The invention discloses a wild sweet potato natural
essential oil extraction method and special extraction equipment, and belongs to the technical field of natural perfume extraction. The extraction method comprises the steps of
raw material pretreatment, crushing, extraction, separation, purification and aging, the extraction process covers all mainstream and novel processes such as
steam distillation, ultrasonic-assisted extraction and subcritical extraction, the extraction temperature ranges from-20 DEG C to 120 DEG C, the pressure covers vacuum negative pressure to pressurization, and the raw materials cover fruits, stems, vines, leaves, roots, skins, milk and whole plants of
ficus tikoua bur; the special extraction equipment comprises a crushing unit, an extraction unit, a
temperature control unit, a
pressure control unit, a condensation unit, an oil-water separation unit, a graded collection unit and a storage whole unit, the extraction unit can be flexibly switched and is adaptive to all extraction working conditions, and the condensation unit is a gradient / graded condensation
system and can realize segmented collection of head incense, body incense and base incense. The technology covers the whole domain, equipment is exclusively matched, the technology and reported related patents of the
ficus tikoua bur are coordinated and complemented, the situation that other people change the technology, parameters and equipment and select specific
raw material parts to hit edge balls is thoroughly avoided, full blocking of the
ficus tikoua bur natural
essential oil extraction racing track is achieved, meanwhile, the extraction efficiency is high, fragrance is completely reserved, and the raw materials are completely utilized; the application range is wide.