593 results about "Solvent extraction" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for extracting and purifying flavone in litsea coreana through an ultrasonic-assisted eutectic solvent, and belongs to the technical field of green processing of natural products. The invention provides a method for efficiently preparing litsea coreana flavone by integrating computer prediction, green solvent extraction and resin purification technologies. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, calculating and screening a deep eutectic solvent system with the highest affinity with the litsea coreana flavone on the basis of a COSMO-RS theoretical model, then coupling the optimized DES with an ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) technology, and through the synergistic effect of the DES and the UAE technology, remarkably improving the extraction rate of the litsea coreana flavone and furthest keeping the biological activity of a target component; then, a macroporous resin dynamic adsorption-desorption purification process is linked, so that high-selectivity enrichment and impurity removal of the flavonoid compounds in the crude extract are realized, a high-purity product is obtained, and a complete process route from intelligent screening, efficient extraction to precise purification is finally formed.

This disclosure relates to an annular centrifugal extractor with Solid Separation Part to Separate Solid Particles Present in Solvent Extraction Fluid. In order to remove solid particles from the solution, a solid separation part / rotating bowl is attached to rotating bowl in such a way that solid particles settle inside the solid separation part. This solid separating centrifugal extractor contains two parts: (I) upper part which acts as a liquid-liquid separator to separate aqueous and organic solution used in solvent extraction operation and (II) bottom part which acts as a solid separator to separate solid particle present in solvent extraction liquids. The bottom rotating rotor is coupled with upper rotating rotor by threading arrangement. Both the rotating rotors are confined within a stationary cylinder. Dispersion with solid particles entering inside the rotating bowl is deflected towards the wall of the rotating cylinder by deflecting baffle by centrifugal sedimentation.

The invention discloses equipment and a process for efficiently and continuously extracting astaxanthin by a low-frequency microwave-assisted eutectic solvent method, and belongs to the technical field of bioactive substance extraction. The method for extracting astaxanthin by the low-frequency microwave-assisted eutectic solvent method comprises the following steps: performing low-frequency microwave pretreatment on a eutectic solvent to obtain a high-temperature pretreated eutectic solvent; cooling the pretreated eutectic solvent, then mixing the pretreated eutectic solvent with crustacean byproducts, performing eutectic solvent extraction treatment, performing ultrasonic-assisted extraction in the process, and then performing solid-liquid separation to obtain filtrate; mixing the filtrate with an extraction solvent, and extracting to obtain an extraction solvent phase containing astaxanthin and a eutectic solvent phase; and removing the extraction solvent in the extraction solvent phase containing the astaxanthin to obtain an astaxanthin product.

The invention discloses a method for separating vanadium and iron in a high-iron-vanadium electrolyte. The method comprises the steps of pH regulation and control, iron removal, vanadium extraction and vanadium reverse extraction. In the step of iron removal, an iron ion targeted complexing agent and a solid phase adsorbent are added into the high-iron vanadium electrolyte with the pH adjusted, reaction is conducted for 10-15 min under stirring, then direct filtering is conducted, and low-iron vanadium electrolyte and a solid phase are obtained; in the vanadium extraction step, vanadium in the low-iron vanadium electrolyte is extracted by adopting a mixed solvent of pretreated P204, TBP and sulfonated kerosene, and a vanadium-containing organic solution is obtained; and the vanadium reverse extraction comprises the step of carrying out reverse extraction on the vanadium-containing organic solution through a sulfuric acid solution with the concentration of 2.0-5.0 mol / L to obtain a vanadium electrolyte. The method can be used for treating iron ions in all valence states, particularly ferric ions which are easier to extract than vanadium ions, qualified vanadium electrolyte with the iron ion concentration meeting the industrial standard can be directly obtained after reverse extraction, and a complexing agent and an adsorbent can be recycled.

The invention discloses an oxygen control process for injection-molded titanium alloy based on oxygen-free solvent degreasing, which belongs to the technical field of powder metallurgy materials and comprises the following steps of: banburying and cooling pre-alloyed titanium powder and a binder matrix, granulating and injection-molding, and degreasing, drying and sintering by using an oxygen-free solvent. According to the method, a full-process oxygen control process chain of vacuum pre-drying of pre-alloyed titanium powder, preparation of an oxygen-free binder, extraction and degreasing of an oxygen-free solvent, vacuum thermal degreasing and graphite furnace temperature control sintering is constructed, invasion of impurity elements such as carbon, oxygen and nitrogen is blocked from the source to a finished product, and the core bottleneck that the oxygen content of the powder metallurgy titanium alloy is difficult to control is solved; and the consistency of the strength and plasticity of the product is guaranteed through stable impurity control, and performance fluctuation caused by out-of-control of the oxygen content is avoided.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a hard carbon material from a low-rank coal hot melt, the hard carbon material obtained by using the method, application of the hard carbon material and a sodium ion battery containing the hard carbon material. The method comprises the steps of raw material pretreatment, degradation solvent extraction, precipitation separation, spray granulation, crosslinking, primary carbonization, secondary carbonization, cooling and the like. According to the method, microcrystalline defects of the coal-based hard carbon material are regulated and controlled through self-foaming of the low-rank coal hot melt, effective regulation and control of the hard carbon microcrystalline structure are achieved, the ultrafine grinding process is omitted, meanwhile, in-situ oxygen element doping is achieved, and the surface activity of the material and the first efficiency of the negative electrode material are effectively improved. Through the method, the low-rank coal can be converted into the sodium battery hard carbon negative electrode material in a high-valued manner, the application scene of the low-rank coal is expanded, and the comprehensive utilization level of coal resources is improved.

The invention provides a method for extracting ginseng tissue culture adventitious root saponin by a eutectic solvent synergistic biological enzymolysis technology, which comprises the following steps: (1) adding ginseng tissue culture adventitious root dry powder into water, adding compound enzyme, heating, adjusting the pH value of the solution, and carrying out biological enzymolysis; after the enzymolysis is finished, performing enzyme deactivation and centrifugation to obtain supernate A and precipitate; (2) adding an eutectic solvent into the precipitate, and performing ultrasonic extraction and centrifugation to obtain supernate B; and (3) combining the supernate A and the supernate B, and freeze-drying to obtain the ginseng tissue culture adventitious root saponin. According to the method, the biological enzymolysis technology and the eutectic solvent extraction technology are combined, the content of total saponins in the ginseng tissue culture adventitious root extract is increased, and meanwhile the content of Rg3, Rg5 and Rh2 rare ginsenosides in the ginseng tissue culture adventitious root extract is also increased. The invention belongs to the technical field of plant component extraction.

The invention discloses a preparation process of polyether-ether-ketone, and relates to the technical field of preparation of inorganic compounds. The preparation process comprises the following steps: reacting 4, 4 '-difluorobenzophenone, sodium carbonate and hydroquinone to generate polyether-ether-ketone, taking a polyaryletherketone block oligomer as an end-capping reagent, reacting 4, 4'-difluorobenzophenone with 4, 4 '-dimercaptodiphenyl sulfone, and then reacting with pentaerythritol phosphate to obtain the polyaryletherketone block oligomer. The thioester bond reversibly breaks at the polymerization temperature, exposed active sulfenyl reacts with hydroxyl at the tail end of the polyether-ether-ketone to form a more stable covalent bond, volatilization of the end-capping reagent is avoided, meanwhile, the initial decomposition temperature of the end-capped polyether-ether-ketone is increased, and the stability of the end-capping reagent is improved. The polyether-ether-ketone generated in the polyether-ether-ketone resin product is subjected to treatment procedures of crushing, organic solvent extraction, water washing, filtering, drying and the like, so that the product polyether-ether-ketone is obtained, less three wastes are generated, the solvent can be recycled, the atom economy is relatively high, and the preparation process of comprehensive utilization of resources is realized.

The application discloses an EBR solvent and a rectification preparation process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of semiconductor material processing; wherein the EBR solvent comprises the following components in percentage: 95-98% of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and 2-5% of propylene glyyl methyl ether. The EBR solvent is prepared by rectification recovery of waste liquid generated in a dilution cleaning process, and the main steps are as follows: S1, sedimentation filtration: filtering solid impurities in the waste liquid; S2, preliminary water removal: removing part of water in the filtered waste liquid through a common distillation tank to obtain primary waste liquid raw material; S3, feeding: introducing the primary waste liquid raw material into a rectification tower for intermittent distillation purification; S4, water removal: removing water in the primary waste liquid raw material by using an extractant; S5, extractant reflux; S6, extractant extraction: after the water is removed, the extractant is extracted; and S7, EBR solvent extraction. The application solves the problem that the purity of the effective component EBR solvent in the photoresist cleaning waste liquid is not high, and the recycling effect is poor.

The invention relates to the field of food pesticide residue detection, and particularly discloses a food pesticide residue data acquisition device, which comprises a shell, a sample pretreatment assembly, a detection module, a data processing module, a communication module and a power supply module, wherein the sample pretreatment assembly comprises a sample inlet bin formed in the shell, a sealing cover plate is slidably mounted on the surface of the shell and located at the top of the sample inlet bin, and a micro motor is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the shell and located at the bottom of the sample inlet bin; the data acquisition device for food pesticide residues has the beneficial effects that the miniature crushing blade and the solvent release pipe are integrated in the sample inlet bin, and the micro-fluidic main chip is arranged under the sample inlet bin, so that sample crushing, solvent extraction, mixing, reaction and split-flow detection are automatically completed in a closed system, manual intervention is not needed, and the detection efficiency is improved. The detection efficiency and repeatability are remarkably improved, and cross contamination and operation errors are effectively avoided.

The invention discloses a high-compaction sodium ion battery negative electrode composite hard carbon material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, asphalt pretreatment: dividing asphalt into a toluene soluble component and a toluene insoluble-pyridine soluble component through a solvent extraction method; s2, precursor mixing: uniformly mixing a toluene soluble component and a biomass raw material to obtain a mixed precursor; s3, pre-carbonization: pre-carbonizing the mixed precursor in a protective atmosphere to obtain a pre-carbonized precursor; s4, crushing and refining: crushing and refining the pre-carbonized precursor to obtain pre-carbonized precursor fine powder; s5, mixing and coating: mixing the pre-carbonized precursor fine powder with a toluene insoluble-pyridine soluble component to obtain a pre-carbonized precursor coated with the toluene insoluble-pyridine soluble component; and S6, high-temperature sintering: carrying out high-temperature carbonization on the pre-carbonized precursor coated with the toluene insoluble-pyridine soluble component in a protective atmosphere to obtain the composite hard carbon material. The preparation method has the characteristics of high compaction density, high first-cycle coulombic efficiency and excellent rate capability.

The application discloses an extraction method of functional fatty acid, which comprises the following steps: dissolving lanolin in an alcohol aqueous solution, adding an excess of strong alkali, and heating to perform saponification to obtain a saponification solution; adjusting the pH of the saponification solution to neutral or weak alkaline by using a strong acid aqueous solution; adding a calcium chloride alcohol aqueous solution to the saponification solution to obtain a calcium fatty acid precipitate, and washing the precipitate with an alcohol aqueous solution; taking the calcium fatty acid precipitate, adding water, and adjusting the pH to strong acidity, and performing acidification under the condition of ultrasonic heating; adding an extraction solvent to perform extraction and separation, removing the water phase, reserving the organic phase, removing the extraction solvent by rotary evaporation, and obtaining the functional fatty acid. The application uses an ultrasonic acidification method to improve the technology of extracting functional fatty acid in lanolin by calcium precipitation, significantly solves the problem of calcium fatty acid acidification difficulty in lanolin, greatly improves the yield and purity of the functional fatty acid, and shortens the production time of the functional fatty acid.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis and separation, and particularly relates to a method for synthesizing phenolic resin from 2, 4 / 2, 5-methyl ethyl phenol. The invention provides a method for synthesizing phenolic resin from 2, 4 / 2, 5-methyl-ethyl phenol, which comprises the following steps: adding 2, 4 / 2, 5-methyl-ethyl phenol, aldehydes and a catalyst into a reactor, carrying out an anti-thermal insulation reaction, sampling and analyzing until the content of 2, 5-methyl-ethyl phenol is less than or equal to 0.5% and is qualified, heating, decompressing and dehydrating, steaming out unreacted 2, 4-methyl-ethyl phenol and water, and dehydrating to 100-200 DEG C to obtain linear 2, 5-methyl-ethyl phenolic resin; adding a catalyst into the steamed material, heating to completely react the reacted 2, 5-methyl ethyl phenol (when formaldehyde in the steamed material is insufficient, a small amount of formaldehyde can be supplemented), adding a non-water-soluble solvent for extraction and layering, and treating a water layer in a wastewater treatment workshop; and rectifying the oil layer to obtain 99% 2, 4-methyl ethyl phenol or pesticide intermediate 4-ethyl-2-cresol.

The invention provides a preparation method of sclareolide and a catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of organic catalysis. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving sclareol by using a first solvent, adding a catalyst, adjusting the pH value of the solution under microwave conditions, dropwise adding hydrogen peroxide, heating and stirring for reaction, separating the catalyst, reusing, extracting the product by using a second solvent, and heating and refluxing to obtain sclareolide; the catalyst is imidazolyl ionic liquid / polyethylene glycol / maleic acid modified graphene oxide loaded with vacancy heteropolyacid salt. According to the preparation method of sclareolide, microwave-assisted reaction is adopted, so that the product yield of sclareolide is greatly improved. According to the invention, two mutually compatible reaction systems of alcohol and water are adopted, so that the environmental protection property of the process is greatly improved, and meanwhile, under the action of the catalyst, the method has a phase catalytic transfer effect, the reaction efficiency is improved, the reaction condition is mild, the product yield is high, and the method has a wide application prospect.

This invention discloses a mesophase pitch-polyacrylonitrile blend, its preparation method, and its applications, belonging to the field of carbon fiber preparation technology. The preparation method includes: treating coal-based pitch at high temperature, followed by solvent extraction, solvent removal, and hydrogenation catalysis to obtain mesophase pitch; heating the mesophase pitch to 200-230°C under an inert atmosphere, then adding polyacrylonitrile microspheres and melt-blending to obtain the mesophase pitch-polyacrylonitrile blend. This method can obtain a stable single-phase system of mesophase pitch and polyacrylonitrile microspheres, forming a homogeneous blend. The comprehensive performance of pitch-based fibers and pitch-based carbon fibers further prepared using this blend is significantly improved. The tensile strength of the pitch-based carbon fibers is above 4500 MPa, and the elongation at break is above 1.2%, effectively solving the defects of low strength and brittleness in traditional pitch-based carbon fibers.

The invention provides a stepped directional extraction method of fucoidan, and relates to the technical field of extraction of active ingredients of algae. The method comprises the following steps: pretreating brown algae powder by microwaves and ultrasonic waves, mixing the pretreated brown algae powder with a deep eutectic solvent, and carrying out ultrasonic extraction to obtain algin; the eutectic solvent is composed of choline chloride and lactic acid according to the molar ratio of 1: (1-3). According to the method disclosed by the invention, a microwave-ultrasonic synergistic wall-breaking coupling deep-eutectic solvent extraction process is adopted, so that the yield of algin is increased to 73.2%, meanwhile, an additional toxic chemical chelating agent does not need to be added, the effect of effectively adsorbing heavy metal ions is achieved, and the biological safety and commercial value of the product are greatly improved.

The invention discloses a bifunctional ionic liquid as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of lithium resource extraction and hydrometallurgy. According to the invention, the dual-functional ionic liquid is prepared, and the dual-functional ionic liquid can be used for synchronously realizing efficient extraction of lithium ions from the lepidolite acid leaching solution and synergic deep removal of fluorine and chlorine, so that the limitation and defects of a traditional solvent extraction agent are effectively overcome; the problems that an existing lepidolite lithium extraction technology is long in process, low in separation efficiency and serious in equipment corrosion can be solved.

A system for dynamic oxidation of a heap of copper ore includes a “process island” for formulating and dispensing oxidizing reactive mixtures having predetermined compositions, and irrigating the heap with the mixtures to progressively transform the ore and maintain conditions for enhanced recovery of metal by heap leaching, solvent-extraction and electrowinning. In embodiments, the system is adapted to obtain copper metal from the refractory copper mineral chalcopyrite.

The invention discloses a surfactant for selectively extracting perrhenate and an application method of the surfactant, the surfactant is a high-selectivity diamino surfactant, and ammonium perrhenate can be separated and enriched by the surfactant. The application method comprises the following steps: adjusting the pH value of a perrhenate-containing leachate, sequentially adding the diamino surfactant and the bubble dispersant, and introducing gas for flotation to obtain a rhenium-rich component; and after the rhenium-rich component is subjected to pH adjustment, a stripping agent is added for stripping, so that ammonium perrhenate with relatively high purity is obtained. The method is simple in technological process, low in operation cost, good in selective separation effect on ammonium perrhenate, capable of effectively overcoming the defects that a traditional solvent extraction process is tedious and high in extraction agent consumption, and suitable for selective separation of ammonium perrhenate under the low-concentration condition.

The invention relates to a purification method of DL-4-fluoro-alpha-methylbenzylamine. The method comprises the following steps: 1) adding a DL-4-fluoro-alpha-methylbenzylamine crude product into a solvent, and dissolving the DL-4-fluoro-alpha-methylbenzylamine crude product; the method comprises the following steps: 1) adding a solvent into a solvent, 2) adding an acid to make the pH value less than 7, 3) distilling to remove the solvent until no solvent exists to obtain a concentrate, 4) adding the concentrate into the solvent until a large amount of white solids are separated out, and stirring and cooling for crystallization, 5) filtering and collecting crystals, adding water for dissolving, and adding alkali to adjust the pH value to be greater than 7, and 6) adding a solvent for extraction, removing a water layer, and distilling the solvent layer until no fraction exists to obtain the high-purity DL-4-fluoro-alpha-methylbenzylamine.

The present application belongs to the technical field of waste oil recycling, and particularly relates to a method for recycling and processing by-products of edible vegetable oil processing, comprising the following steps: S1, mixing raw materials with deionized water and potassium permanganate, wherein the raw materials comprise soapstock, oil foot and deodorized distillate; S2, performing gradient separation treatment on the mixed liquid obtained in step S1, wherein the gradient separation treatment comprises centrifugal separation, mixed solvent extraction and ultrasonic-assisted separation; and S3, recycling oil and fat products and solid products obtained in step S2. The present application realizes the collaborative treatment of multiple types of by-products, the comprehensive recovery rate of oil and fat reaches more than 85%, the energy consumption is reduced by 35%, the use of strong acid and strong base is avoided, it is green and environmentally friendly, the operation is simple, and it is suitable for industrial application.

Provided is a method for separating impurities and cobalt without using an electrolysis process from a cobalt chloride solution containing impurities and producing a high purity cobalt sulfate. The production method for cobalt sulfate includes: a copper removal step (S1) of adding a sulfurizing agent to a cobalt chloride solution containing one or more impurities of copper, zinc, manganese, calcium, and magnesium and generating a precipitate of sulfide of copper to separate to remove copper; a neutralization step (S2) of adding a neutralizer or a carbonation agent to a cobalt chloride solution having undergone through the copper removal step (S1) and generating cobalt hydroxide or basic cobalt carbonate to separate magnesium; a leaching step (S3) of adding sulfuric acid to the cobalt hydroxide or the basic cobalt carbonate to obtain cobalt sulfate solution; and a solvent extraction step (S4) of bringing an organic solvent containing an alkyl phosphoric acid-based extractant to the cobalt sulfate solution and extracting zinc, manganese, and calcium into the organic solvent to separate to remove zinc, manganese, and calcium. These steps are sequentially executed.

The invention relates to the field of fermentation product extraction methods, in particular to a method for efficiently extracting intracellular products. According to the method, staged extraction and ultrasound are combined to be applied to intracellular product extraction, and the extraction rate can be obviously increased. After thalli in fermentation liquor are crushed, a non-polar solvent is adopted for first extraction, and ultrasonic short-time low-temperature treatment is adopted in the extraction process, so that the extraction efficiency of a target product can be obviously improved, a polar solvent is added into an extraction phase of the first extraction in second extraction, and ultrasonic short-time low-temperature treatment is performed again, so that the extraction amount of intracellular products is increased; the process does not need complex equipment, is short in operation time consumption and high in extraction efficiency, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

This invention discloses a benzofuran compound and its application in lowering uric acid activity. Compounds 1-3 were isolated from the fermentation products of the endophytic fungus *Septoriella phragmitis*, with compound 1 being a novel compound. The fermentation products were purified using mixed solvent extraction, normal silica gel column chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography to obtain compounds 1-3. The inhibitory activity of compounds 1-3 on xanthine oxidase, a target related to gout symptoms, was tested. Experimental results showed that the novel compound 1 exhibited good inhibitory activity against xanthine oxidase. Molecular docking experiments also demonstrated that compound 1 had a good binding energy to the target protein. Therefore, compound 1 can be used to prepare a natural lead compound for delaying or treating diseases caused by xanthine oxidase, providing a potential therapeutic agent for hyperuricemia and gout.

The invention relates to a method for producing a needle coke raw material and a low-carbon olefin raw material, which comprises the following steps of: S1, extracting oil slurry from at least one layer of tower trays from the first layer to the fifth layer of tower trays from the tower bottom to the top of a main fractionating tower of a catalytic cracking device to obtain extracted oil slurry; carrying out purification treatment on the extracted oil slurry to obtain purified oil slurry; the total content of colloid and asphaltene in the purified slurry oil is less than 20wt%; s2, mixing the purified oil slurry with light cycle oil, feeding the mixed raw oil and hydrogen-containing gas into a hydrogenation device, and performing hydrodesulfurization reaction under the action of a hydrogenation catalyst to obtain a hydrogenation product; and S3, carrying out solvent extraction on the hydrogenation product to obtain extract oil and raffinate oil. According to the method provided by the invention, the feeding viscosity of a purification device is greatly reduced, the contents of colloid and asphaltene in the purified slurry oil are greatly reduced, and the generation of an aged intermediate phase is reduced; aromatic hydrocarbon and saturated hydrocarbon in hydrogenation products can be separated to the maximum extent through solvent extraction.

The application provides a kind of hierarchical extraction and analysis method of unrecoverable pollution in contaminated micro / ultrafiltration membrane, belongs to the field of membrane pollution analysis. Including the following steps: (1) pre-cleaning of contaminated micro / ultrafiltration membrane;(2) after the contaminated membrane is dried after pre-cleaning, immerse in the first solvent extraction liquid, make the membrane and the extraction liquid fully contact, after treatment, solid-liquid separation obtains first extraction liquid;(3) the second solvent extraction liquid is added to the membrane sample treated in step (2), the membrane sample is completely dissolved, and the second extraction liquid is obtained;(4) purification and analysis of extraction liquid: add the first extraction liquid or the second extraction liquid drop by drop to 5-10 times volume of pure water, centrifugal filtration solid after phase inversion to obtain purified extraction liquid, and analyze the physicochemical properties of the extraction liquid. The application extracts the unrecoverable pollution in the membrane under different temperature conditions and solvent concentration gradients by introducing polar organic solvent.

The application belongs to the technical field of metallurgy, and particularly relates to a preparation method of high-purity ammonium tungstate solution. The application provides a preparation method of high-purity ammonium tungstate solution, which comprises the following steps: performing first adsorption on a crude ammonium tungstate solution to obtain saturated adsorption resin; sequentially performing elution and desorption on the saturated adsorption resin to obtain tungsten-containing desorption solution; performing purification on the tungsten-containing desorption solution to obtain tungsten-containing purified solution; and performing second adsorption on the tungsten-containing purified solution to obtain the high-purity ammonium tungstate solution. Compared with the existing solvent extraction, the application adopts the chromatography column method to separate and purify tungsten, and the tungsten can be obtained through adsorption, elution, desorption, purification and secondary adsorption, so that the process flow is simple, and the reagent consumption is small. The experimental results show that the purity of the ammonium tungstate solution obtained by the application can reach more than 99.9995%.

The invention discloses a method for separating and recycling components of a flame-retardant polyamide material, aiming at solving the problem of environmental pollution of flame-retardant polyamide waste plastic products, improving the resource recycling efficiency, providing a new way for supplying high-quality regenerated high-value chemicals for industrial production and innovating a new normal form for resource regeneration recycling economy development. The method comprises the following steps: decomposing the molecular structure of a nylon resin matrix in the flame-retardant polyamide material in an acidolysis manner so as to separate brominated polystyrene, reinforced fibers and other added and filled components from the nylon resin matrix; high-quality recovered products such as brominated polystyrene and antimony trioxide are obtained through separation, purification and recovery technologies such as solvent extraction and precipitation, and are circularly used for producing flame-retardant materials such as flame-retardant polyamide and flame-retardant polyester, so that resource recycling of high-value chemicals such as brominated polystyrene and antimony trioxide is realized; the method has remarkable economic benefits, environmental benefits and social benefits, and has a wide application prospect.

The disclosure relates to a continuous process for obtaining phosphoric acid and calcium sulphate dihydrate from apatite, and sulphuric acid using hydrochloric acid as an intermediate attacking agent, comprising the steps: Leaching (101) apatite (11) with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (12,13) to solubilize phosphorus compounds contained in the apatite, thereby obtaining a solution (15) containing phosphate (H3PO4) and calcium chloride (CaCl2); extracting (103) said solution (15) with organic solvent (16), yielding an organic extract (17) loaded with phosphate ions, and an aqueous raffinate (21) containing calcium chloride and residual impurities; re-extracting the phosphate ions from the organic extract (17) with water (18), thus yielding an aqueous extract (19) of phosphoric acid, and an unloaded organic phase substantially free of phosphoric acid, reacting (107) the raffinate (21) containing calcium chloride with sulphuric acid (26) to cause precipitation of calcium ions in the raffinate as calcium sulphate dihydrate and to recover chloride ions in the raffinate in the form of hydrochloric acid (12), wherein the reaction of the raffinate (21) containing calcium chloride with sulphuric acid (26) involves intermittent agitation of the raffinate, filtering off (108) precipitated calcium sulphate dihydrate (27) from the previous step (107) and washing it with water, recycling (112) the recovered hydrochloric acid (12) to the step (101) of the leaching apatite.

This invention discloses an amino-containing bidentate ligand, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the field of hydrometallurgical technology. The amino-containing bidentate ligand provided by this invention has a connected pyridine ring and a pyrazole ring, with an R group attached to the pyrazole ring; wherein the pyridine ring and the R group are located at the meta position of the pyrazole ring and are both connected to a C atom. Because the amino-containing bidentate ligand provided by this invention has a protonated amino group vacated, the organic phase obtained when combined with an extractant can solve the technical problems of low organic phase extraction capacity, low nickel-cobalt selectivity and priority, and short organic phase life in traditional solvent extraction and separation of nickel and cobalt. This invention also provides a preparation method and application of the above-mentioned bidentate ligand.