1249 results about "Alkyl substitution" patented technology

The present invention discloses a method for detecting and applying C1-C2-alkyl-substituted phenol isomers, which relates to the technical field of environmental detection and includes: selecting a corresponding sample pretreatment process to prepare a test sample according to the petroleum content range in the sample; under a mobile phase of methanol-5.0-6.5 mmol / L ammonia water, using LC-MS to detect the test sample to obtain the concentration of the first component and the standardized concentrations of co-eluted 3,5-dimethylphenol and 2,6-dimethylphenol; under a mobile phase of acetonitrile-4.0-10.0 mmol / L ammonia water, using LC-MS to detect the test sample to obtain the concentration of 3,5-dimethylphenol, or the standardized concentrations of co-eluted 3,5-methylphenol and 3-ethylphenol, or the standardized concentrations of co-eluted 2,6-dimethylphenol and 2,4-dimethylphenol; under a mobile phase of methanol-5.0-6.5 mmol / L ammonia water or acetonitrile-4.0-10.0 mmol / L ammonia water, using LC-MS to separately detect the calibration samples of the co-eluted components, and calculate the conversion factor of the co-eluted components and the concentration of the other component. The present invention realizes the accurate quantification of phenol and 12 C1-C2-alkyl-substituted phenol isomers.

The present invention discloses a characterization method and application of C0-C2-alkyl-substituted phenols, relating to the technical field of environmental detection. The method includes: selecting a corresponding sample pretreatment process to prepare a test sample according to the petroleum content range in the sample; detecting the test sample by LC-MS under a mobile phase system of methanol-5.0-6.5 mmol / L ammonia water to obtain the concentration of the first component and the normalized concentrations of co-eluted 3,5-dimethylphenol and 2,6-dimethylphenol; detecting the test sample by LC-MS under a mobile phase system of methanol-7.0-11.5 mmol / L ammonia water to obtain the concentration of 3,5-dimethylphenol; detecting calibration samples of 3,5-dimethylphenol and 2,6-dimethylphenol respectively by LC-MS under a mobile phase system of methanol-5.0-6.5 mmol / L ammonia water, calculating a conversion factor, and obtaining the concentration of 2,6-dimethylphenol; and obtaining the contents of 13 single components of C0-C2-alkyl-substituted phenols based on the concentrations of the first component, 3,5-dimethylphenol and 2,6-dimethylphenol. The present invention realizes the quantitative characterization of 13 single components of C0-C2-alkyl-substituted phenols.

The invention belongs to the technical field of flame-retardant materials, and particularly relates to a phenylboronic acid-based P / N / B-containing halogen-free flame retardant, a preparation method thereof and application of the phenylboronic acid-based P / N / B-containing halogen-free flame retardant in epoxy resin. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking diphenyl hypophosphorous chloride as a basis, preparing a flame-retardant intermediate through nucleophilic substitution reaction between diphenyl hypophosphorous chloride and an aldehyde group-containing phenolic compound, then reacting a phenylboronic acid structure with 3-amino-1, 2-propylene glycol to obtain an amino group-containing phenylboronic acid compound, and finally reacting the phenylboronic acid compound with 3-amino-1, 2-propylene glycol to obtain the amino group-containing phenylboronic acid compound. And finally, carrying out a Schiff base reaction on the flame-retardant intermediate and an amino-containing phenylboronic acid compound to obtain the halogen-free flame retardant containing phosphorus, nitrogen and boron elements. The flame retardant provided by the invention can significantly improve the flame retardant property and mechanical property of epoxy resin. A flame-retardant epoxy resin prepared based on the flame retardant; the influence on Tg of an epoxy resin cured product is small, the smoke suppression and char formation performance and the mechanical performance of the cured product can be remarkably improved, and meanwhile, the flame retardant has excellent flame retardant efficiency; the limit oxygen index of the flame-retardant epoxy resin can reach 31%; the vertical combustion grade is V-0 or above, and the carbon residue amount can reach 18% or above.

The invention provides an anti-aging flame-retardant epoxy resin coating and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of coating preparation. The preparation process comprises the following steps: preparing the flame-retardant additive; preparing a coated modified black phosphorus nanosheet; preparing modified hollow glass beads; preparing the epoxy resin coating. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 3, 4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde and 2-amino-4-methylphenol in absolute ethyl alcohol, carrying out a heating reflux reaction, carrying out dehydration condensation on an aldehyde group in the 3, 4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde and an amino group in the 2-amino-4-methylphenol to generate an imine bond-containing intermediate, respectively dissolving the intermediate and phosphonitrilic chloride trimer, and carrying out a reaction to obtain the phosphonitrilic chloride trimer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, adding phosphonitrilic chloride into an intermediate, then mixing for reaction, enabling phenolic hydroxyl groups in the intermediate and phosphonitrilic chloride trimer to be subjected to nucleophilic substitution reaction to generate the flame-retardant additive containing phosphorus and a Schiff base structure, and the flame-retardant additive has relatively good compatibility with an epoxy resin matrix, is not easy to separate out and can effectively improve the flame-retardant property of the epoxy resin coating.

The invention belongs to the technical field of OLEDs, and provides a polycyclic compound containing triphenyl silicon and a polyalkyl substituent group and an organic electroluminescent device containing the polycyclic compound. The structural general formula of the polycyclic compound is as shown in formula I in the specification. Benzofuran with higher electronegativity is introduced to a ring structure composed of nitrogen atoms and boron atoms, triphenyl silicon is introduced to the para-position of boron, and the synergistic effect of benzofuran and triphenyl silicon can significantly enhance the multiple resonance of a light-emitting core and reduce vibration relaxation. Due to simultaneous use of the benzofuran and the triphenyl silicon, the problems of vibration relaxation increase, spectrum widening and the like caused by introduction of the polyalkyl substituent are remarkably improved, the luminous efficiency of the material is remarkably improved, and the color purity is improved, so that the requirement of BT.2020 wide color gamut display standard on a luminescent spectrum is met. I

This disclosure relates to the use of di(alkyl substituted phenyl)amine antioxidants as additives in lubricant compositions having good oxidation properties in engine crankcase applications, especially in compression ignited engine and or spark ignited engine applications, where the antioxidant comprises from 0 to 10 mass% mono-C9-alkyl substituted diphenyl amine, and 90 to 100 mass% di-C9-alkyl substituted phenyl amines based upon the weight of the mono- and di-C9-alkyl substituted phenyl amines, preferably where tri-C9-alkyl substituted phenyl amines are minimized and ortho substituted di-C9-alkyl substituted phenyl amines are minimized.

The invention relates to the technical field of biogenic amine detection, in particular to a dicyanoethylene-based fluorescent material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. After the biogenic amine is in contact with the glass surface fluorescent probe, due to the nucleophilic characteristic of the biogenic amine, the biogenic amine can be subjected to nucleophilic substitution reaction with a probe molecule dicyanovinyl group to generate an imine chemical structure. As the electron-withdrawing capability of dicyanoethylene is stronger than that of imine, the intramolecular charge transfer effect of probe molecules is greatly reduced, so that blue shift of absorption and luminescence properties of the probe molecules is caused, and after the fluorescent probe is loaded on the surface of glass, the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent probe is improved. The formed dicyanoethylene-based fluorescent material provides a solution for the technical problem that the existing biogenic amine detection mode is inconvenient.

The invention relates to the technical field of dispersing agents, and particularly discloses a high-concentration water-based graphene dispersing agent. The high-concentration water-based graphene dispersing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 to 30 parts of a modified nonionic surfactant, 8 to 12 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 0.4 to 0.8 part of a de-foaming agent and 90 to 100 parts of de-ionized water, the modified nonionic surfactant is prepared by the following steps: carrying out dehydration esterification reaction on 1-pyrene butyric acid and N-hydroxysuccinimide, carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on the obtained product and polyethylene glycol monododecyl ether to obtain modified 1-pyrene butyric acid, and finally polymerizing the modified 1-pyrene butyric acid and n-butyl acrylate. The method is easy to operate, graphene does not need to be subjected to oxidation reduction, the integrity of a graphene sheet layer can be completely kept, and the performance of the graphene can be fully exerted; the prepared graphene dispersing agent realizes efficient dispersing effect, excellent stability and environment-friendly safety characteristics, and provides solid technical support for wide application of graphene in multiple fields.

The invention relates to an organic molecule, in particular for the application in optoelectronic devices. According to the invention, the organic molecule includes or consists of a structure represented by Formula IwhereinR1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C6-C12-aryl, which is optionally substituted with one or more C1-C6-alkyl substituents, andRa is at each occurrence independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, N(R5)2, OR5, Si(R5)3, B(OR5)2, B(R5)2, OSO2R5, CF3, CN, F, Br, I, C1-C40-alkyl, C1-C40-alkoxy, C1-C40-thioalkoxy, C2-C40-alkenyl, C2-C40-alkynyl, C6-C60-aryl, and C2-C57-heteroaryl.

The invention discloses a quaternary ammonium salt modified linalool derivative as well as preparation and application thereof. The structure of the quaternary ammonium salt modified linalool derivative is shown as a formula (I). The quaternary ammonium salt modified linalool derivative is prepared by carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on linalool and benzyltrimethylammonium chloride. The derivative can be applied to water-based disinfectants or antibacterial daily necessities. The derivative has good water solubility and bactericidal activity. Through the synergistic interaction of the quaternary ammonium salt group and the linalool mother nucleus, the disinfection and sterilization capacity of the linalool derivative is remarkably improved compared with that of independent quaternary ammonium salt or linalool, and the linalool derivative particularly has a better disinfection and killing effect on pathogens of a quaternary ammonium salt-resistant disinfectant. # imgabs0 #

The invention relates to a compound, a composition, an organic optoelectronic device, and a display device. The compound is represented by Chemical Formula 1, where X1 and X2 are each independently NRa, O, S, Se, or Te, any one of R1 to R10 is a group represented by Chemical Formula A, the remaining ones of R1 to R10 and Ra are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a cyano group, or a halogen, and R1 to R10 and Ra are each independently present, or adjacent two of R1 to R10 and Ra are linked to form a ring.

The present invention relates to the field of oil exploitation and oilfield chemical materials, particularly to a fatty alcohol copolymer and a surfactant composition, a preparation method therefor, and a use thereof. The copolymer has a chemical structure represented by formula (1), wherein R is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C14-C70 alkyl and substituted or unsubstituted C14-C70 alkenyl, a substituent for the substitution is selected from at least one of hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, and amino, x is selected from a positive integer of 20-50, and y is selected from a positive integer of 20-40. In the present invention, the surfactant comprising the fatty alcohol copolymer has the characteristics of good high-temperature resistance and salt resistance and low oil / water interface tension.

The invention discloses a metal supported activated carbon catalyst for efficiently preparing aquacide dichloride and application of the metal supported activated carbon catalyst. The catalyst is prepared by taking activated carbon as a carrier, loading Lewis acid active components such as aluminum ions, zinc ions, iron ions, copper ions and the like through an impregnation method, and carrying out vacuum pyrolysis activation treatment at 300-600 DEG C. The catalyst synergistically catalyzes a nucleophilic substitution reaction of a pyridine derivative and alkyl halide in an aprotic polar solvent such as acetonitrile or nitrobenzene, and synthesis of diquat dichloride can be realized under the conditions that the temperature is 100-180 DEG C and the pressure is 1-3 MPa. In a reaction system, the mass ratio of the pyridine derivative to the catalyst to the solvent is 1: (0.01-0.05): (5-8), and real-time monitoring and regulation are performed through an online infrared spectrum, a liquid chromatograph and a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. The purity of the product is more than 99% after the product is subjected to filtration, recrystallization with an ethanol-water mixed solvent and vacuum drying. The catalyst provided by the invention has the characteristics of high activity, strong stability and recoverability, obviously improves the atom economy of the reaction, simplifies the production process, reduces the energy consumption and pollution, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and particularly discloses an alpha methyl beta phosphonate compound and a synthesis method thereof.The alpha methyl beta phosphonate compound is obtained by directly oxidizing the alpha position of aryl ketone into carbon positive and combining the carbon positive with diethyl phosphite anions under the alkaline condition by using hydrogen peroxide and iodine as oxidizing agents. The alpha methyl substituted beta phosphate ester compound can be generated by a one-step method. The method is suitable for synthesizing compounds of phosphoric acid (methyl, ethyl, propyl and the like) with different alkyl substitutes (methyl, ethyl, propyl and the like) at carbonyl alpha positions. According to the method, the alpha-methyl substituted beta phosphate compound can be synthesized only by using commercial cheap and easily available aryl ketone as a raw material, using hydrogen peroxide and iodine as oxidants and using diethyl hypophosphite as a phosphine source, and reacting in the DMSO solvent at 100 DEG C for 12 hours, so that the target product can be obtained, and the yield is excellent. Compared with previously reported methods, the method does not need low-temperature operation, is simple to operate, adopts a one-pot method, does not need a metal catalyst, and all raw materials are common bulk chemicals.

This disclosure relates to the use of di(alkyl substituted phenyl)amine antioxidants as additives in lubricant compositions having good oxidation properties in engine crankcase applications, especially in compression ignited engine and or spark ignited engine applications, where the antioxidant comprises from 0 to 10 mass% mono-C9-alkyl substituted diphenyl amine, and 90 to 100 mass% di-C9-alkyl substituted phenyl amines based upon the weight of the mono- and di-C9-alkyl substituted phenyl amines, preferably where tri-C9-alkyl substituted phenyl amines are minimized and ortho substituted di-C9-alkyl substituted phenyl amines are minimized.

The invention relates to the technical field of adsorption materials, and discloses a post-modified imine-COF adsorbent and a preparation method and application thereof, the adsorbent comprises the following structural units: a COF skeleton, which is a two-dimensional or three-dimensional porous skeleton formed by an aromatic aldehyde monomer and an amino monomer through a Schiff base reaction; the imine group is formed in a COF skeleton through a post-modification reaction, and the imine group is-C = NR, r is selected from one or more of a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group and a hydrogen atom. The adsorbent retains excellent structural characteristics of the COF material, realizes high density and uniform distribution of functional groups, and avoids interference of functional monomers on crystal nucleation and growth, so that the adsorption performance of the adsorbent is improved, and the adsorbent can efficiently capture rare earth when being applied to a rare earth-containing solution.

The invention relates to a compound of formula (I) wherein X is selected from the group consisting of-O-(CH2) n-wherein n is 0 to 4, R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of C11-C25 alkyl groups, SP is a spacer, in particular selected from the group consisting of saturated C4-C8 alkyl groups, unsaturated C4-C8 alkyl groups and substituted or unsubstituted C6 aromatic compounds, in particular substituted C6 aromatic compounds are alkyl substituted C6 aromatic compounds, Y is a heteroatom, n is 0 to 4, and R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of C11-C25 alkyl groups, SP is a spacer, in particular selected from the group consisting of saturated C4-C8 alkyl groups, unsaturated C4-C8 alkyl groups, and substituted or unsubstituted C6 aromatic compounds, in particular substituted C6 aromatic compounds are alkyl substituted C6 aromatic compounds. L is a peptide synthesis linker, in particular selected from the group consisting of-O-and-NH-, L is a peptide synthesis linker, and m is 0 or 1, in particular m is 1.

The invention discloses a phase transfer catalyst of metal ion complexing crown ether for efficiently preparing aquacide dichloride and application of the phase transfer catalyst. The catalyst is prepared by taking crown ethers as 18-crown-6 and dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 ether and complex ions as lewis acid active components such as potassium ions, lithium ions, cobalt ions, copper ions and the like through a direct chemical method. The catalyst synergistically catalyzes a nucleophilic substitution reaction of a pyridine derivative and alkyl halide in an aprotic polar solvent such as acetonitrile or nitrobenzene, and synthesis of diquat dichloride can be realized under the conditions of 60-140 DEG C, normal pressure and no oxygen. The mass ratio of the pyridine derivative to the catalyst to the solvent in a reaction system is 1: (0.001-0.05): (5-8), and real-time monitoring and regulation are performed through an online infrared spectrum, a liquid chromatograph and a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. The purity of the product is more than 99% after the product is subjected to filtration, recrystallization with an ethanol-water mixed solvent and vacuum drying. The catalyst provided by the invention has the characteristics of high activity, strong stability and recoverability, obviously improves the atom economy of the reaction, simplifies the production process, reduces the energy consumption and pollution, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention discloses a modified polyether-ether-ketone composite material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials. The modified polyether-ether-ketone composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-85 parts of a polyether-ether-ketone resin matrix; 5 to 15 parts of carbon fiber; 5 to 20 parts of modified nano silicon dioxide; 5 to 10 parts of hydroxyapatite; 0.5 to 2 parts of a coupling agent; 2 to 4 parts of compatilizer; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on p-hydroxyacetophenone and 2-chloro-5-nitro-trifluoromethyl benzene to obtain an intermediate 1; carrying out a benzene cyclization reaction on the intermediate 1 to obtain a trinitro compound; then under the action of hydrazine hydrate, reducing the fluorine-containing triamine monomer into a fluorine-containing triamine monomer; then, the fluorine-containing triamine monomer reacts with 4, 4 '-(hexafluoroisopropenyl) diphthalic anhydride to prepare a modified compatilizer; the modified polyether-ether-ketone composite material prepared by the invention has excellent tensile strength, corrosion resistance and wear resistance.

This disclosure relates to the use of di(alkyl substituted phenyl)amine antioxidants as additives in lubricant compositions having good oxidation properties in engine crankcase applications, especially in compression ignited engine and or spark ignited engine applications, where the antioxidant comprises from 0 to 10 mass % mono-C9-alkyl substituted diphenyl amine, and 90 to 100 mass % di-C9-alkyl substituted phenyl amines based upon the weight of the mono- and di-C9-alkyl substituted phenyl amines, preferably where tri-C9-alkyl substituted phenyl amines are minimized and ortho substituted di-C9-alkyl substituted phenyl amines are minimized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of flame-retardant materials, and relates to a sulfathiazolyl P / N / S-containing halogen-free flame retardant as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The halogen-free flame retardant containing phosphorus, nitrogen and sulfur elements is obtained by taking diphenyl hypophosphorous chloride as a basis, preparing a flame-retardant intermediate through nucleophilic substitution reaction between diphenyl hypophosphorous chloride and an aldehyde group-containing phenolic compound, then forming a Schiff base structure by the intermediate and sulfathiazole, and finally performing addition reaction with DOPO (9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide). The flame retardant can play a synergistic flame-retardant role of phosphorus-nitrogen-sulfur elements, and has a good flame-retardant effect. When the flame retardant disclosed by the invention is used for modifying epoxy resin, the UL-94V-0 level can be reached when the addition amount is less than 5% of the total mass. The influence on Tg of an epoxy resin cured product is small, and the smoke suppression and char formation performance and the mechanical property of the epoxy resin cured product can be remarkably improved. The prepared flame-retardant epoxy resin has good smoke suppression property and char forming property, has good compatibility with epoxy resin, and improves the stability of cured epoxy resin in processing.

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium metal battery polymer electrolyte, and discloses an amino lithium salt, a polymer electrolyte and a preparation method thereof. The structural formula of the lithium amide salt is as shown in formula (I) # imgabs0 #, R1 and R2 are independently selected from one of substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl and substituted or unsubstituted heteroatom-containing groups, and the lithium amide salt is prepared by reacting sulfonamide hydrochloride and sulfonyl chloride. The amino lithium salt and the single-ion conductor solid polymer electrolyte have the unique advantages that the lithium ion transference number is close to 1, the ion concentration gradient in the battery can be effectively reduced when the amino lithium salt and the single-ion conductor solid polymer electrolyte are used as the electrolyte, and the lithium ion transference efficiency is improved; and the method has important significance for improving the power density and the energy density of the lithium ion battery.

The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, and discloses a fluopyram compound and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the fluopyram compound comprises the following steps: 1) in the presence of a first organic solvent and first alkali, carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on a compound with a structure as shown in a formula (1) and a compound with a structure as shown in a formula (2); 2) carrying out a decarboxylation reaction on the nucleophilic substitution reaction product obtained in the step 1) in the presence of a first solvent and a first acid; 3) in the presence of a second solvent and a second acid, the decarboxylation reaction product obtained in the step 2) is subjected to a decyanation reaction to obtain the fluopyram compound, in the formula (1), X represents halogen, and R1 represents-COOC1-6 alkyl; in formula (2), R2 represents an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms. According to the preparation method of the fluopyram compound, the yield is higher, and the operation is more convenient. # imgabs 0 # formula (1) # imgabs 1 # formula (2).

The invention relates to the technical field of organic electroluminescent devices, in particular to an organic metal iridium complex, a preparation method of the organic metal iridium complex, a luminescent material and an organic electroluminescent device. The organic metal iridium complex is selected from a compound shown in the following structural formula: # imgabs0 #, wherein R1 to R14 are respectively and independently selected from any one of hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano, trimethyl silicon, trimethyl germanium, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aryl and substituted or unsubstituted 4-membered to 8-membered heterocyclic radical; the number of R10 on a benzene ring of dibenzofuran in the formula 1 is 1 or 2; s1 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran, and S1 is fused with any position on a benzene ring of adjacent dibenzofuran. The organic metal iridium complex is low in synthesis cost, simple in synthesis process and difficult to purify, and an organic electroluminescent device formed by the organic metal iridium complex is high in luminous efficiency, long in service life and low in driving voltage.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid, which comprises the following steps: by taking cheap and easily available o-chloronitrobenzene as a raw material, reacting with sodium nitrate in a sulfuric acid and trifluoroacetic acid system, separating generated 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene through melt crystallization, and continuing to synthesize 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene in methyl chloroacetate to obtain 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out indirect aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction on 2, 4-dinitrophenylacetic acid under the condition of sodium hydride to generate 5-chloro-2, 4-dinitrophenylacetic acid methyl ester, separating, carrying out fluorination reaction on the 5-chloro-2, 4-dinitrophenylacetic acid methyl ester and potassium fluoride under the action of a phase transfer catalyst, carrying out rectification separation to obtain 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid, and carrying out hydrolytic acidification on the 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid in a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to obtain 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid. And the process route is safer, more environment-friendly, more efficient and lower in cost.

This invention belongs to the field of veterinary drug technology, specifically relating to a 2,3-disubstituted naphthoquinone compound, its uses, and a preparation method. The 2,3-disubstituted naphthoquinone compound has the general formula: where X is selected from C, NH, O, and S; where X is selected from C, the X-R1 substituent represents an aryl substituent; when X is selected from NH, R1 is selected from hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, substituted aryl, substituted benzyl, or substituted acyl; when X is selected from O, R1 is selected from hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, C4-6 cycloalkyl, C5-6 cycloalkyl, C6-6 cyclo ... 3-6 cycloalkyl, substituted benzyl, substituted acyl; when X is selected from S, R1 is selected from C1-6 alkyl, substituted aryl, substituted benzyl; R2 is selected from C1-16 alkyl, substituted aryl, Ra-(CH2)n-, Ra-CO-(CH2)n-; This series of compounds has novel structures, excellent antiparasitic activity, and has been successfully applied in the field of veterinary drugs, solving long-standing safety and toxicity problems; its synthesis process is simple, the conditions are mild, and it can efficiently prepare a variety of 2,3-disubstituted naphthoquinone compounds.

The present application belongs to the technical field of flame-retardant materials, and specifically relates to a halogen-free flame retardant containing a Schiff base structure, a preparation method thereof, and application of the halogen-free flame retardant in epoxy resin. The halogen-free flame retardant containing phosphorus, nitrogen elements and a Schiff base structure is obtained through a Schiff base reaction between an intermediate and 1,3-bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane, wherein the intermediate is prepared through a nucleophilic substitution reaction between an aldehyde group-containing phenolic compound and an acyl chloride compound. The flame retardant has good thermal stability, significantly improved char yield, excellent flame-retardant effect, and significantly improved mechanical properties due to the combination of the Schiff base structure and phosphorus and silicon elements. The halogen-free flame retardant is further used to modify epoxy resin to prepare a flame-retardant epoxy resin, which can significantly improve the char performance and mechanical properties of the epoxy resin with little influence on the thermal performance of the epoxy resin cured product, and has excellent flame-retardant efficiency.

The invention belongs to the field of flame-retardant composite materials, and particularly relates to a multifunctional flame retardant and application thereof in epoxy resin. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride and syringaldehyde to obtain a primary intermediate product; carrying out condensation reaction on the primary intermediate product and an amino-containing compound to form a secondary intermediate product with a Schiff base structure; and finally, carrying out addition reaction on the secondary intermediate product and a specific phosphorus-containing reagent to successfully prepare the target flame retardant. Researches show that the flame retardant is remarkable in efficiency, can effectively improve the limit oxygen index (LOI value) and the vertical combustion test (such as UL-94) grade of a material after being applied to an epoxy resin system, and endows the composite material with excellent light transmission, anti-dripping performance and good ultraviolet shielding characteristic.

The invention provides a light conversion adhesive film composition, a light conversion adhesive film and a photovoltaic module. The light conversion adhesive film composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of matrix resin, 0.01-10 parts of an organic polymer light conversion agent and 0.01-10 parts of an auxiliary agent, the organic polymer light conversion agent is formed by copolymerization of a light conversion agent monomer shown in a formula I and a silane coupling agent containing a carbon-carbon double bond, # imgabs0, R1 is substituted or non-substituted C2-C30 alkyl, and R1 at least comprises a terminal carbon-carbon double bond; r < 2 > and R < 3 > are respectively and independently selected from any one of substituted or non-substituted alkyl of C1 to C30, substituted or non-substituted alkoxy of C1 to C30, substituted or non-substituted aryl of C6 to C30, substituted or non-substituted heteroaryl of C4 to C30, amido, carboxyl and hydroxyl; according to the technical scheme, the problems that a preparation method of the high-stability light conversion agent is complex in preparation process and high in cost are solved.

The invention belongs to the photovoltaic field, and particularly relates to an organic compound, a hole transport layer, a perovskite solar cell and a preparation method. The organic compound disclosed by the invention is shown as a formula I; in the formula I, R1 and R2 are respectively and independently selected from aldehyde group, hydrogen, nitryl, halogen, amino, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C20 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted ternary to twenty-membered heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aryl and substituted or unsubstituted quintuple to twenty-membered heteroaryl, and in the formula I, R1 and R2 are respectively and independently selected from aldehyde group, hydrogen, nitryl, halogen, amino, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C20 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted ternary to twenty-membered heteroaryl; and R3 is a phosphate group. When the organic compound is used as a hole transport layer material, the efficiency and the stability of a perovskite solar cell can be effectively improved. # imgabs0 #