326 results about "Aromatic solvents" patented technology

An organic EL material-containing solution contains an organic EL material, a solvent and a viscosity control agent. The organic EL material contains a host and a dopant.

The host is a compound shown by Formula (1) below and has a solubility of 2 wt % or higher in the solvent. The solvent is an aromatic solvent, while the viscosity control agent is an alcohol type solution or an alkyl-substituted aromatic solution having 4 or more carbon atoms.

Improved methods for synthesis of oligonucleotides and other phosphorus-linked oligomers are disclosed. The methods include the use of aromatic solvents, alkyl aromatic solvents, halogenated aromatic solvents, halogenated alkyl aromatic solvents, or aromatic ether solvents to achieve deprotection of protected hydroxyl groups.

A desulfurization method for a gas oil which includes a step of removing sulfur compounds contained in a gas oil distillate product by the adsorption with an adsorptive desulfurization agent formed of a fibrous active carbon and provided in an adsorption tower (1), and a desorption regeneration step of washing the used adsorptive desulfurization agent with an aromatic solvent to regenerate the desulfurization agent. The method allows the production of gas oil being satisfactorily freed of sulfur content at relatively low equipment and operation costs over a long period of time, and in the method, difficult-to-remove sulfur compounds, such as 4,6-DMDBT, and polycyclic aromatic compounds having two or more rings are selectively removed.

Methods and compositions for depositing a film on one or more substrates include providing a reactor with at least one substrate disposed in the reactor. A liquid precursor solution is provided, where the liquid precursor solution comprises a solid precursor and an aromatic solvent. The solid precursor has the general formula:

M(R_mCp)₂L_n;

wherein M is an alkaline earth metal, and each R is independently either H or a C1-C4 linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group. L is a Lewis base; m is 2, 3, 4, or 5; and n is 0, 1, or 2. The aromatic solvent comprises at least one aromatic ring, and has a greater boiling point than the melting point of the solid precursor. The liquid precursor solution is vaporized to form a precursor solution vapor, and the vapor is introduced into the reactor. At least part of the vapor is deposited onto the substrate to form an alkaline earth metal containing film.

The invention relates to a microemulsion heavy wax crystal emulsifying dispersant applied to an oil well for tertiary oil recovery, and is mainly used for solving the problem that the oil production rate is influenced due to the high return pressure and the short thermal washing period of the oil recovery well caused by that serious wax precipitations are generated by the oil well which contains thickened oil and is high in polymer flooding and viscosity. The emulsifying dispersant is prepared from the following components by weight percent: 1% to 3% of high-molecular polymer wax inhibitor, 13% to 25% of organic aromatic solvent, 1% to 3.5% of emulsifying agent, 8% to 12% of sulfonate, 10% to 12.5% of alcohol, 10% to 20% of demulsifier and 25% to 35% of water. The emulsifying dispersant has the dual effects of eliminating and preventing the waxy bitumen colloid precipitations with long molecular chains or high carbon number in crude oil from being precipitated, so that the wall sticking quantity of condensate oil is greatly decreased; the running load of the oil well is reduced; and the well washing period is prolonged. Thus, the oil production rate is improved.

By applying the solution comprising 0.5 to 10 % by weight of an inorganic polysilazane having repeating units represented by the general formula below and soluble in a solvent and a catalyst such as 4,4'-trimethylenebis (1-methylpiperidine) etc. onto the surfaces of the bodies and wheels of automobiles, dentures, tombstones, the interior and exterior of a house, products used with water in toilets, kitchens, washrooms, bathtubs, etc., signboards, signs, plastic products, glass products, etc., a rigid and dense silica coating is formed to confer a long-durable hydrophilic effect and anti-fouling effect on the surfaces. The solvent is properly selected from mineral spirit, paraffin type solvents, aromatic solvents, alicyclic solvents and mixture thereof depending on the article being coated.

Methods and compositions for on-line cleaning of internal surfaces of selected sections of a hydrocarbon fuel burning gas turbine and associated heat recovery equipment, during operation. Cleaning solutions containing graphite and/or molybdenum-based particles and oil soluble corrosion inhibitors, aromatic solvents, and surfactants are selectively introduced directly into the combustion chamber (combustor) of the gas turbine, into the fuel stream, water washing system, or the combustion air system (hot gas path). The cleaning process dislodges unwanted ash deposit buildup and, thereby restores the gas turbine to rated power. When introduced into the compressor section, the particles impinge on the metal surfaces, cleaning them prior to entering the hot gas section where the process may be repeated. They may also be carried through the exhaust to additionally clean attendant heat recovery equipment, if present.

Compositions comprising at least one C₄-C₃₀ olefin or oxidation product thereof and kerosene or an aromatic solvent are particularly effective for use in removing asphaltene and asphaltene-containing organic deposits and in preventing or reducing the precipitation and deposition of asphaltenes from hydrocarbon fluids. When added to heavy oils comprising asphaltenes, alone or in combination with dispersants and further inhibitors, the invented compositions lower viscosity and pour point, and aid in preventing asphaltene precipitation during transport and in combustion.

The invention relates to a continuous sedimentation process for production of needle coke. Under the continuous condition of in-out materials, the process carries out settling separation on an insoluble substance of quinoline to obtain a qualified light phase of the insoluble substance of the quinoline. The mixed ratio of an aliphatic solvent to an aromatic solvent is (0.6-1.2) to 1; the mixed ratio of a mixed solvent to soft coal-tar asphalt is (0.6-1.2) to 1; the mixed oil is pumped into settling separation equipment by a pump for the settling separation; light liquid slowly rises; and after the insoluble substance of the quinoline reaches the requirement, the light liquid is continuously discharged from the upper part and distilled to obtain refined asphalt. The continuous sedimentation process has the advantages that the prior intermittent sedimentation process is improved into the continuous sedimentation process, namely the in-out materials are processed under the continuous operating condition. The continuous operation can simplify operation, reduce equipment, the floor space and the blocking of the equipment, and is favorable for long-period operation of the process.

A penetrating lubricant with the capacity to offer a both penetration into rust and corrosion. Further, this lubricant actively penetrates the crystalline surface of the metal while exhibiting extreme pressure lubrication, non-migrating with lasting protection. Further lubricant exhibits dielectric strength of over 8000 volts, at the same time cleaning electrical contacts, thereby reducing resistance and associated heat. The preferred embodiment may contain alpha-olefins, low-odor aromatic solvents, base oils, and high flash mineral spirits.

A process of producing a universal synthetic based gasoline fuel additive that cleans the fuel system including valves surface, lubricates the fuel pump, injectors and valves while allowing for a clean and more efficient burn. A major portion will consist of (a) Alfa-Olefins, (b) 2-propanol (c) Hydrolsomerized High VI HT Base Oils, (d) Dimethyl Ketones, (e) Low Flash Mineral Spirits, (f) Low Aromatic Solvent, (g) Isomer Reformate, (h) Solvent Activated Dye. In a preferred embodiment, this universal synthetic gasoline conditioner additive for improving lubrication comprises: alpha-olefins comprising from 5 to 30 percent thereof, by weight; low odor aromatic solvents comprising from 3 to 27 percent thereof, by weight; 2-Propanol comprising of 3 to 30 percent thereof, by weight; and at least one a base oil comprising from 0.50 to 15 percent thereof, by weight; wherein: the percentages by weight are specified in relative proportion to one another.

An ink for forming a functional layer includes a first component that contains at least one kind of aromatic solvent of which a boiling point is higher than or equal to 250° C. and lower than or equal to 350° C., a second component that contains at least one kind of aliphatic solvent of which a boiling point is higher than or equal to 200° C., and a third component that is a positive hole injection material (m-MTDATA) for forming a positive hole injection layer, in which a solubility of the third component in the first component is higher than the solubility of the third component in the second component, a mixing ratio of the second component is 30 vol %, the boiling point of the first component is higher than the boiling point of the second component, and a difference between the boiling points thereof is higher than or equal to 30° C.

The invention discloses a polyurethane resin compound ink and preparation method thereof, comprising polyurethane resin, chloride-vinyl acetate resin, solvent, dye and dispersing auxiliary, wherein the solvent comprises methyl benzene, butanone, isopropyl alcohol. The composition of the polyurethane resin compound ink is: polyurethane resin liquor (30% solid content) 25-40%, chloride-vinyl acetate resin 0-4%, dye 5-25%, dispersing auxiliary 0.2-0.5%, methyl benzene 0-20%, butanone 25-35%, isopropyl alcohol 5-15%. The invention provides polyurethane resin compound ink with wide application range, good thermal stability, good adhesion and no aromatics solvent, in order to conquer the lacks such as not environment protection, narrow application range and bad thermal stability.

A diesel fuel lubricant as a replacement for sulfur lubrication in Ultra-Low and Low Sulfur Diesel fuels, the process for producing said lubricant, and the method of using said lubricant. This lubricant comprises alpha-olefins; low odor aromatic solvents; and at least one a base oil selected from the base oil group consisting of hydrolsomerized high base oils and HT Severe Hydro-cracked Base Oils; as well as other ingredients. Also disclosed is a method for producing this lubricant.

The invention relates to a method for preparing polyimide intercalated grafted magnesium hydroxide flame retardant. The method comprises: mixing binary primary amine, amino end-group coupling agent and strong polar non-proton organic solvent; uniformly stirring the mixture at room temperature; adding magnesium hydroxide powder; performing high-speed shearing dispersion for 20 to 30 minutes; adding aromatic dianhydride powder, catalysts and aromatic hydrocarbon solvent; performing water-separating reaction for 6 to 8 hours; and separating out aromatic solvent and part of strong polar non-proton organic solvent to obtain the polyimide intercalated grafted magnesium hydroxide flame retardant. The polyimide intercalated grafted magnesium hydroxide flame retardant has the vertical combustion level at V-0, limiting oxygen index up to 32, tensile strength up to over 13.6 MPa, significant flame retardant effect and good application prospects. In addition, the method has the advantages of simple preparation process, low cost, convenient operation, friendliness to environment, capability of completing preparation in general equipment and help to industrial production.

The invention provides an LED gallium arsenide substrate dewaxing cleaning agent which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 5 percent to 10 percent of organic solvent, 2 percent to 5 percent of organic alkali, 5 percent to 10 percent of surfactant, 5 percent to 20 percent of inorganic salt and the balance of de-ionized water. The organic solvent is alkane, naphthenic hydrocarbon or aromatics solvent; the organic alkali is polyhydric polyamine, pegamine, hydroxylamine or hydramine, the surfactant is one or more than one of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, polyol ester and macromolecule and element organic compounds, and inorganic salt is basic salt. In the invention, the LED gallium arsenide substrate dewaxing cleaning agent can replace halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, not only can achieve the cleaning effect of halogenated hydrocarbon solvent with obvious dewaxing effect, and but also has no influence on gallium arsenide substrate and simple preparation process, and can meet the requirement of environment protection.

The preparation method of the fungicide intermediate (E)-2-(2'-chloromethyl)-2-methicillin imino acetic methyl ester is: 1) the phenyl phthalate and the thionyl dihalide react with the influence of a catalyst; the catalyst is the Louis acid and phosphonic derivative; 2) the product of the first step and the alkali metal cyanide react with the influence of the organic solvent and phase transfer catalyst; the organic solvent is selected from the non-polar aromatic solvent or the halogen hydrocarbon; the phase transfer catalyst is selected from the halide of the four-level nitride or the ammonium salt; the alkali metal cyanide is selected from the sodium cyanide and potassium cyanide; 3) the products of the second step and the methanol react under the condition with the organic solvent and the chlorinated hydrogen; 4) the products of the third step and the methicillin amine hydrochloride under the condition with the organic solvent; thus, the target product can be got. The energy consumption and production risk of the present invention are obviously lowered; the relative collection rate is high; the safety in the production process is improved; and the present invention has no drawbacks such as the obstruction.

The invention discloses high-strength PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) awning cloth which is formed by coating both sides of gridding cloth with PVC coatings. According to a raw material formula, each PVC coating comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of PVC paste resin, 70-90 parts of dioctyl phthalate, 55-65 parts of calcium carbonate, 3-6 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 3-6 parts of a stabilizer, 3-10 parts of de-aromatic solvent oil, 1-8 parts of a vinylpyridine bonding agent, 7-20 parts of flame retardant mortar, 3-8 parts of titanium dioxide, 0.1-0.8 part of an anti-UV (Ultraviolet) agent and 2-30 parts of heat insulation powder. The heat insulation powder is a mixture prepared from hollow glass beads and polyvinyl acetate according to the weight part ratio of 100: (1-5). Compared with the prior art, the awning cloth has the advantages that the tensile strength is up to 3,300N/30mm, the ultraviolet reflectivity and infrared ray blocking rate are up to 95%, and the favorable mechanical property stability is kept after an ageing test is ended.

The invention discloses a catalysis upgrading method for cracking ethylene by-product carbon-9, belonging to the field of heterogeneous catalysis. The catalysis upgrading method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: firstly, carrying out selective hydrogenation reaction on a metal (noble metal or non-noble metal) catalyst under the mild condition and eliminating dialkene and styrene derivatives, carrying out hydrogenation refining reaction on a sulfide catalyst, and eliminating monoene, nitrogen-containing compounds and sulfur-containing compounds through monoolefine hydrogenation saturation, hydrogen desulfurization and hydrogenation denitrogenation reaction to obtain a water-white and odorless carbon-9 product with favorable stability. The carbon-9 product can be used as a high-octane gasoline ingredient and higher aromatics solvent oil. The metal catalyst and the sulfide catalyst used in the invention are prepared by selecting a proper carrier according to the component and the performance of the cracking ethylene by-product carbon-9 through liquid phase and gaseous phase deposition methods. The invention has the advantages of simple process, high catalyst activity and selectivity, and favorable economic benefit and industrial application potentials.

A process of producing a universal synthetic based gasoline fuel additive that cleans the fuel system including valves surface, lubricates the fuel pump, injectors and valves while allowing for a clean and more efficient burn. A major portion will consist of (a) Alfa-Olefins, (b) 2-propanol (c) Hydroisomerized High VI HT Base Oils, (d) Dimethyl Ketones, (e) Low Flash Mineral Spirits, (f) Low Aromatic Solvent, (g) Isomer Reformate, (h) Solvent Activated Dye. In a preferred embodiment, this universal synthetic gasoline conditioner additive for improving lubrication comprises: alpha-olefins comprising from 5 to 30 percent thereof, by weight; low odor aromatic solvents comprising from 3 to 27 percent thereof, by weight; 2-Propanol comprising of 3 to 30 percent thereof, by weight; and at least one a base oil comprising from 0.50 to 15 percent thereof, by weight; wherein: the percentages by weight are specified in relative proportion to one another.

Disclosed is a fuel additive concentrate having a high flash point which is characterized by a viscosity controlled for dosing in a Bernoulli feed device. The concentrate is high temperature stable and is in a form suitable for on-board dosing of fuel which can provide predictable feed rates from a feed device. It comprises a fuel soluble platinum group metal composition and/or a fuel soluble or dispersible cerium composition and/or a fuel soluble or dispersible iron compound and a high flash aromatic solvent. The solvent and the metal composition or compositions are present in relative amounts to provide a FBC concentrate having a flash point (ASTM D93-85) of greater than 140° F. and, a preferred kinematic viscosity within the range of from 7 to 25 centistokes, as measured by ASTM D445 at 105° F.