2410 results about "Sodium hydroxide" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of vanadium pentoxide preparation, and particularly discloses a preparation method of high-purity vanadium pentoxide, which comprises the following steps: S1, vanadium slag pretreatment: carrying out microwave activation on vanadium slag, and then carrying out ball milling and roasting to obtain clinker; the sulfuric acid-oxalic acid composite acid and the clinker are mixed and leached, the pH is adjusted after leaching is completed, and vanadium-containing leachate is obtained through filtering; s3, vanadium enrichment: heating the vanadium-containing leachate, adding a sodium carbonate solution while stirring, adjusting the pH value, preserving heat and curing, and then carrying out hot filtration to obtain vanadium-rich filter residues; s4, vanadium purification: mixing the vanadium-rich filter residues with a sodium hydroxide solution, stirring, introducing compressed air while stirring, and carrying out hot filtration after the reaction is finished, so as to obtain vanadium-rich filtrate; and S5, calcining: carrying out two-stage calcining on the ammonium metavanadate precursor to obtain high-purity V2O5. The preparation method is high in vanadium recovery rate, and the purity of the prepared V2O5 is 99% or above.

Adhesive compositions including a multivalent metal salt, an multidentate acidic organic compound, and an aqueous medium are disclosed. The multivalent metal salt and multidentate acidic organic compound can include, as a mixture, a carbonate salt and / or carbonic acid. The aqueous medium can include pH adjusting agent such as sodium hydroxide. The adhesive composition, upon curing, can have a porosity of 10-50%. The adhesive composition, upon curing, can include a plurality of pores. The adhesive composition can be porous, and upon curing can have a plurality of pores having a pore size of between 20 μm to 200 μm. Methods of producing the adhesive composition are disclosed. Methods of using the adhesive composition are further disclosed.

The invention relates to the technical field of functional polymer composite materials, and provides diatomite modified composite super absorbent and rapid absorbent resin and a preparation method thereof. The preparation raw materials of the diatomite modified composite high-water-absorption and rapid-water-absorption resin provided by the invention comprise acrylic acid, acrylamide, sodium hydroxide, N, N '-methylene bisacrylamide, ammonium persulfate and modified diatomite. The diatomite is modified by the silane coupling agent, the agglomeration problem of the diatomite is solved, the compatibility with organic monomers is improved, and the modified diatomite, acrylic acid and acrylamide are utilized to construct an organic-inorganic synergistic three-dimensional porous network structure, so that the resin has ultrahigh water absorption rate, rapid water absorption performance and good water retention stability. Meanwhile, the preparation method disclosed by the invention does not need nitrogen protection, has the advantages of simple process, controllable raw material cost and easiness in industrial mass production, and is suitable for multiple fields such as water-saving agriculture, soil moisturizing, landscaping and the like.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a ceramic glaze layer protecting and repairing material, and belongs to the technical field of cultural relic protection. The preparation method comprises preparation of a core-shell self-repairing nanocapsule, and the preparation of the core-shell self-repairing nanocapsule comprises the following steps: reacting a calcium chloride solution with a sodium hydroxide solution, then adding sodium polyacrylate and nano ZnO, and carrying out dispersion, centrifugation, washing and other operations to prepare the nano Ca (OH) 2-ZnO composite material. The nano Ca (OH) 2-ZnO composite material of the core-shell self-repairing nanocapsule can be rapidly released through the 3.5 nm aperture of the mesoporous SiO2 shell, glaze layer cracks are physically filled and react with CO2 in air to generate CaCO3 crystals, crack plugging is achieved, meanwhile, dynamic disulfide bonds of a PU layer are broken and recombined under stress stimulation, a crack interface is repaired through chemical bonding, and the performance of the core-shell self-repairing nanocapsule is improved. The 24-hour crack repair rate is greater than or equal to 96%, and the limitation of'one-time repair 'of a traditional material is solved.

The invention relates to the field of fine chemical engineering, and discloses a green process for preparing chloramine T by a continuous flow reactor. The method comprises the following steps: respectively pumping p-toluenesulfonamide, a sodium hydroxide solution and a sodium hypochlorite solution into a micro-channel mixer for instantaneous mixing, and carrying out chlorination reaction in a multi-stage temperature control tubular reaction unit; the concentration of free chlorine is detected on line at an outlet, and the flow rate of a chlorine source is dynamically adjusted through a PID algorithm, so that closed-loop control is realized; the reaction liquid is directly crystallized and separated to obtain the product without alkali wash. The system comprises a base solution and chlorine source conveying subsystem, a micro-channel mixer, a multi-stage reaction unit, an online monitoring module, a central controller and a crystallization unit. The side reaction is inhibited from the source, so that the free chlorine is less than or equal to 0.5 mg / L, the alkali washing step is omitted, the COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) of the wastewater is reduced by more than 80%, the product purity is more than or equal to 99.5%, and the productivity is improved by 3 times.

The invention provides equipment and a process for leaching battery-grade lithium phosphate by using waste lithium iron phosphate, and relates to the technical field of resource recovery and battery material preparation, the equipment comprises a support frame, a heating seat, a leaching tank, a driving mechanism and a discharging mechanism; the heating base is installed in the middle of the interior of the supporting frame, the leaching tank is installed on the inner wall of the heating base, an installation cover is installed on the top of the leaching tank in a sealed mode, a main material pipe and an auxiliary material pipe are installed on the two sides of the leaching tank respectively, and a discharging pipe is installed at the bottom end of the leaching tank; the driving mechanism comprises a mounting seat and a motor, the mounting seat is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the mounting cover, and the motor is mounted at the top of the mounting seat. According to the scheme, caked industrial-grade sodium phosphate or sodium hydroxide can be crushed into fine particles by adopting rotary grinding, and a reagent can be uniformly dispersed into a purification solution by matching with rotary dispersion blanking, so that the pH of a system and the concentration of sodium phosphate are integrally stable, local reaction abnormity is avoided, and more stable preparation of battery-grade lithium phosphate is ensured.

This invention discloses a method for preparing an air-based hydrophilic-oleophobic coating, comprising the following steps: a) adding a silane coupling agent to ethanol to obtain solution A; b) first adding perfluorooctanoic acid and sodium hydroxide to ethanol to obtain a sodium perfluorooctanoate ethanol solution, then adding at least two types of hydrophilic nanoparticles of the same particle size to the sodium perfluorooctanoate ethanol solution to obtain solution B; c) adding a fluorinated surfactant and at least two types of hydrophilic nanoparticles of the same particle size to ethanol to obtain solution C; d) first mixing solution B and solution C uniformly to obtain solution D, then slowly adding solution A dropwise to solution D to obtain suspension E; e) spraying suspension E onto the surface of a substrate and drying at 55-65°C for 1-3 hours to obtain an air-based hydrophilic-oleophobic coating. The preparation method of this invention is simple, and the resulting coating exhibits excellent hydrophilicity and oleophobicity, acid and alkali resistance, salt resistance, and oil stain resistance.

The invention discloses sulfate-erosion-resistant metakaolin-slag-based geopolymer concrete, belongs to the technical field of concrete, and aims to solve the problems that the corrosion resistance of traditional silicate concrete is ineffective and the adaptability of conventional alkali-activated concrete is insufficient in a special environment. The concrete comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-90 parts of a cementing material, 120-170 parts of aggregate, 15-30 parts of a composite activator, 2-8 parts of a function regulator and the like, the cementing material is prepared from nano TiO2 / KH-550 composite modified metakaolin, slag and silica fume-coal gangue powder-HAP composite powder; the aggregate comprises modified limestone macadam (soaked and dried by a sodium dihydrogen phosphate solution) and river sand; the composite exciting agent comprises water glass, sodium hydroxide, sodium pyrophosphate, propylene glycol and the like; the function regulator comprises superfine fly ash, a naphthalene water reducer, HPMC (Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose) and boric acid. Through the synergistic effect of the components, the sulfate corrosion resistance, the mechanical property and the environmental adaptation performance of the concrete are improved, and the concrete is suitable for engineering construction under the service environment of high-concentration sulfate and the like.

The invention discloses a method for determining the content of hydrogen ions in a chloroplatinic acid solution, and belongs to the technical field of analytical testing. In order to solve the problems that the chloroplatinic acid solution is yellow after being diluted and the manual titration end point is difficult to judge, a potentiometric titration method is adopted, and the end point is determined by measuring electrode potential mutation without depending on indicator color change. The method comprises the steps of test condition preparation, burette calibration, standard solution preparation and calibration, sample treatment and titration, result calculation and the like, a full-automatic potentiometric titrator is selected, the titration volume is controlled within the range of 10-15 mL, and a sodium hydroxide standard solution is used for sample titration after calibration. The relative standard deviation of the determination result is less than 0.5%, the adding standard recovery rate is between 96.3% and 103.1%, and the method has the characteristics of high analysis speed, high accuracy and good stability, is suitable for accurate detection of hydrogen ions in chloroplatinic acid production and quality inspection, and effectively solves the defects of the traditional method.

The invention discloses application of sulfur quantum dot nanoparticles to improvement of plant waterlogging resistance. The invention provides sulfur quantum dot nanoparticles PEI-SQDs prepared from sulfur, sodium hydroxide, polyethylene glycol and polyethyleneimine. The sulfur quantum dot nanoparticles PEI-SQDs are simple in synthesis method, small in particle size, low in toxicity, low in price, simple to prepare, suitable for large-scale production, good in water solubility and good in biocompatibility; the compound has the capacity of removing active oxygen and ethylene in vitro, and can remove excessive active oxygen and ethylene in plants with waterlogging stress, relieve short-term waterlogging stress suffered by crops and recover growth and development of the crops when being applied to the plants with waterlogging stress; further, long-term waterflooding stress on the crops can be relieved, and the yield of the crops is increased; and the sulfur quantum dot nanoparticles are simple and convenient in use method and obvious in action effect.

The invention discloses a tetracycline hydrochloride-containing wastewater treatment method in the field of wastewater treatment, which comprises the following steps: introducing tetracycline hydrochloride-containing wastewater into a reactor, adding a multilevel structure iron and iron sulfide composite carbon material, and adjusting the system to a nearly neutral condition; then adding potassium peroxymonosulfate composite salt, starting a direct current system, and carrying out catalytic degradation reaction under specific current density; and finally recovering the catalyst through magnetic field separation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: grinding pyrite and hematite, ball-milling and mixing the ground pyrite and hematite with orange peel powder and sodium hydroxide, and carrying out microwave pyrolysis, acid washing and drying, hydrogen peroxide surface treatment and the like to obtain a final product. According to the method, efficient degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride under the neutral condition is achieved, the catalyst can be magnetically recycled, secondary pollution is avoided, and the method has the advantages of being low in cost, easy and convenient to operate, environmentally friendly and the like.

The invention discloses a method for intensively leaching chromium from vanadium extraction waste slag, and belongs to the field of metallurgical chemical industry. According to the method, diboron trioxide serves as a catalyst, vanadium extraction waste slag, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide serve as raw materials, the raw materials and the catalyst are mixed according to a set proportion, and leaching is conducted after roasting is conducted in a microwave muffle furnace. According to the method provided by the invention, the reaction can be promoted to be efficiently carried out at medium and low temperatures, the extraction rate of chromium can reach 95% or above, and the synergistic effect of'low addition amount-high catalytic efficiency 'can be realized under the condition that a small amount of catalyst is added.

The invention relates to the technical field of methanol catalysts, in particular to a catalyst for improving selectivity of methanol prepared from methane through proton regulation and a preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, adding Zn (NO3). 6H2O into deionized water to prepare a solution, adding a sodium hydroxide solution, washing and drying to obtain a product; s2, adding a product in the step S1 into hydrogen peroxide, and then washing and drying; s3, putting a product in the step S2 into ethanol, adding APTES, washing and drying; s4, putting a product obtained in the step S3 into deionized water containing DPA-MOF, and carrying out heating reaction in a closed environment; s5, adding a sodium hydroxide solution into the solution cooled in the step S4, and washing and drying a product; and S6, dispersing the product obtained in the step S5 into a deionized water solution of ammonium nitrate, drying and calcining. The catalyst prepared by the invention has efficient selective catalysis on methanol through efficient proton affinity regulation and control.

The invention belongs to the technical field of membrane separation, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a high-permeability polyamide reverse osmosis membrane. According to the invention, the problems of high energy consumption and poor water production quality caused by non-ideal flux and rejection rate of the current reverse osmosis membrane product are solved, tetrabutylammonium bromide and acyl chloride form ion pairs to reduce hydrophobicity, a hydrogen bond network of urea destroys a hydrophobic barrier of an organic phase, and migration of acyl chloride to a water phase interface is promoted; the eutectic solvent is adsorbed on a water phase interface to form a'catalytic microenvironment ', amido of an amine monomer is attracted to be close to the interface, and the concentration of a reaction area is increased. During reaction, tetrabutylammonium bromide enables an amine monomer to stably attack a transition state of acyl chloride through electrostatic interaction, and reaction activation energy is reduced; urea and sodium hydroxide in a water phase can be jointly used as an acid-binding agent to neutralize generated hydrochloric acid so as to prevent amido protonation inactivation. The method is simple to operate and suitable for large-scale production.

The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetics, and particularly discloses emulsion type foaming cleaning scrub cream with a skin care effect and a preparation method of the emulsion type foaming cleaning scrub cream. The scrub cream is prepared from the following raw material components in percentage by mass: 8 to 15 percent of glycerol, 0.2 to 0.9 percent of sodium hydroxide, 0.3 to 0.8 percent of citric acid, 0.03 to 0.2 percent of EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid) disodium, 0.5 to 1.5 percent of an auxiliary agent, 1.5 to 3.0 percent of a thickening agent A, 1.5 to 3.0 percent of a thickening agent B, 5.86 to 1457 percent of an emollient, 12 to 22 percent of a surface active foaming agent, 0.8 to 3.0 percent of an emulsifying agent, 2.5 to 13 percent of a cutin stripping agent, 0.7 to 1.3 percent of a preservative, 0.32 to 0.92 percent of a skin conditioning agent and the balance of water, the skin conditioner is a mixture prepared from sodium hyaluronate, tocopherol, papain, nicotinamide, carnosine, panthenol and phytosterol oleate.

The invention provides a processing method and application of seaweed mud-based biochar. The method comprises the following steps: (1) cleaning and deodorizing treatment: adding water into seaweed mud, stirring, precipitating and separating impurities, adding a sodium hydroxide solution, carrying out alkali washing and swelling, removing impurities and fishy smell, and forming a porous structure; (2) adding an iron salt solution for pretreatment to enable the seaweed mud to adsorb iron ions, filtering after adsorption is completed, and performing ball milling on a filtered product to obtain ball-milled seaweed mud particles; (3) pre-oxidizing in an air atmosphere, raising the temperature to 160-180 DEG C, and keeping the temperature for 2-5 hours; and (4) performing pyrolysis under the protection of nitrogen, heating to 900-1300 DEG C, and keeping the temperature for 8-16 hours to obtain the seaweed mud-based biochar. Through the steps of cleaning, alkali washing, ferric salt adsorption, pre-oxidation, pyrolysis and the like, impurities are effectively removed, the structure of the seaweed mud is improved, the mechanical property and conductivity of the seaweed mud are improved, and the seaweed mud can serve as an adsorption material or a fiber additive.

The invention discloses an engineering residue soil improvement matrix and application thereof, the engineering residue soil improvement matrix comprises a base layer and a planting layer, the base layer comprises 50-70 wt% of engineering residue soil, 10-15 wt% of humus soil, 6-8 wt% of a fiber material, 3-5 wt% of a slow release fertilizer, 1-2 wt% of sulfur powder, 2-4 wt% of sodium polyacrylate, 3-5 wt% of polyacrylamide, 2-4 wt% of sodium hydroxide, and 3-4 wt% of a straw decomposition agent; the planting layer comprises 25 to 50 wt% of engineering residue soil, 20 to 30 wt% of peat soil, 4 to 6 wt% of compost, 6 to 8 wt% of a fiber material, 3 to 5 wt% of a slow release fertilizer, 1 to 2 wt% of sodium polyacrylate, 1 to 2 wt% of sodium hydroxide, 3 to 4 wt% of straw biochar, 3 to 4 wt% of a straw decomposition agent, 2 to 4 wt% of zeolite, 3 to 5 wt% of desulfurized gypsum, 1 to 2 wt% of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and 1.5 to 3 wt% of plant seeds. On the basis of a thick-layer base material spraying slope protection technology, spray-seeding materials are improved, waste muck is recycled, and land occupation and water and soil pollution caused by traditional muck landfill or stacking are avoided.

The invention discloses piperonyl butoxide and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out mixing reaction on dihydrosassafras oil, acetyl chloride and trioxymethylene in the presence of concentrated hydrochloric acid; after the reaction is finished, chloromethyl material reaction liquid is obtained; mixing and reacting the chloromethyl material reaction liquid with sodium hydroxide and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether to obtain a product containing piperonyl butoxide. According to the preparation method of piperonyl butoxide, the dihydrosassafras oil, acetyl chloride and trioxymethylene are subjected to chloromethylation reaction in the presence of a small amount of concentrated hydrochloric acid, so that the use of a large amount of concentrated hydrochloric acid in the traditional process is avoided, and the problem of waste acid generated in the chloromethylation reaction process is solved; and meanwhile, the content of piperonyl butoxide in the product can be increased, and the content of piperonyl butoxide is ensured to be greater than 98%.

The invention belongs to the technical field of gel. The invention provides high-strength starch sodium octenylsuccinate gel and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that S1, corn and cassava starch are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1: (4.4-4.6) to obtain a mixture, and then the mixture and soft water are dispersed according to the mass ratio of 1: 1.1 to obtain starch milk; s2, adjusting the pH value of the starch milk to 9.0 by using a sodium hydroxide solution, then adding octenyl succinic anhydride at 25 DEG C, then adding sucrose ester and pectin, neutralizing the pH value to 4.5 by using an HC1 solution, and carrying out suction filtration, washing and crushing to obtain starch sodium octenyl succinate powder; and S3, gelatinizing the starch sodium octenylsuccinate powder, and storing the gelatinized starch sodium octenylsuccinate powder at low temperature to obtain the high-strength starch sodium octenylsuccinate gel. According to the invention, by reducing the ratio of corn starch to cassava starch, the viscosity of the prepared starch sodium octenylsuccinate is further improved while a lower gelatinization temperature is ensured.

The invention discloses a method for recovering high-purity fluorine and silicon from fluorine-silicon slag and co-producing a low-alkali fluorine-free accelerator, which comprises the following steps: S1, dissolving the fluorine-silicon slag in a sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a solution A; s2, adding dilute sulphuric acid into the solution A, reacting until gel is obtained, and filtering to obtain filtrate A and high-purity silicon dioxide gel; s3, adding calcium sulfate and EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid) into the filtrate A, stirring and reacting, and filtering after the reaction is finished to obtain calcium fluoride and filtrate B; and S4, taking clear water, heating, carrying out heat preservation, then adding aluminum sulfate, lithium sulfate, diethanol amine and the filtrate B obtained in S3, continuously stirring until the aluminum sulfate is completely dissolved, then adding hydrated magnesium silicate, continuously carrying out heat preservation stirring, and obtaining the low-alkali fluorine-free accelerator after stirring is finished. The method is simple in process and easy to implement industrially, and fluoride and silicon oxide obtained through separation are high in purity and beneficial to follow-up extension application; more importantly, high-value recycling of the fluorosilicon slag is achieved, and the problems of stockpiling waste and environmental pollution of the fluorosilicon slag are solved.

The invention discloses a super absorbent material and side leakage prevention paper diapers, and belongs to the field of hygienic product materials. Comprising the following steps: cooling acrylic acid in an ice-water bath, and partially neutralizing the acrylic acid by using a sodium hydroxide solution; mixing potato starch with deionized water, and gelatinizing at high temperature to obtain gelatinized starch; mixing gelatinized starch, neutralized acrylic acid, potassium persulfate and deionized water; uniformly stirring under the protection of nitrogen, heating and carrying out graft copolymerization reaction to obtain a copolymer; adding modified silicon dioxide into the copolymer, and uniformly dispersing; then adding an oxetane compound, and carrying out a cross-linking reaction at a high temperature to obtain a super absorbent material; wherein the modified silicon dioxide has a porous structure, and nano-silver particles are loaded in pore walls. The super absorbent material disclosed by the invention effectively breaks through the gel blocking effect of the traditional high-molecular water-absorbent resin, has ultrahigh liquid absorption capacity and water locking capacity, and realizes slow-release long-acting bacteriostasis at the same time.

The application relates to a method for one-step synthesis of strong magnetic hydrophobic Fe3O4 nanoparticles at low temperature and the Fe3O4 nanoparticles and application, and belongs to the technical field of nano material preparation. The method comprises the following steps: adding a ferrous sulfate solution into a mixed solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium nitrate, heating and stirring to react, adding oleic acid in the reaction process, and obtaining black Fe3O4 crystals after the reaction is completed. The saturation magnetization of the obtained strong magnetic hydrophobic Fe3O4 nanoparticles can reach 85.69 emu / g at most, and the water contact angle can reach 148.95 DEG. The one-step synthesis reaction only needs to use oleic acid as a regulator, avoids an extreme high-temperature and high-pressure environment, does not need to use a toxic chemical solvent, the condition is mild, the process is simple, the operation condition is easy to control, and the method has a wide application prospect.

The invention relates to a battery material preparation technology, in particular to a method for preparing high-purity cobaltous sulfate from crude cobaltous hydroxide, which comprises the following steps: S1, reacting the crude cobaltous hydroxide with sulfuric acid to generate magnesium sulfate; s2, washing to remove magnesium; s3, adding sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide into the crude cobalt hydroxide after magnesium washing; adding crude cobalt hydroxide to adjust the pH value to obtain a purified solution; s4, adding sodium fluoride into the purified liquid, and filtering after reaction to obtain filtrate; s5, saponifying with sodium hydroxide by using an acidic extractant, then performing soap conversion by using a cobalt sulfate solution, extracting manganese in the filtrate by using an obtained organic phase, and then performing reverse extraction on the organic phase by using sulfuric acid to obtain a manganese sulfate solution; s6, the raffinate obtained after manganese extraction is introduced into an adsorption tower loaded with a zirconium-based composite fluorine adsorbent; and S7, concentrating and crystallizing the defluorinated solution. According to the method, the zirconium-based composite fluorine adsorbent is introduced to be coupled with the process, fluorine ions can be removed, and cobalt loss caused by cobalt fluoride precipitation and the influence of the fluorine ions on the quality of a cobalt sulfate product are avoided.

The present application relates to a kind of phosphine oxy group covalent modification composite adsorption material and its preparation method and purposes, the preparation method includes the following steps: (1) mixing dopamine hydrochloride, phosphine-containing substrate, tris-hydroxymethyl aminomethane hydrochloride and sodium hydroxide in solvent, to obtain mixed solution;(2) the mixed solution obtained in step (1) and solid phase material are mixed, then oscillation reaction is carried out, to obtain solid-liquid mixture;(3) the solid-liquid mixture obtained in step (2) is carried out solid-liquid separation, and the solid phase part obtained is sequentially washed and dried, to obtain phosphine oxy group covalent modification composite adsorption material.The phosphine oxy group covalent modification composite adsorption material provided by the present application has excellent adsorption selectivity and material stability, and can be used for the high-selectivity separation and recovery of rare metals indium and gallium.

The invention relates to the technical field of drilling fluid treating agents, and discloses sulfonated asphalt for drilling fluid and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method of the sulfonated asphalt for the drilling fluid comprises the steps that asphalt is smashed and added into kerosene together with quaternization modified SEBS, reflux dissolution is conducted for 1-2 h at the temperature of 100-110 DEG C, when the temperature is reduced to 50-60 DEG C, fuming sulfuric acid is added, reaction continues for 2-3 h, and the sulfonated asphalt for the drilling fluid is obtained. And adjusting the pH value of the system to 8-9 by using a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 20%, distilling and recovering the kerosene solvent, and drying and crushing the obtained solid in a drying oven to obtain the sulfonated asphalt for the drilling fluid. The sulfonated asphalt for the drilling fluid has good filtrate loss reduction performance at high temperature and high pressure, and also has good shale inhibition performance and borehole wall stability.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fine chemical engineering, and discloses hydroxypropyl crosslinked starch as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the hydroxypropyl crosslinked starch comprises the following steps: mixing starch and water to prepare starch milk; adding sodium phytate and urea; adding sodium sulfate and sodium hydroxide after cooling; adding epoxypropane for reaction; and adding sodium trimetaphosphate to react to prepare the hydroxypropyl crosslinked starch. The hydroxypropyl crosslinked starch prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has excellent shear resistance, acid resistance and oxidation resistance.

The invention discloses a tubular continuous flow preparation process and a tubular continuous flow preparation device for (R)-(+)-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy) propionic acid. A hydroquinone aqueous solution and a sodium hydroxide solution are respectively preheated and mixed, and then enter a tubular reactor I for reaction to obtain a hydroquinone sodium alkaline solution. And pumping (S)-(-)-2-methyl chloropropionate into a reaction system, respectively preheating the (S)-(-)-2-methyl chloropropionate and the hydroquinone sodium alkaline solution obtained in the previous step, mixing the (S)-(-)-2-methyl chloropropionate and the hydroquinone sodium alkaline solution, carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction in a tubular reactor II, and carrying out post-treatment on the reaction completion solution to obtain the high-purity (R)-(+)-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy) propionic acid. According to the method, an optimization method combining a tubular reaction technology and kinetic research is adopted, and MATLAB simulation and experimental verification are combined, so that the reaction yield reaches 95% or above, and the purity reaches 99% or above; the method is high in reaction controllability, fully continuous in reaction process, convenient to operate, low in cost and suitable for industrial production, and the use amount of hydroquinone is greatly reduced.

The application provides a mixed matrix membrane for efficient ion separation and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of separation membranes.The application mixes an aluminum salt and sodium hydroxide in an organic solvent, then adds a heterocyclic organic ligand containing nitrogen to obtain a MOF precursor solution; adds polyimide into the MOF precursor solution to obtain a casting solution; pours the casting solution into a mold and performs vacuum heating, then performs peeling, soaks in ethanol, and then performs drying to obtain the mixed matrix membrane for efficient ion separation.The application realizes uniform dispersion of MOF-303 in the whole matrix by controlling the MOF loading, and constructs continuous ion channels by the uniformly dispersed MOF-303 crystal structure, so that the selectivity of the membrane to monovalent ions is further improved.The operation is simple, and the cost is low.

The present application relates to pulping technology field, the present application provides a kind of high-strength high-cleanliness chemical pulp's pulping process, with bamboo willow edge scrap as fiber raw material, after 1 stage pre-steaming, chip washing, dehydration, 2 stage pre-steaming;The wood chip material after 2 stage pre-steaming is 1 stage extrusion and is dissolved, 1 stage chemical liquid pre-impregnation, 2 stage extrusion and is dissolved, 2 stage chemical liquid pre-impregnation;1 stage chemical liquid pre-impregnation uses sodium hydroxide solution and does not use hydrogen peroxide, the chemical reagent of 2 stage chemical liquid pre-impregnation process is sodium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide and sodium silicate;Material after 2 stage chemical liquid pre-impregnation is 1 stage refining, separation, cooling, 1 stage high-concentration bleaching, 1 stage dehydration, 2 stage high-concentration bleaching, 2 stage dehydration;Pulp after 2 stage dehydration is latent, refining etc., and the finished product is prepared.This application process can produce high-strength, high-cleanliness chemical pulp, and the pulp cost is lower, and the pulp quality is better, and it is beneficial to high-end cultural paper etc. application.

The invention belongs to the field of chemical engineering, and relates to a process device and method for continuously synthesizing glycidyl (3-chloro-1, 2-propylene glycol and sodium hydroxide (hereinafter referred to as NaOH) as raw materials). The device comprises a raw material feeding pump, a heat exchanger, a micro-reactor, a delay tube reactor 1, a neutralization micro-reactor and a delay tube reactor 2 which are sequentially in fluid communication through pipelines, the heat exchangers are divided into two groups, one group is used for heat exchange of 3-chloro-1, 2-propylene glycol solution, and the other group is used for heat exchange of alkaline solution. According to the method, a 3-chloro-1, 2-propylene glycol solution and a sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH) are adopted as raw materials, glycidol is continuously prepared through a microchannel reactor, on the basis, an acid-base neutralization reaction can be carried out in situ according to needs to remove redundant alkali, redundant heat generated by the acid-base neutralization reaction is absorbed through a low-temperature material, and energy consumption is reduced; the product is analyzed by gas chromatography, and the generated glycidol does not have hydrolysates or auto-polymerization products, so that the product selectivity is higher.