The invention discloses a preparation method of an
electrolyte suitable for a low-temperature high-
voltage lithium metal battery, which comprises the following steps: (1) mixing a film-forming additive and an
ether solvent according to a certain proportion, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed
solvent 1; (2) adding a
diluent into the mixed
solvent 1, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed solvent 2; (3) adding the main
lithium salt into the mixed solvent 2, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution 1; and (4) adding a
lithium salt additive into the solution 1, and uniformly stirring to obtain the
electrolyte suitable for the low-temperature and high-
voltage lithium metal battery. The invention provides a preparation method and application of an
electrolyte suitable for a low-temperature high-
voltage lithium metal battery, a plurality of strong-coordination anion lithium salts are adopted, strong-coordination anions can be deeply embedded into a first
solvation shell layer of Li < + >, a compact
solvation sheath in which the anions participate is formed, and the high-temperature
lithium metal battery is prepared. The structure guides anions to be subjected to oxidation-reduction
decomposition on a positive and negative
electrode interface prior to a solvent, and firm SEI and CEI membranes rich in beneficial components such as LiF and LiNXOY are constructed in situ.