filter additive material for selectively reducing the hydrocyanic acid emission amount in the mainstream smoke of cigarettes is characterized in that the filter additive material is a novel material that can effectively absorb acidic gas and is obtained by chemically modifying a porous material and introducing different alkali groups. The preparation method of the filter additive material comprises the following steps: respectively carrying out surface chemical modification on the selected porous carrier material with trimethylamine chloride acethydrazide or (2-bromomethyl)trimethyl ammonium bromide, soaking with sodium hydroxide solution, washing with water and drying to obtain the modified porous material containing ammonium hydroxide group. Adding the material in a cigarette filter rod can reducethe hydrocyanic acid content in the mainstream smoke of cigarette by more than 30%, and no negative influence is caused on the taste quality of cigarette, thus achieving the purpose of selectively reducing harm.

The present invention discloses a multi-positive-ion amide-type asphalt emulsifier and a preparation method thereof, and the asphalt emulsifier is prepared from raw materials of N-hydrogenated tallow-1,3-propylene diamine, an alcohol solvent, acrylamide, a low-carbon tertiary amine, industrial hydrochloride and epichlorohydrin in the molar ratio of N-hydrogenated tallow-1,3-propylene diamine to alcohol solvent to acrylamide to low-carbon tertiary amine to industrial hydrochloride to epichlorohydrin of 1mol: (5.00-11.00) mol: (3.00-3.10) mol: (2.02-2.10) mol: (2.02-2.10) mol: (2.02-2.08) mol. The alcohol solvent is ethanol, methanol or isopropanol. The low-carbon tertiary amine is a trimethylamine aqueous solution, triethylamine or triethanolamine. The asphalt emulsifier synthetic raw materials are readily available, production cost is low, a process is simple, and a high temperature reaction is not required. The asphalt emulsifier can emulsify a variety of different types of asphalt, the prepared emulsified asphalt is fine, uniform, and good in storage stability, and positive-ion-type emulsified asphalt can be prepared.

An ordinary-temperature purifying catalyst includes an oxide having an oxygen defect introduced by a reduction treatment, and a noble metal loaded on the oxide. For example, the oxide can be at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of cerium oxides and zirconium oxides, at least a part of which has an oxygen defect. The catalyst can purify an environmental loading material, such as carbon monoxide, a nitrogen oxide, ethylene, formaldehyde, trimethylamine, methyl mercaptan and acetaldehyde, in air at an ordinary temperature. A method for how to use the catalyst is also disclosed.

The invention discloses cation high performance slurry. The slurry is formed by commixture reaction of raw materials including corn starch, sodium hydroxide, trimethylamine hydrochloride and persulfate with the following quality content: 80-95% of the corn starch, 1-10% of the sodium hydroxide, 1-15% of the trimethylamine hydrochloride, and 0.1-15% of persulfate. The cation high performance slurry has the advantages of strong adhesive force, good film formation property, tenacious chorion and good elasticity, the flexibility (anti-fatigue property) is improved by 3-4 times compared with common modified starch slurry, the cation high performance slurry has good wear-resisting property and ageing resistance, and a serous fluid has good liquidity and stable viscosity under an I normal temperature condition; and the slurry contains no polyvinyl alcohol, when a spinning purified cotton yarn is subjected to a sizing process, a variety with 60 yarns with common compactness can be processed without polyvinyl alcohol, when sash cotton or purified cotton yarn with more than 60 yarns is subjected to sizing process, little polyvinyl alcohol or no polyvinyl alcohol is used, desizing is easy, waste water of serous fluid is easy to process, pollution of the waste water to the environment is small, and zero-pollution discharge in the production process is realized.

The invention discloses cation high-performance size which is made from the following raw materials: corn starch, hydroxides, trimethylamine hydrochloride and persulfate through a hybrid reaction, wherein corn starch accounts for 80%-95% by weight, calcium hydroxide and/or magnesium hydroxide account(s) for 1%-10% by weight, trimethylamine hydrochloride accounts for 1%-15% by weight, and persulfate accounts for 0.1%-15% by weight. The cation high-performance size has the advantages of strong adhesive ability, good film forming property, tough size film, and excellent elasticity; the flexibility (fatigue endurance) is improved by 3-4 times in comparison with common modified starch size; the cation high-performance size is excellent in wear-resisting and anti-aging properties; and the size has good flowability under the condition of normal temperature, and is stable in viscosity. Polyvinyl alcohol is not used. When pure cotton yarns are sized during spinning, 60-count yarns of common tightness do not need polyvinyl alcohol, and when polyester or pure cotton yarns higher than 60-count are sized, no polyvinyl alcohol is needed or only a small amount of polyvinyl alcohol is needed, so that desizing is easy, the size waste is easy to process and causes small pollution to the environment; and zero pollution emission is realized in a production process.

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a homogeneous ion exchange membrane, which comprises the following steps: impregnating a polyethylene and ethylene-octylene copolymer elastomer blended alloy membrane or a polyethylene, ethylene-octylene copolymer elastomer, and polyisobutylene rubber blended alloy membrane, which serves as a substrate membrane, with solution of styrene, divinyl benzene and benzoyl peroxide, pressurizing and heating the impregnated membrane for polymerization to obtain a base membrane; and chloromethylating the base membrane in chloromethyl ether solution containing anhydrous stannic chloride to obtain a chloromethyl membrane, and quaternizing the chloromethyl membrane in aqueous solution of trimethylamine to obtain the ion exchange membrane. The method has the advantages of greatly reducing an impregnation temperature, and reusing solution of styrene and divinyl benzene. The capacity of the manufactured ion exchange membrane is up to 2.2 milligram equivalent per gram of dry membrane, and the sheet resistance of the manufactured ion exchange membrane is about 6 omega m<2>.

The invention discloses a super high cross-linking adsorption resin with quaternary amines base composite function and making method, which comprises the following steps: utilizing phenylethene as monomer, diphenyl ethylene as cross linking agent, liquid wax as hole-sealing agent, magnesium carbonate as disperser, benzoyl peroxide as initiator; adopting nitrobenzene, substituted nitrobenzene, dichloroethanes or orthodichlorobenzene as swelling agent in the cross-linking reaction course of chloromethylation low cross-linking large-hole polyphenylacetylene; using zinc chloride, ferric chloride or tin tetrachloride as catalyst to produce different cross linking composite functional resin priority in the preset time and temperature condition; adding trimethylamine to aminate to produce the product. The resin possesses double functions of adsorption and ion exchanging, which can be applied in drug separation, little polluted water source and organic chemical waste water harnessing.

A reduced odor composition is composed of a functional system such as household care, personal care or pet care products and at least one cationic polygalactomannan or a derivative of cationic polygalactomannan having a cationic degree of substitution (DS) lower limit of about 0.01 and an upper limit of about 3.0 and weight average molecular weight (Mw) having a lower limit of 200,000 and an upper limit of 2,000,000 a concentration with a lower limit of 0.005 wt % and an upper limit of 10 wt %, and a trimethylamine content of less than 25 ppm, wherein the composition, at an alkaline pH, has no discernible amine odor.

The invention discloses a low-protein amino acid balance daily ration, a preparation method and the application thereof. The daily ration comprises the components based on parts by weight: 68-80 partsof corn, 3-20 parts of bean pulp, 6-20 parts of wheat bran and 4-5 parts of pre-mixed material, wherein the pre-mixed material comprises the following components: pig multi-vitamin, pig compound trace element, lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, choline chloride, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, phytase, common salt, ethoxy quinoline, trimethylamine B lactone, sodium glutamate and zeolite powder. Based on summary of the existing experimental data, the low-protein daily ration combines the actual conditions of China, utilizes the latest data information of raw materials made in China, fully takes the organic combination of the pre-mixed material and the main raw materials into account, and adopts a net energy system structure and a new nutrition model, thus developingthe utilization rate of feed to the utmost extent on the premise of ensuring the quality of animal products.

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of an amphoteric chelate sorbent containing agricultural straw. The sorbent is brownish-yellow solid powder, the nitrogen content is 10.83wt%, and the specific surface area is 12.93m<2>/g. The sorbent is prepared by taking agricultural straw, epoxy chloropropane and monochloroacetic acid as raw materials, taking trimethylamine or triethylamine as a grafting reaction agent and taking ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine or triethylenetetramine as a cross-linking agent. The method of the invention has the advantages of simple production processes, economy, practicability, reproducibility and the like and can be suitable for large-scale production. The sorbent prepared by the invention has the characteristics of good stability, good adsorption effect, wide application range and the like, can be widely applied to treatment of waste water containing heavy metal ions, and has better treatment effect.

The invention discloses a high-temperature sewage treatment reverse demulsifier of ultra-heavy oil. The method comprises the following steps of preparing chlorinated polyether by taking propanetriol and epichlorohydrin as materials and boron trifluoride ether solution as an initiator; preparing cationic poly ether by placing the chlorinated polyether and trimethylamine in a high-pressure reactor; by taking carbinol as a solvent, and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate as the initiator, repeatedly and alternatively carrying out Michael addition reaction and amidation by ethanediamine, methyl acrylate and the like to prepare 3.0-generation dendritic macromolecule polyamide-amine; by taking polyethylene glycol and poly propylene glycol as materials, and potassium hydroxide powder as a catalyst, adding polypropylene glycol to prepare non-ionic polyether after the polyethylene glycol reacts a period of time; finally by taking 3.0-generation polyamide-amine as a cross-linking agent, preparing the modified composite polyamide-amine-polyether high-temperature sewage treatment reverse demulsifier of the ultra-heavy oil by compounding cationic polyether and non-ionic polyether.

The invention provides a preparation method of an ion exchange resin, which comprises the following steps: (1) mixing a dispersant solution and an organic phase, and gradually heating to carry out polymerization reaction; (2) adding chloromethyl ether into the obtained white ball, and adding a catalyst zinc chloride to carry out chloromethylation reaction; and (3) adding methanol into the obtained chlorine ball, dropwisely adding a trimethylamine water solution, adding a 10% sodium chloride solution, adding hydrochloric acid for neutralization, and washing with water to obtain the resin. The ion exchange resin provided by the invention has the advantages of favorable selectivity, high uranium adsorption capacity and high exchange speed.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a homogeneous phase ion exchange membrane. The method comprises the following steps: (1) blending a functional monomer, a cross-linking agent and an initiator into a uniform solution, thereby obtaining a membrane liquid; (2) soaking a substrate into the membrane liquid to impregnate, taking out the substrate, and clamping between two thin clamps, thereby forming a composite body; (3) enabling the initiator to initialize polymerization reaction on the composite body at 60-120 DEG C, and peeling off the two thin clamps, thereby obtaining a polymerized membrane; (4) putting the polymerized membrane into a chlorosulfonic acid chloroform solution for sulfonation treatment, after the sulfonation treatment, soaking in a NaCl solution, after being soaked, washing with water, and drying, thereby obtaining a Na type cation exchange membrane, or putting the polymerized membrane into a trimethylamine solution, performing amination treatment at 20-40 DEG C, after the amination treatment, soaking in the NaCl solution, after being soaked, washing with water, and drying, thereby obtaining a Cl type anion exchange membrane. The cation exchange membrane prepared by using the method is low in surface resistance, high in transference number and relatively high in selectivity.

The invention provides a superheavy oil crude oil reverse-phase demulsifier preparation method characterized in that: epoxy chloropropane, glycerol and trimethylamine and the like are used as raw materials for preparation of multi segment poly quaternary ammonium salt, methyl acrylate and ethylenediamine are used as raw materials for preparation of 3.0 generation polyamidoamine-amine, and a water-soluble solution, namely a composite type reverse-phase demulsifier is prepared from the poly quaternary ammonium salt, the 3.0 generation polyamidoamine-amine, polymeric aluminium and a solvent according to the mass fraction ratio of (10-30): (10-40): (1-20): (100-500). The reverse-phase demulsifier prepared by the method has good demulsification effect on crude oil exploited from an oil field, and is a reverse-phase demulsifier suitable for chemical flooding produced liquid, and the preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple operation, low requirement on equipment, wide application range and reduces the cost of crude oil exploitation.

The invention discloses a preparation method of bagasse active carbon/ferric oxide, which comprises the following steps of: adding 800ml of distilled water into a 2L beaker, adding 100ml of 0.01-0.1mol/L hexadecyl trimethylamine bromide into the 2L beaker, heating and boiling; slowly dropwise adding 100ml of 0.5-2.5mol/L ferric chloride solution in stirring to obtain a brownish red colloid; adding 20-60g of bagasse into the brownish red colloid, stirring and standing for 24 hours; slowly adding ammonia water with the volume ratio of 1.0-10.0 percent into the 2L beaker under stirring by using an automatic titrimeter and regulating pH to 7.4 to obtain water solution of a bagasse/iron hydroxide mixed suspended matter; filtering the water solution of the bagasse/iron hydroxide mixed suspended matter and drying 105-110 DEG C to obtain a bagasse/iron hydroxide mixture; respectively carbonizing the bagasse/iron hydroxide mixture at 400-600 DEG C to obtain an active carbon/ferric oxide composite; and grinding the active carbon/ ferric oxide composite with over 60 meshes. The preparation method has the advantages of simple process and low cost, and the prepared product can be widely applied to dephosphorization production procedures in city town sewage treatment plants.

The invention provides polyether sulphone containing a plurality of quaternary ammonium salt phenyl side group structures. The preparation method for polyether sulphone comprises the following steps: firstly, producing copolycondensation of an active difluorosulphone monomer containing the polymethyl structure, 4,4'-difluorodiphenyl sulfone and biphenol to prepare polyether sulphone containing a polymethyl structure; secondly, converting prepared polyether sulphone containing the polymethyl structure into a polymer containing a bromomethyl structure by utilizing a bromination reaction; finally, by utilizing a nucleophilic substitution reaction, reacting the polymer containing the bromomethyl structure with trimethylamine to obtain polyether sulphone containing the plurality of quaternary ammonium salt phenyl side group structures. Polyether sulphone has good film-forming property; a prepared polymer thin film has good alkali resistance, relatively high ionic conductivity and excellent size stability, and can serve as an anion exchange membrane material for alkaline fuel cells.

The invention discloses a method for preparing polyphenylene sulfide-based strong basic ion exchange fibers, which comprises the following steps of: first swelling raw polyphenylene sulfide fibers in a solvent, adding a raw material polyphenylene sulfide and a catalyst after the raw polyphenylene sulfide fibers are swelled, heating the mixture for chloromethylation and crosslinking reaction, and obtaining chloromethylated crosslinked polyphenylene sulfide fibers after the reaction is finished; then swelling the obtained chloromethylated crosslinked polyphenylene sulfide fibers in the solvent, adding trimethylamine solution after the chloromethylated crosslinked polyphenylene sulfide fibers are swelled, heating the reaction solution for quaternization reaction, and obtaining the polyphenylene sulfide-based strong basic ion exchange fiber products after the quaternization reaction is finished; and finally washing the products, and performing extraction, brine-washing and drying. The method for preparing the polyphenylene sulfide-based strong basic ion exchange fibers is simple and easy to industrially popularize and apply, and ensures relatively lower production cost. The products prepared by the method can be applied in the fields of treatment of industrial wastewater, air purification, preparation of ultrapure water, separation and extraction of medicinal chemicals, and the like.

The invention relates to a synthesis method for a low MFT moderate permeability polymethyl acrylamide ester for drug use and application thereof, which belongs to the technical field of sustained release coating material for drug use. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: adopting the body-solution polymerization, introducing a butyl acrylate monomer to obtain the low MFT polymethyl acrylamide ester, and carrying out coating and film forming without adding a plasticizer; regulating the proportion of methylacrylic acid chlorinated trimethylamine ethyl ester in the polymer monomer to obtain the polyacrylic acid resin with moderate permeability. The polymer is mainly applied to the water soluble drug sustained release coating, and can reach a satisfied sustained release effect by adding a few insoluble components or pore-forming agents.

The invention provides a feed inducing agent for aquatic feed. The feed inducing agent comprises the following materials in percentage by total mass: 40-50% of yeast extract, 5-10% of DMPT (dimethyl-dimethylpropiothetin), 20-30% of TMAO (trimethylamine oxide), 5-10% of bile salt and 10-20% of filler. The feed inducing agent provided by the invention compounds multiple single feed inducing agents and the bile salt with functions of promoting digestion, protecting liver and benefiting to the gallbladder, and has good feed-inducing effect and digestion promoting effect to aquatic animals; the feed inducing agent for aquatic feed is added into the aquatic feed, and due to the contained bile salt, the digestion and the absorption of the feed can be effectively promoted; the safety is high, no toxic and harmful substances are contained, the added amount is low, the quality of the selected materials is stable and controllable, and the application range of the product is wide.

The invention relates to a deodorant based on a plant essence extracting solution and a preparation method of the deodorant. The deodorant is prepared from raw material as follows: laurate, tea polyphenol, rhodinol, citronellol, pinene, linalool, terpinenol, limonene, eudesmol, L(-)-camphor, menthol, terpinen-4-ol, terpilenol, carvone, isobornyl acetate, cedrene, thujopsene, cuparene, cedrol and purified water. With the adoption of a supercritical CO2 extraction technology, effective constituents are extracted from plants including Moroccan laurel, Australian tea trees, pelargonium graveolens,lavender, sabina pingii, mint, pine needle, cinnamomum camphora, eucalyptus, myristica fragrans, dill seeds and the like, the purity of the extracting solution is high, and organic solvent residues in a traditional process are avoided; the pure plant essence extracting solution is adopted, so that the deodorant is harmless to a human body and pollution-free for the environment, and no secondary pollution is produced. The deodorant has a more thorough effect, can remarkably remove formaldehyde, ammonia, methyl mercaptan, trimethylamine, hydrogen sulfide, benzene, TVOC and odorous hydrocarbon gas, and can also inhibit common escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus.

The invention relates to a preparation method for a ZSM-48 molecular sieve. The method comprises the steps of mixing silicon source, aluminium source, alkali, water and template uniformly; crystallizing, filtering, washing, drying and roasting to obtain the ZSM-48 molecular sieve, wherein the template is dibromohexane (DBH), trimethylamine (TMA) and ethanol (ETA); and properly adjusting the amount of the reaction mixture, and thus the ZSM-48 molecular sieve is obtained. Compared with a molecular sieve prepared by a conventional technology, the ZSM-48 molecular sieve synthesized by the method has the characteristics of low synthetic cost.

The invention discloses a cellulose fiber cation modifier, a preparing method and a usage thereof. The preparing method comprises the following steps of: generating intermediate trimethylamine hydrochloride from the reaction between concentrated hydrochloric acid and trimethylamine aqueous solution, and reacting trimethylamine hydrochloride with epichlorohydrin under the condition of using ethanol as solvent in order to obtain the products. The cellulose fiber cation modifier prepared with the method has good textile dyeing property and has a percent conversion of between 87 and 90%. The cation modifier is used for reacting with natural polymer compound, such as starch, cellulose, lignin, chitosan, and the like, so as to generate cation type biodegradable macromolecule which is widely applied to the fields of paper making, spinning, oil industry, sewage treatment, and the like.