1006 results about "Nucleophilic substitution" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of anion exchange membranes, and relates to a cross-linked polyaromatic piperidine anion exchange membrane and a preparation method thereof. The exchange membrane structure comprises a copolymer structure of the following repetitive structural units, the selected rigid main chain polyaromatic hydrocarbon can ensure the mechanical strength of the anion exchange membrane, meanwhile, the toughness of the anion exchange membrane is further enhanced by adopting a cross-linked structure, and a formed cross-linked network can reduce swelling of the anion exchange membrane, so that the anion exchange membrane is more stable in performance. The mechanical performance is improved; according to the invention, ether-free skeleton polyaromatic hydrocarbon is selected as a main chain and has the characteristic of strong alkali-resistant stability, six-membered nitrogen heterocyclic ions are adopted as functional groups, and a large steric hindrance structure can hinder nucleophilic substitution and elimination reaction, so that the alkali-resistant stability of the anion exchange membrane is improved, and the service life of the anion exchange membrane is prolonged. And in the # imgabs0 #, X is equal to 0.05 to 0.15.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly organic silicon intumescent fireproof coating for a transformer substation or a converter station as well as a preparation method and application of the environment-friendly organic silicon intumescent fireproof coating. The coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30-60 parts of organic silicon resin, 30-45 parts of an intumescent flame retardant, 5-10 parts of modified glass powder, 2-20 parts of an inorganic filler, 2-10 parts of an auxiliary agent and 5-25 parts of a curing agent. The intumescent flame retardant takes a phosphazene compound as a gas source and an acid source; the phosphazene compound is prepared by carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on phosphonitrilic chloride trimer and melamine or dicyandiamide; the modified glass powder is prepared by mixing a plurality of glass powder with the melting point of 350-700 DEG C and then modifying by adopting a silane coupling agent. According to the invention, the high-temperature resistance of the organic silicon resin coating is improved through formula design, so that the service life of the steel in a high-temperature scene is prolonged, the performance reliability of fire-fighting equipment of a transformer substation or a converter station is improved, and the purpose of high-temperature resistance is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of fibers, and discloses an ultrahigh-moisture-absorption anti-static polyester fiber and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on 1, 2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and methacryloyl chloride to obtain modified benzisothiazolinone; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on phosphonitrilic chloride trimer and allylamine, and then carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on the phosphonitrilic chloride trimer and melamine again to obtain modified cyclophosphazene; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane with aluminum zinc oxide for reaction, and mixing the obtained modified aluminum zinc oxide with modified benzisothiazolinone and modified cyclophosphazene for copolymerization in the presence of an initiator to obtain a flame-retardant antibacterial additive; mixing the flame-retardant antibacterial additive, calcium carbonate and polyethylene glycol terephthalate, performing melt spinning, and performing acid treatment to obtain modified polyester fibers; dipping the modified polyester fiber in a finishing liquid containing modified chitosan to obtain the ultrahigh-moisture-absorption anti-static polyester fiber.

The invention belongs to the technical field of flame-retardant materials, and particularly relates to a phenylboronic acid-based P / N / B-containing halogen-free flame retardant, a preparation method thereof and application of the phenylboronic acid-based P / N / B-containing halogen-free flame retardant in epoxy resin. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking diphenyl hypophosphorous chloride as a basis, preparing a flame-retardant intermediate through nucleophilic substitution reaction between diphenyl hypophosphorous chloride and an aldehyde group-containing phenolic compound, then reacting a phenylboronic acid structure with 3-amino-1, 2-propylene glycol to obtain an amino group-containing phenylboronic acid compound, and finally reacting the phenylboronic acid compound with 3-amino-1, 2-propylene glycol to obtain the amino group-containing phenylboronic acid compound. And finally, carrying out a Schiff base reaction on the flame-retardant intermediate and an amino-containing phenylboronic acid compound to obtain the halogen-free flame retardant containing phosphorus, nitrogen and boron elements. The flame retardant provided by the invention can significantly improve the flame retardant property and mechanical property of epoxy resin. A flame-retardant epoxy resin prepared based on the flame retardant; the influence on Tg of an epoxy resin cured product is small, the smoke suppression and char formation performance and the mechanical performance of the cured product can be remarkably improved, and meanwhile, the flame retardant has excellent flame retardant efficiency; the limit oxygen index of the flame-retardant epoxy resin can reach 31%; the vertical combustion grade is V-0 or above, and the carbon residue amount can reach 18% or above.

The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking 2, 2 '-[4-(4-aminophenylazo) phenylimine] diethanol and phenol as raw materials, preparing a bisazobenzene compound according to a molar ratio of 1: 1, carrying out nucleophilic substitution on the compound and alkyl bromide according to a molar ratio of 1: 1 to prepare a bisazobenzene monomer, and carrying out side-chain type photoresponse bisazobenzene polyurethane on the bisazobenzene monomer to prepare the side-chain type photoresponse bisazobenzene polyurethane. And carrying out a reaction on the bisazobenzene monomer and diisocyanate urethane to obtain the side chain type photoresponse bisazobenzene polyurethane. The bis-azobenzene polyurethane has obvious trans-cis configuration change along with the increase of ultraviolet irradiation time in a tetrahydrofuran solution, and gradually recovers the trans configuration under the irradiation of visible light. Besides, the bisazobenzene polyurethane and polyurethane are subjected to melt blending to prepare a composite material film, and the composite material film has an obvious light-induced bending phenomenon under ultraviolet irradiation.

The invention provides an anti-aging flame-retardant epoxy resin coating and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of coating preparation. The preparation process comprises the following steps: preparing the flame-retardant additive; preparing a coated modified black phosphorus nanosheet; preparing modified hollow glass beads; preparing the epoxy resin coating. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 3, 4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde and 2-amino-4-methylphenol in absolute ethyl alcohol, carrying out a heating reflux reaction, carrying out dehydration condensation on an aldehyde group in the 3, 4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde and an amino group in the 2-amino-4-methylphenol to generate an imine bond-containing intermediate, respectively dissolving the intermediate and phosphonitrilic chloride trimer, and carrying out a reaction to obtain the phosphonitrilic chloride trimer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, adding phosphonitrilic chloride into an intermediate, then mixing for reaction, enabling phenolic hydroxyl groups in the intermediate and phosphonitrilic chloride trimer to be subjected to nucleophilic substitution reaction to generate the flame-retardant additive containing phosphorus and a Schiff base structure, and the flame-retardant additive has relatively good compatibility with an epoxy resin matrix, is not easy to separate out and can effectively improve the flame-retardant property of the epoxy resin coating.

The invention relates to the technical field of biogenic amine detection, in particular to a dicyanoethylene-based fluorescent material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. After the biogenic amine is in contact with the glass surface fluorescent probe, due to the nucleophilic characteristic of the biogenic amine, the biogenic amine can be subjected to nucleophilic substitution reaction with a probe molecule dicyanovinyl group to generate an imine chemical structure. As the electron-withdrawing capability of dicyanoethylene is stronger than that of imine, the intramolecular charge transfer effect of probe molecules is greatly reduced, so that blue shift of absorption and luminescence properties of the probe molecules is caused, and after the fluorescent probe is loaded on the surface of glass, the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent probe is improved. The formed dicyanoethylene-based fluorescent material provides a solution for the technical problem that the existing biogenic amine detection mode is inconvenient.

The invention relates to the technical field of dispersing agents, and particularly discloses a high-concentration water-based graphene dispersing agent. The high-concentration water-based graphene dispersing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 to 30 parts of a modified nonionic surfactant, 8 to 12 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 0.4 to 0.8 part of a de-foaming agent and 90 to 100 parts of de-ionized water, the modified nonionic surfactant is prepared by the following steps: carrying out dehydration esterification reaction on 1-pyrene butyric acid and N-hydroxysuccinimide, carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on the obtained product and polyethylene glycol monododecyl ether to obtain modified 1-pyrene butyric acid, and finally polymerizing the modified 1-pyrene butyric acid and n-butyl acrylate. The method is easy to operate, graphene does not need to be subjected to oxidation reduction, the integrity of a graphene sheet layer can be completely kept, and the performance of the graphene can be fully exerted; the prepared graphene dispersing agent realizes efficient dispersing effect, excellent stability and environment-friendly safety characteristics, and provides solid technical support for wide application of graphene in multiple fields.

The invention discloses an MXene-edge graphene oxide heterojunction / PBO fiber multifunctional heat-conducting composite film and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that firstly, MXene and edge graphene oxide EOG are subjected to nucleophilic substitution and dehydration reaction to prepare an MXene-edge graphene oxide MEOG heterojunction filler, then the filler is added into a PBO fiber dispersion liquid to prepare acid gel, then the acid gel is subjected to heat preservation, and the composite film is prepared. And finally, carrying out hot pressing on the obtained hydrogel, so as to obtain the multifunctional heat-conducting composite film. The heat-conducting composite film provided by the invention comprises the PNFs matrix and the MEOG heterojunction filler, an effective way is provided for phonon transmission by utilizing filler-filler covalent interaction, interface thermal resistance is effectively reduced by filler-matrix hydrogen bonds and pi-pi interaction, and the heat-conducting composite film can be widely applied to the aspects of EMI shielding performance, heat dissipation and the like in electronic equipment.

The invention provides a preparation method and intermediates of alasset hydrochloride, which comprises the following steps: reacting an initial raw material as shown in a formula 1, which is protected by bare phenolic hydroxyl groups or different protecting groups, with bis (pinacolato) diboron to obtain an intermediate as shown in a formula 2, carrying out coupling reaction on the intermediate and a compound as shown in a formula 3 to obtain a corresponding hydroxyl-protected intermediate as shown in a formula 4, and separating and purifying the intermediate to obtain the alasset hydrochloride. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out catalyst pressurized hydrogenation, carrying out asymmetric chiral hydrogenation to obtain an intermediate as shown in a formula 5, carrying out substitution or reductive amination to obtain an intermediate as shown in a formula 6, carrying out nucleophilic substitution on the intermediate as shown in a formula 7 to obtain an intermediate as shown in a formula 8, and carrying out deprotection to obtain a target product as shown in a formula I. According to the invention, a chiral resolution link in the existing preparation technology is avoided, and a chiral group is introduced through asymmetric hydrogenation, so that the yield is greatly improved, the production cost is greatly reduced, the tedious and tedious synthesis steps in the original process are shortened, and the post-treatment is simpler and more controllable.

The invention relates to the field of medicine synthesis, and particularly discloses a preparation method of abesilib and an intermediate thereof. The invention relates to an abesiril intermediate, which is 4-chloro-5-fluoro-2-(methylsulfonyl) pyrimidine (IV) and 4-fluoro-6-(5-fluoro-2-(methylsulfonyl) pyrimidine-4-yl)-1-isopropyl-2-methyl-1H-benzo [d] imidazole (V). The invention further provides a preparation method of the abesiril intermediate. And carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on the abesilib intermediate V and 5-[(4-ethyl piperazine-1-yl) methyl] pyridine-2-amine to prepare the abesilib. According to the preparation method, the raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the reaction selectivity of functional groups is high, ectopic impurities generated by a halogen atom competition reaction are effectively avoided, meanwhile, introduction of heavy metal palladium can be reduced, and therefore the cost is reduced. The synthetic route is simple, the atom economy is high, the controllability in production is high, and the method is suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses a quaternary ammonium salt modified linalool derivative as well as preparation and application thereof. The structure of the quaternary ammonium salt modified linalool derivative is shown as a formula (I). The quaternary ammonium salt modified linalool derivative is prepared by carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on linalool and benzyltrimethylammonium chloride. The derivative can be applied to water-based disinfectants or antibacterial daily necessities. The derivative has good water solubility and bactericidal activity. Through the synergistic interaction of the quaternary ammonium salt group and the linalool mother nucleus, the disinfection and sterilization capacity of the linalool derivative is remarkably improved compared with that of independent quaternary ammonium salt or linalool, and the linalool derivative particularly has a better disinfection and killing effect on pathogens of a quaternary ammonium salt-resistant disinfectant. # imgabs0 #

The invention belongs to the technical field of flame-retardant materials, and particularly relates to a halogen-free flame retardant containing a Schiff base structure, a preparation method of the halogen-free flame retardant and application of the halogen-free flame retardant in epoxy resin. An intermediate is prepared through nucleophilic substitution reaction between an aldehyde group-containing phenolic compound and an acyl chloride compound, and a halogen-free flame retardant containing phosphorus and nitrogen elements and a Schiff base structure is obtained through Schiff base reaction between the intermediate and 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl)-1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethyldisiloxane. The flame retardant combines a Schiff base structure, phosphorus and silicon elements, and has the advantages of good thermal stability, significantly improved char yield, excellent flame retardant effect and significantly improved mechanical properties. The modified epoxy resin is further used for modifying the epoxy resin to prepare the flame-retardant epoxy resin; under the condition that the influence on the thermal performance of an epoxy resin cured product is small, the charring performance and the mechanical performance of the epoxy resin cured product can be remarkably improved, and the flame-retardant efficiency is excellent.

The invention discloses a metal supported activated carbon catalyst for efficiently preparing aquacide dichloride and application of the metal supported activated carbon catalyst. The catalyst is prepared by taking activated carbon as a carrier, loading Lewis acid active components such as aluminum ions, zinc ions, iron ions, copper ions and the like through an impregnation method, and carrying out vacuum pyrolysis activation treatment at 300-600 DEG C. The catalyst synergistically catalyzes a nucleophilic substitution reaction of a pyridine derivative and alkyl halide in an aprotic polar solvent such as acetonitrile or nitrobenzene, and synthesis of diquat dichloride can be realized under the conditions that the temperature is 100-180 DEG C and the pressure is 1-3 MPa. In a reaction system, the mass ratio of the pyridine derivative to the catalyst to the solvent is 1: (0.01-0.05): (5-8), and real-time monitoring and regulation are performed through an online infrared spectrum, a liquid chromatograph and a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. The purity of the product is more than 99% after the product is subjected to filtration, recrystallization with an ethanol-water mixed solvent and vacuum drying. The catalyst provided by the invention has the characteristics of high activity, strong stability and recoverability, obviously improves the atom economy of the reaction, simplifies the production process, reduces the energy consumption and pollution, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention provides a piperazinyl steric hindrance type liquid-solid phase change carbon trapping agent and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of liquid-solid phase change trapping of CO2. Alkylamine and the like are used as raw materials, piperazinyl steric hindrance type organic amine with secondary amino and tertiary amino structures is designed, and the piperazinyl steric hindrance type organic amine is prepared through ring-opening addition, nucleophilic substitution, cyclization, hydrogenation and other reactions. The piperazinyl steric hindrance type organic amine is compounded with a solvent and a functional additive to prepare the piperazinyl steric hindrance type liquid-solid phase change carbon trapping agent. According to the steric hindrance type phase change carbon trapping agent, on the basis of the electron donating effect of alkyl, the absorption rate of trapping CO2 is increased by 2.2 times compared with that of traditional steric hindrance amine (AMP); on the basis of the steric hindrance effect of the tertiary amine site, the hydrogen-bond interaction between carbamate and the solvent is weakened, liquid-solid phase splitting after the aqueous solution carbon capture system absorbs CO2 is promoted, the problem of poor cycling stability of a non-aqueous solvent system is solved, and the capture efficiency and enrichment degree of CO2 are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of compound synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of AEA-AEA. Triethylene glycol is adopted as a starting material, in the first step, p-toluenesulfonate with high leaving property is formed through TsCl, then nucleophilic substitution is performed, and a product 2 is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a product 3, oxidizing by adopting TEMPO capable of being industrially produced, removing Pht through quantitative hydrazine hydrate to obtain a product 4, esterifying and extracting to obtain a product 5, acylating through the product 3 to obtain amide, washing, extracting and pulping to obtain an esterified product 6; and finally, quantitatively removing Pht, hydrolyzing and pulping to obtain a pure product. According to the method, complex operation steps of using metal hydride and alkylating column passing are avoided, process production can be realized, and the product yield and purity are relatively high.

The invention discloses a phase transfer catalyst of metal ion complexing crown ether for efficiently preparing aquacide dichloride and application of the phase transfer catalyst. The catalyst is prepared by taking crown ethers as 18-crown-6 and dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 ether and complex ions as lewis acid active components such as potassium ions, lithium ions, cobalt ions, copper ions and the like through a direct chemical method. The catalyst synergistically catalyzes a nucleophilic substitution reaction of a pyridine derivative and alkyl halide in an aprotic polar solvent such as acetonitrile or nitrobenzene, and synthesis of diquat dichloride can be realized under the conditions of 60-140 DEG C, normal pressure and no oxygen. The mass ratio of the pyridine derivative to the catalyst to the solvent in a reaction system is 1: (0.001-0.05): (5-8), and real-time monitoring and regulation are performed through an online infrared spectrum, a liquid chromatograph and a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. The purity of the product is more than 99% after the product is subjected to filtration, recrystallization with an ethanol-water mixed solvent and vacuum drying. The catalyst provided by the invention has the characteristics of high activity, strong stability and recoverability, obviously improves the atom economy of the reaction, simplifies the production process, reduces the energy consumption and pollution, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of active cationic chitosan nanoparticles, which comprises the following steps: reacting a low-molecular chitosan triethylamine hydrogen sulfate ionic liquid ([(C2H5) 3NH] HSO4) solution with an aldehyde compound ethanol solution to form Schiff base protection on chitosan C2-site amino, and then reacting with 2, 3, 5, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine-2-one to obtain the active cationic chitosan nanoparticles. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on chitosan C6 in the presence of a basic catalyst by using 2, 3-epoxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, then adding a chemical initiator, carrying out grafting reaction on chitosan C3 and acrylic acid, and then removing Schiff base protection on chitosan C2. Carboxylate anions of acrylic acid and cations of chitosan are subjected to cross-linking self-assembly through a hydrothermal reaction, and the chitosan nanoparticles which are high in stability, small in particle size, uniform in distribution and efficient and lasting in function are obtained. The prepared nanoparticles are high in reaction activity, contain a large amount of quaternary ammonium salt, amino dication groups and carboxyl groups, and have wide application prospects in the fields of dye adsorption, heavy metal adsorption, textile function finishing and the like.

The invention discloses a modified polyether-ether-ketone composite material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials. The modified polyether-ether-ketone composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-85 parts of a polyether-ether-ketone resin matrix; 5 to 15 parts of carbon fiber; 5 to 20 parts of modified nano silicon dioxide; 5 to 10 parts of hydroxyapatite; 0.5 to 2 parts of a coupling agent; 2 to 4 parts of compatilizer; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on p-hydroxyacetophenone and 2-chloro-5-nitro-trifluoromethyl benzene to obtain an intermediate 1; carrying out a benzene cyclization reaction on the intermediate 1 to obtain a trinitro compound; then under the action of hydrazine hydrate, reducing the fluorine-containing triamine monomer into a fluorine-containing triamine monomer; then, the fluorine-containing triamine monomer reacts with 4, 4 '-(hexafluoroisopropenyl) diphthalic anhydride to prepare a modified compatilizer; the modified polyether-ether-ketone composite material prepared by the invention has excellent tensile strength, corrosion resistance and wear resistance.

The invention discloses a preparation method of nitrogen-doped hierarchical pore hollow carbon spheres, and relates to the technical field of electrochemical desalination, the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out polycondensation on melamine and formaldehyde in the presence of PVP to form a spherical template; resorcinol and HMTA form a phenolic resin coating layer on the surface of the template; calcining at high temperature to realize decomposition and carbonization of the template, and introducing double bonds through a silane coupling agent; introducing a phosphoryl chloride group through free radical polymerization; finally, grafting a sulfonic acid group through nucleophilic substitution to obtain a final product. The nitrogen-doped hollow carbon spheres with a hierarchical pore structure are prepared through a hollowing strategy and surface modification, and N, P and S ternary heteroatom synergy is realized through introduction of a phosphoryl chloride group and a sulfonic acid group, so that the material has high specific surface area, optimized pore structure and strong ion exchange capacity; the composite material shows excellent ion adsorption performance and cycling stability, and has a good application prospect in the field of capacitive deionization.

The invention belongs to the technical field of flame-retardant materials, and relates to a sulfathiazolyl P / N / S-containing halogen-free flame retardant as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The halogen-free flame retardant containing phosphorus, nitrogen and sulfur elements is obtained by taking diphenyl hypophosphorous chloride as a basis, preparing a flame-retardant intermediate through nucleophilic substitution reaction between diphenyl hypophosphorous chloride and an aldehyde group-containing phenolic compound, then forming a Schiff base structure by the intermediate and sulfathiazole, and finally performing addition reaction with DOPO (9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide). The flame retardant can play a synergistic flame-retardant role of phosphorus-nitrogen-sulfur elements, and has a good flame-retardant effect. When the flame retardant disclosed by the invention is used for modifying epoxy resin, the UL-94V-0 level can be reached when the addition amount is less than 5% of the total mass. The influence on Tg of an epoxy resin cured product is small, and the smoke suppression and char formation performance and the mechanical property of the epoxy resin cured product can be remarkably improved. The prepared flame-retardant epoxy resin has good smoke suppression property and char forming property, has good compatibility with epoxy resin, and improves the stability of cured epoxy resin in processing.

The invention discloses a dechlorination regeneration method of a chlorine poisoning noble metal catalyst and an application of the regenerated noble metal catalyst in polyolefin hydrogenolysis, and the dechlorination regeneration method comprises the following steps: dispersing the chlorine poisoning noble metal catalyst in water, adding a strong nucleophilic reagent for treatment, and carrying out centrifugal separation, washing and drying treatment to obtain the chlorine poisoning noble metal catalyst. The regenerated noble metal catalyst is obtained. A strong nucleophilic reagent dechlorination regeneration strategy under a room temperature mild condition is provided, chemically inert metal-chlorine bonds are broken through a nucleophilic substitution effect, noble metal particles are prevented from being agglomerated and sintered while deep dechlorination is realized, polyolefin hydrogenolysis activity of the catalyst can be completely recovered, activity improvement can be realized, and the catalyst has a good application prospect. Meanwhile, the regeneration cost is greatly reduced, and the regenerated noble metal catalyst can be used for efficiently hydrogenolyzing, upgrading and recycling waste polyolefin to obtain liquid alkane fuel with high additional value.

The invention discloses a modified polypropylene HPPM square electric power corrugated pipe, belongs to the technical field of corrugated pipes, and aims to solve the problem that the polypropylene square electric power corrugated pipe cannot have toughness and excellent mechanical performance when being prepared in the prior art. The adopted nucleating agent has the technical problems of low nucleating efficiency and complex preparation process; the composite material comprises block co-polypropylene, a modified nucleating agent, alkaline glass fibers and related auxiliaries, maleimide, propylene and allyl cinnamate serve as monomers, the block co-polypropylene with high mechanical performance and high toughness is prepared, ethylene diamine and hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene are subjected to nucleophilic substitution, and the composite material is obtained. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing polydiamino-containing polyamine phosphazene by using a one-step method, reacting the polyamine phosphazene with phthalic anhydride to obtain a modified nucleating agent with a large number of amide carboxylic acid nucleation centers, and has the advantages of high nucleation efficiency and simplified preparation process.

The invention discloses hydrolysis-resistant liquid phosphite ester and a preparation method and application thereof.The hydrolysis-resistant liquid phosphite ester is prepared by the steps that 2, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol and phosphorus trichloride or phosphite triester serve as raw materials, a cyclization reaction is conducted firstly, and then the hydrolysis-resistant liquid phosphite ester is obtained; and then carrying out nucleophilic substitution on Cl or aryl and alkyl on the cyclized intermediate by using higher saturated monohydric alcohol with more than C8, wherein the molecular structure is as shown in formula I in the specification. The liquid phosphite ester is novel liquid phosphite ester, the main body of the liquid phosphite ester is of a six-membered ring structure, the basic structure of the phosphite ester is reserved to the maximum extent, and the anti-oxidation effect of the phosphite ester is guaranteed; hydrophobic aliphatic chain structures on phosphorus atoms and branched chains of the phosphorus atoms prevent water molecules from approaching P-O bonds, so that the phosphorus atoms and the branched chains are prevented from being attacked by the water molecules, and the hydrolysis resistance is improved under the conditions that any additional amine hydrolysis-resistant agent is not used and any steric hindrance group is not introduced; good practical value, economic value and market prospect are realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of flame-retardant materials, and particularly discloses a flavonol hyperbranched flame retardant and a preparation method and application thereof.The flavonol hyperbranched flame retardant has the structural formula shown in the formula I: # imgabs0 #, wavy lines in the structural formula are repeated units in the structure, and Rn (n = 1-7) in the formula I is hydroxyl. The flavonol hyperbranched flame retardant is formed through nucleophilic substitution reaction of the flavonol compound containing reactive hydrogen, the organic phosphorus organic silicon containing dichloro and the like, the flame retardant effect is improved, and meanwhile the effects of improving the mechanical property and reducing the smoke amount are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, and discloses a fluopyram compound and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the fluopyram compound comprises the following steps: 1) in the presence of a first organic solvent and first alkali, carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on a compound with a structure as shown in a formula (1) and a compound with a structure as shown in a formula (2); 2) carrying out a decarboxylation reaction on the nucleophilic substitution reaction product obtained in the step 1) in the presence of a first solvent and a first acid; 3) in the presence of a second solvent and a second acid, the decarboxylation reaction product obtained in the step 2) is subjected to a decyanation reaction to obtain the fluopyram compound, in the formula (1), X represents halogen, and R1 represents-COOC1-6 alkyl; in formula (2), R2 represents an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms. According to the preparation method of the fluopyram compound, the yield is higher, and the operation is more convenient. # imgabs 0 # formula (1) # imgabs 1 # formula (2).

The invention discloses a novel BOPP (biaxially-oriented polypropylene) pearlized film loaded with a composite antibacterial material as well as a preparation method and application of the novel BOPP pearlized film, and the specific scheme is as follows: a KH550 coupling agent is hydrolyzed, a hydrolysate is modified on nano titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles, a natural antibacterial material eugenol (Eug) is brominated by a substitution reaction, and an Eug-TiO2 composite antibacterial material is further prepared based on nucleophilic substitution. And finally, carrying out melting plasticizing, extrusion casting and two-way stretching on polypropylene and pearlescent master batch to prepare the novel BOPP antibacterial pearlescent film, so that the strong activity, high stability, long action time, safety and environmental protection of the antibacterial process of the BOPP pearlescent film are realized, the added value attribute of the BOPP product is improved, and the application scene of the BOPP pearlescent film is expanded.

Cellulose / urea-formaldehyde water-retaining slow-release fertilizer granules prepared by means of a polycondensation-grafting-crosslinking integrated reaction extrusion process and an application method thereof. In a double-screw reaction extruder, low-polymerization-degree urea-formaldehyde undergoes a polycondensation reaction to generate urea-formaldehyde having a relatively high molecular weight, and under the strong shearing action of the extruder, cellulose having a large number of exposed active hydroxyl groups undergoes a nucleophilic substitution or condensation reaction, so that urea-formaldehyde macromolecules generated in situ are grafted onto macromolecular chains thereof; and -COOH of citric acid and -OH of cellulose simultaneously undergo a cross-linking reaction. By means of the polycondensation-grafting-crosslinking three-in-one reaction extrusion process, a cellulose / urea-formaldehyde compound is generated, thereby obtaining the cellulose / urea-formaldehyde water-retaining slow-release fertilizer granules in one step. By modifying urea-formaldehyde with hydroxyethyl cellulose, the strong intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonding can enhance the mechanical properties of the urea-formaldehyde fertilizer, and the long molecular chains and abundant hydrophilic groups can also significantly improve the water absorption and water retention performance of the fertilizer.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid, which comprises the following steps: by taking cheap and easily available o-chloronitrobenzene as a raw material, reacting with sodium nitrate in a sulfuric acid and trifluoroacetic acid system, separating generated 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene through melt crystallization, and continuing to synthesize 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene in methyl chloroacetate to obtain 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out indirect aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction on 2, 4-dinitrophenylacetic acid under the condition of sodium hydride to generate 5-chloro-2, 4-dinitrophenylacetic acid methyl ester, separating, carrying out fluorination reaction on the 5-chloro-2, 4-dinitrophenylacetic acid methyl ester and potassium fluoride under the action of a phase transfer catalyst, carrying out rectification separation to obtain 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid, and carrying out hydrolytic acidification on the 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid in a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to obtain 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid. And the process route is safer, more environment-friendly, more efficient and lower in cost.

The present application belongs to the technical field of flame-retardant materials, and specifically relates to a halogen-free flame retardant containing a Schiff base structure, a preparation method thereof, and application of the halogen-free flame retardant in epoxy resin. The halogen-free flame retardant containing phosphorus, nitrogen elements and a Schiff base structure is obtained through a Schiff base reaction between an intermediate and 1,3-bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane, wherein the intermediate is prepared through a nucleophilic substitution reaction between an aldehyde group-containing phenolic compound and an acyl chloride compound. The flame retardant has good thermal stability, significantly improved char yield, excellent flame-retardant effect, and significantly improved mechanical properties due to the combination of the Schiff base structure and phosphorus and silicon elements. The halogen-free flame retardant is further used to modify epoxy resin to prepare a flame-retardant epoxy resin, which can significantly improve the char performance and mechanical properties of the epoxy resin with little influence on the thermal performance of the epoxy resin cured product, and has excellent flame-retardant efficiency.